اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب بيع البعير واستثناء ركوبه
Selling a camel and reserving its ride
Hadith Number: 1029
1029 صحيح حديث جابر رضي الله عنه، انه كان يسير على جمل له قد اعيا، فمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فضربه، فدعاله، فسار بسير ليس يسير مثله، ثم قال: بعنيه بوقية قلت: لا ثم قال: بعنيه بوقية فبعته، فاستثنيت حملانه إلى اهلي، فلما قدمنا اتيته بالجمل، ونقدني ثمنه، ثم انصرفت، فارسل على إثرى، قال: ما كنت لآخذ جملك، فخذ جملك ذلك فهو مالك
Hazrat Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that on the occasion of a battle, he was coming riding on his camel, which had become exhausted. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by and struck the camel and prayed for it. As a result, the camel began to move with such speed as it had never done before. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Sell it to me for one uqiyah." I refused, but upon his insistence, I sold it to him, with the condition that I could ride it until I reached my home. When we reached Madinah, I presented the camel to him, and he paid its price as well. But when I was about to leave, he sent someone after me to call me back. When I came, he said, "I had not really intended to take your camel; take your camel, it is your property, and I have not taken back the price."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 54 كتاب الشروط: 4 باب إذا اشترط البائع ظهر الدابة إلى مكان مسمى جاز»
Hadith Number: 1030
1030 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله، قال: غزوت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فتلاحق بي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وانا على ناضح لنا قد اعيا فلا يكاد يسير، فقال لي: ما لبعيرك قال: قلت: عيي قال: فتخلف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فزجره ودعا له، فما زال بين يدي الإبل قدامها يسير، فقال لي: كيف ترى بعيرك قال قلت: بخير، قد اصابته بركتك قال: افتبيعنيه قال: فاستحييت، ولم يكن لنا ناضح غيره، قال فقلت: نعم قال: فبعنيه فبعته إياه على ان لي فقار ظهره حتى ابلغ المدينة، قال، فقلت: يا رسول الله إني عروس فاستاذنته فاذن لي فتقدمت الناس إلى المدينة، حتى اتيت المدينة، فلقيني خالي فسالني عن البعير، فاخبرته بما صنعت فيه فلامني قال: وقد كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لي حين استاذنته: هل تزوجت بكرا ام ثيبا فقلت: تزوجت ثيبا فقال: هلا تزوجت بكرا تلاعبها وتلاعبك قلت يا رسول الله توفي والدي، او استشهد ولي اخوات صغار، فكرهت ان اتزوج مثلهن فلا تؤدبهن ولا تقوم عليهن، فتزوجت ثيبا لتقوم عليهن وتؤدبهن قال: فلما قدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المدينة، غدوت عليه بالبعير، فاعطاني ثمنه ورده علي
Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I participated in a battle (the Battle of Tabuk) with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came up to me from behind. I was riding a camel that carried water. Since it was tired, it was walking slowly. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me, "Jabir! What has happened to your camel?" I replied, "It has become tired." Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went behind, prodded it, and prayed for it. After that, it kept walking ahead of the other camels. Then he asked, "What do you think about your camel now?" I said, "Now it is good; it has become so because of your blessing." He said, "Then will you sell it?" He narrated, "I felt embarrassed because we had no other camel to bring water except this one. But I said, 'Yes!'" He said, "Then sell it." So I sold that camel to him, and it was agreed that I would ride it until we reached Madinah. He narrated, "I said, 'O Messenger of Allah! My marriage is recent.' I sought permission from you (to go ahead to my home), so you granted me permission. Therefore, I reached Madinah before everyone else. When I met my maternal uncles, they asked me about the camel. I informed them of the transaction I had made, and they reproached me (saying, 'You had only one camel, and you sold it too; now how will you bring water?'). When I had sought permission from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he had asked me, 'Did you marry a virgin or a widow?' I replied, 'A widow.' Upon this, he said, 'Why not a virgin, so that she could play with you and you with her?' (Because Hazrat Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) was also unmarried at that time.) I said, 'O Messenger of Allah! My father has passed away, or (he said) he was martyred (in Uhud), and I have small sisters. So I did not think it appropriate to bring a girl like them, who could neither teach them manners nor look after them. That is why I married a widow so that she could look after them and teach them manners.' He narrated, 'Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Madinah, I came to him in the morning on that same camel. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me the price of the camel and then returned the camel to me as well.'"
