اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب فضائل حسان بن ثابت رضی اللہ عنہ
Virtues of Hassan ibn Thabit
Hadith Number: 1620
1620 صحيح حديث عائشة، قالت: استاذن حسان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في هجاء المشركين قال: كيف بنسبي فقال حسان: لاسلنك منهم كما تسل الشعرة من العجين
Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that Hazrat Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) to satirize the polytheists (Quraysh). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "But I am also from their family." Upon this, Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted, "I will separate you (in poetry) as clearly as a hair is separated from flour."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 61 كتاب المناقب: 16 باب من أحب أن لا يسب نسبه»
باب من فضائل أبي هريرة الدوسي رضی اللہ عنہ
Virtues of Abu Huraira
Hadith Number: 1621
1621 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة، قال: إنكم تزعمون ان ابا هريرة يكثر الحديث على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والله الموعد إني كنت امرءا مسكينا، الزم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على ملء بطني وكان المهاجرون يشغلهم الصفق بالاسواق وكانت الانصار يشغلهم القيام على اموالهم فشهدت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ذات يوم وقال: من يبسط رداءه حتى اقضي مقالتي، ثم يقبضه فلن ينسى شيئا سمعه مني فبسطت بردة كانت علي فوالذي بعثه بالحق ما نسيت شيئا سمعته منه
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You think that Abu Hurairah narrates many ahadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), to Allah we all have to return. The matter was that I was a poor man and after filling my stomach, I would always stay with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but the Muhajirun were kept busy by business in the market and the Ansar were occupied with looking after their wealth. One day I was present in the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and he said: Who will spread his sheet until I finish my words, and then gather it up, and after that never forget any word he has heard from me? So I spread the sheet that was on my body, and by Him who sent the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with the truth, after that I never forgot any hadith that I heard from him.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 96 كتاب الاعتصام: 22 باب الحجة على من قال إن أحكام النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كانت ظاهرة»
باب من فضائل أهل بدر رضی اللہ عنہ وقصة حاطب بن أبي بلتعة
Virtues of the People of Badr and the Story of Hatib ibn Abi Balta’ah
Hadith Number: 1622
1622 صحيح حديث علي رضي الله عنه، قال: بعثني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، انا والزبير والمقداد بن الاسود قال: انطلقوا حتى تاتوا روضة خاخ، فإن بها ظعينة، ومعها كتاب، فخذوه منها فانطلقنا، تعادى بنا خيلنا حتى انتهينا إلى الروضة فإذا نحن بالظعينة فقلنا: اخرجي الكتاب فقالت: ما معي من كتاب فقلنا: لتخرجن الكتاب او لنلقين الثياب فاخرجته من عقاصها فاتينا به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فإذا فيه: من حاطب بن ابي بلتعة، إلى اناس من المشركين، من اهل مكة، يخبرهم ببعض امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: يا حاطب ما هذا قال: يا رسول الله لا تعجل علي إني كنت امرءا ملصقا في قريش، ولم اكن من انفسها وكان من معك من المهاجرين، لهم قرابات بمكة يحمون بها اهليهم واموالهم؛ فاحببت، إذ فاتني ذلك من النسب فيهم، ان اتخذ عندهم يدا يحمون بها قرابتي وما فعلت كفرا ولا ارتدادا، ولا رضا بالكفر بعد الإسلام فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: لقد صدقكم فقال عمر: يا رسول الله دعني اضرب عنق هذا المنافق قال: إنه قد شهد بدرا، وما يدريك لعل الله ان يكون قد اطلع على اهل بدر، فقال: اعملوا ما شئتم فقد غفرت لكم
Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me, Zubair, and Miqdad bin Aswad (may Allah be pleased with them) on a mission and said: When you reach Rawdat Khakh (which is the name of a place twelve miles from Madinah), there you will find an old woman riding a camel, and she will have a letter with her. Take that letter from her. We set out, and our horses carried us swiftly. Eventually, we reached Rawdat Khakh, and indeed, there was an old woman riding a camel. We said to her,“Take out the letter.”She said,“I have no letter with me.”But when we threatened her that if she did not produce the letter, we would strip her clothes ourselves, she then took out the letter from within her braided hair and gave it to us. We brought it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Its contents were as follows: From Hatib bin Abi Balta’ah to a few men among the polytheists of Makkah, in which he had informed them of some secrets of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Hatib! What is this matter? He replied: O Messenger of Allah! Do not be hasty regarding me. My position (in Makkah) was that I had chosen to live among the Quraysh, but I had no blood relation with them. The other emigrants who are with you, all of them have relatives in Makkah, and for that reason, the people of Makkah will protect their relatives and their wealth. But I have no such relationship with the people of Makkah. Therefore, I thought I would do them a favor so that, because of it, they might protect my relatives in Makkah. I did not do this out of disbelief or apostasy, nor after accepting Islam did I become pleased with disbelief. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard this and said: Hatib has spoken the truth. Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Allow me to strike off the head of this hypocrite. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, he fought in the Battle of Badr (along with the Muslims), and you do not know, Allah Almighty already knew the conditions of the warriors of Badr (until their death), and He Himself has said:“Do whatever you wish, I have forgiven you.”