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 56 كتاب الجهاد: 113 باب استئذان الرجل الإمام»
Hadith Number: 1031
1031 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله، قال: اشترى مني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعيرا بوقيتين ودرهم او درهمين، فلما قدم صرارا امر ببقرة فذبحت، فاكلوا منها، فلما قدم المدينة امرني ان آتي المسجد فاصلي ركعتين، ووزن لي ثمن البعير
Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) bought a camel from me for two uqiyah and one dirham, or (the narrator is in doubt) two uqiyah and two dirhams. When he reached the place of Sarar, he ordered a cow to be slaughtered and the people ate its meat. Then when he reached Madinah, he ordered me to first go to the mosque and offer two rak'ahs of prayer, and after that, he had the price of my camel weighed and given to me.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 56 كتاب الجهاد: 199 باب الطعام عند القدوم»
باب من استسلف شيئًا فقضى خيرًا منه وخيركم أحسنكم قضاء
Whoever repays a loan with better, and the best of you is best in repayment
Hadith Number: 1032
1032 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رجلا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يتقاضاه فاغلظ، فهم به اصحابه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: دعوه، فإن لصاحب الحق مقالا ثم قال: اعطوه سنا مثل سنه قالوا: يا رسول الله إلا امثل من سنه فقال: اعطوه، فإن من خيركم احسنكم قضاء
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a man came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) to demand repayment of his debt and spoke harshly. The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) became angry and moved towards him, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Leave him, for the one who has a right over someone also has the right to speak." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Give him an animal of the same age as the one owed to him." The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said, "O Messenger of Allah! Only an animal older than that is available (but not of the same age)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Give him that one, for the best person is the one who pays the rights of others in full."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 40 كتاب الوكالة: 6 باب الوكالة في قضاء الديون»
باب الرهن وجوازه في الحضر كالسفر
Pawning is allowed in residence as in travel
Hadith Number: 1033
1033 صحيح حديث عائشة، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اشترى طعاما من يهودي إلى اجل، ورهنه درعا من حديد
Narrated Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) bought some grain from a Jew on credit for a fixed period and mortgaged his iron armor with him.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 34 كتاب البيوع: 14 باب شراء النبي صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بالنسيئة»
باب السلم
Salam (forward sale)
Hadith Number: 1034
1034 صحيح حديث ابن عباس، قال: قدم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المدينة وهم يسلفون بالتمر السنتين والثلاث، فقال: من اسلف في شيء ففي كيل معلوم ووزن معلوم إلى اجل معلوم
Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, people used to conduct Salam transactions in dates for two or three years. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed them that whoever wants to conduct a Salam sale should specify a fixed weight and a fixed period.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 35 كتاب السلم: 2 باب السلم في وزن معلوم»
باب النهي عن الحلف في البيع
Prohibition of swearing oaths in sales
Hadith Number: 1035
1035 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: الحلف منفقة للسلعة، ممحقة للبركة
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I myself heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: (When selling goods, the shopkeeper's) swearing an oath makes the goods sell quickly, but that oath destroys the blessing.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 34 كتاب البيوع: 26 باب يمحق الله الربا ويربى الصدقات والله لا يحب كل كفار أثيم»
باب الشفعة
Preemption (shuf’ah)
Hadith Number: 1036
1036 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله، قال: قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالشفعة في كل ما لم يقسم، فإذا وقعت الحدود وصرفت الطرق فلا شفعة
Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) granted the right of pre-emption in everything that had not yet been divided, but when boundaries were set and the paths were separated, then the right of pre-emption no longer remained.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 36 كتاب الشفعة: 1 باب الشفعة في ما لم يقسم فإذا وقعت الحدود فلا شفعة»
باب غرز الخشب في جدار الجار
Placing wood in neighbor’s wall
Hadith Number: 1037
1037 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: لا يمنع جار جاره ان يغرز خشبه في جداره، ثم يقول ابو هريرة: مالي اراكم عنها معرضين والله لارمين بها بين اكتافكم
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No person should prevent his neighbor from fixing a peg in his wall. Then Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: What is this matter that I find you turning away from it? By Allah! I will continue to proclaim this hadith before you.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 46 كتاب المظالم: 20 باب لا يمنع جار جاره أن يغرز خشبه في جداره»
باب تحريم الظلم وغصب الأرض وغيرها
Prohibition of injustice and usurping land or other property
Hadith Number: 1038
1038 صحيح حديث سعيد بن زيد بن عمرو بن نفيل، انه خاصمته اروى في حق، زعمت انه انتقصه لها، إلى مروان، فقال سعيد: انا انتقص من حقها شيئا اشهد لسمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: من اخذ شبرا من الارض ظلما فإنه يطوقه يوم القيامة من سبع ارضين
Hazrat Saeed bin Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail (may Allah be pleased with him) had a dispute with Arwa bint Abi Aws regarding a (piece of) land. Arwa claimed that Saeed had seized her land. This case went to Marwan, the governor of Madinah, for judgment. Saeed (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Would I usurp her right? I bear witness that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever unjustly seizes even a handspan of land, a collar of seven earths will be placed around his neck on the Day of Resurrection."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 59 كتاب بدء الخلق: 2 باب ما جاء في سبع أرضين»