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 56 كتاب الجهاد والسير: 141 باب الجاسوس وقول الله تعالى (لا تتخذوا عدوّي وعدوّكم أولياء»
باب من فضائل أبي موسى وأبي عامر الأشعريين رضی اللہ عنہ
Virtues of Abu Musa and Abu Amir al-Ash’ari
Hadith Number: 1623
1623 صحيح حديث ابي موسى رضي الله عنه، قال: كنت عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهو نازل بالجعرانة، بين مكة والمدينة، ومعه بلال فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اعرابي، فقال: الا تنجز لي ما وعدتني فقال له: ابشر فقال: قد اكثرت علي من (ابشر) فاقبل علي ابي موسى وبلال، كهيئة الغضبان، فقال: رد البشرى، فاقبلا انتما قالا: قبلنا ثم دعا بقدح، فيه ماء، فغسل يديه ووجهه فيه، ومج فيه، ثم قال: اشربا منه، وافرغا على وجوهكما ونحوركما، وابشرا فاخذا القدح، ففعلا فنادت ام سلمة، من وراء الستر: ان افضلا لامكما فافضلا لها منه طائفة
Hazrat Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I was near the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he was descending from Ji'ranah, which is a place between Makkah and Madinah. Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) was with you. During this time, a Bedouin came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "Why do you not fulfill what you promised me?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Glad tidings to you." Upon this, the Bedouin replied, "You have given me many glad tidings." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his blessed face towards Abu Musa and Bilal; he seemed very angry. He said, "He has rejected the glad tidings, so you both accept it." Both of them said, "We have accepted." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked for a bowl of water, washed his hands and face in it, rinsed his mouth in it, and (to Abu Musa Ash'ari and Bilal, may Allah be pleased with them both) said, "Drink from this water and pour it over your faces and chests, and receive glad tidings." Both of them took the bowl and acted accordingly. From behind the curtain, Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) also said, "Leave some for your mother." So they left a portion for her.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في 64 كتاب المغازي: 56 باب غزوة الطائف في شوال سنة ثمان»
Hadith Number: 1624
1624 صحيح حديث ابي موسى رضي الله عنه، قال: لما فرغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، من حنين، بعث ابا عامر على جيش إلى اوطاس فلقي دريد بن الصمة فقتل دريد، وهزم الله اصحابه قال ابو موسى: وبعثني مع ابي عامر فرمي ابو عامر في ركبته رماه جشمي بسهم فاثبته في ركبته فانتهيت إليه، فقلت: يا عم من رماك فاشار إلي ابي موسى، فقال: ذاك قاتلي الذي رماني فقصدت له فلحقته فلما رآني ولى فاتبعته وجعلت اقول له: الا تستحي الا تثبت فكف فاختلفنا ضربتين بالسيف، فقتلته ثم قلت لابي عامر: قتل الله صاحبك قال: فانزع هذا السهم فنزعته، فنزا منه الماء قال: يا ابن اخي اقرىء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم السلام، وقل له: استغفر لي واستخلفني ابو عامر على الناس، فمكث يسيرا، ثم مات فرجعت، فدخلت على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، في بيته على سرير مرمل، وعليه فراش قد اثر رمال السرير بظهره وجنبيه، فاخبرته بخبرنا، وخبر ابي عامر وقال قل له استغفر لي فدعا بماء فتوضا، ثم رفع يديه فقال: اللهم اغفر لعبيد ابي عامر ورايت بياض إبطيه ثم قال: اللهم اجعله يوم القيامة فوق كثير من خلقك من الناس فقلت: ولي فاستغفر فقال: اللهم اغفر لعبد الله بن قيس ذنبه، وادخله يوم القيامة مدخلا كريما قال ابو بردة (راوي الحديث): إحداهما لابي عامر، والاخرى لابي موسى
Hazrat Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the Battle of Hunayn, he sent Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) with a detachment towards the valley of Autas. In this battle, there was a confrontation with Duraid ibn as-Simmah. Duraid was killed and Allah Almighty defeated his army. Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had also sent me with Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him). An arrow struck Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) in the knee. A man from Banu Jusham had shot the arrow at him and it lodged in his knee. I reached him and said, "Uncle! Who threw this arrow at you?" He indicated to Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Jushami is my killer, the one who targeted me. I rushed towards him and when I got close, he saw me and fled. I chased him and kept saying, "Aren't you ashamed? Won't you face me?" Eventually, he stopped and we struck at each other with swords. I killed him and went back to Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, "Allah has caused your killer to be killed." He said, "Take the arrow out of my (knee)." I took it out and water started to flow from it. Then he said, "Nephew! Convey my greetings to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and request him to pray for my forgiveness." Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed me as his deputy over the people. After that, he lived a little while longer and attained martyrdom. I returned and reached the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He was sitting in his house on a bed made of palm branches. There was no bedding on it, and the marks of the palm branches were visible on his back and side. I narrated to him the events concerning myself and Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him), and that he had requested a prayer for forgiveness. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked for water and performed ablution, then raised his hands and prayed, "O Allah! Forgive Ubaid Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him)." I saw whiteness under your armpits (when you were praying). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed, "O Allah! On the Day of Resurrection, grant Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) a rank higher than many of Your creatures." I said, "And pray to Allah for my forgiveness as well." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed, "O Allah! Forgive the sins of Abdullah ibn Qais Abu Musa and grant him a good position on the Day of Resurrection." Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) (the narrator of the hadith) stated that one prayer was for Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) and the other was for Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 64 كتاب المغازي: 55 باب غزاة أوطاس»
باب من فضائل الأشعريين رضی اللہ عنہ
Virtues of the Ash’aris
Hadith Number: 1625
1625 صحيح حديث ابي موسى قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: إني لاعرف اصوات رفقة الاشعريين بالقرآن حين يدخلون بالليل، واعرف منازلهم من اصواتهم بالقرآن بالليل، وإن كنت لم ار منازلهم حين نزلوا بالنهار ومنهم حكيم، إذا لقي الخيل (او قال) العدو، قال لهم إن اصحابي يامرونكم ان تنظروهم
Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When my Ash‘ari companions come at night, I recognize them by the sound of their recitation of the Qur’an, even though during the day I may not have seen their dwellings. But when at night they recite the Qur’an, I recognize their dwellings by their voices. Among these Ash‘ari companions of mine, there is a wise man who, when he encounters riders somewhere—or he (the Prophet) said: with the enemy—he says to them: My friends have said that you should wait for them for a little while.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 64 كتاب المغازي: 38 باب غزوة خيبر»
Hadith Number: 1626
1626 صحيح حديث ابي موسى، قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: إن الاشعريين إذا ارملوا في الغزو، او قل طعام عيالهم بالمدينة، جمعوا ما كان عندهم في ثوب واحد، ثم اقتسموه بينهم، في إناء واحد بالسوية فهم مني وانا منهم
Hazrat Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the people of the Ash'ar tribe run short of provisions during a campaign, or when the food for their families in Madinah becomes scarce, whatever provisions they have, they gather them together in a cloth and then distribute them among themselves equally in one container. So they are from me and I am from them.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 47 كتاب الشركة: 1 باب الشركة في الطعام والنهد والعروض»
باب من فضائل جعفر بن أبي طالب وأسماء بنت عميس وأهل سفينتهم رضی اللہ عنہ
Virtues of Ja’far ibn Abi Talib, Asma bint Umays, and Their Companions
Hadith Number: 1627
1627 صحيح حديث ابي موسى واسماء بنت عميس عن ابي موسى رضي الله عنه، قال: بلغنا مخرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ونحن باليمن فخرجنا مهاجرين إليه، انا واخوان لي، انا اصغرهم، احدهما ابو بردة، والآخر ابو رهم في ثلاثة وخمسين او اثنين وخمسين رجلا من قومي فركبنا سفينة، فالقتنا سفينتنا إلى النجاشي، بالحبشة، فوافقنا جعفر بن ابي طالب فاقمنا معه حتى قدمنا جميعا فوافقنا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، حين افتتح خيبر وكان اناس من الناس يقولون لنا: (يعني لاهل السفينة) سبقناكم بالهجرة ودخلت اسماء بنت عميس، وهي ممن قدم معنا، على حفصة، زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، زائرة وقد كانت هاجرت إلى النجاشي فيمن هاجر فدخل عمر على حفصة، واسماء عندها فقال عمر، حين راى اسماء: من هذه قالت: اسماء بنت عميس قال عمر: الحبشية هذه البحرية هذه قالت اسماء: نعم قال: سبقناكم بالهجرة، فنحن احق برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، منكم فغضبت، وقالت: كلا والله كنتم مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يطعم جائعكم، ويعظ جاهلكم وكنا في دار، (او) في ارض البعداء البغضاء بالحبشة وذلك في الله وفي رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم وايم الله لا اطعم طعاما، ولا اشرب شرابا، حتى اذكر ما قلت لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ونحن كنا نؤذى ونخاف، وساذكر ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، واساله والله لا اكذب ولا ازيغ ولا ازيد عليه فلما جاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت: يا نبي الله إن عمر قال كذا وكذا قال: فما قلت له قالت: قلت له كذا وكذا قال: ليس باحق بي منكم وله ولاصحابه هجرة واحدة ولكم انتم، اهل السفينة هجرتان قالت: فلقد رايت ابا موسى واصحاب السفينة ياتوني ارسالا، يسالوني عن هذا الحديث ما من الدنيا شيء هم به افرح، ولا اعظم في انفسهم، مما قال لهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ابو بردة (راوي الحديث) قالت اسماء: فلقد رايت ابا موسى وإنه ليستعيد هذا الحديث مني
Hazrat Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when we received the news of the migration of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), we were in Yemen. Therefore, we also set out with the intention of migrating to the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Myself and my two brothers—I was the youngest of them. One of my brothers was named Abu Burda (may Allah be pleased with him) and the other Abu Rahm. He said that there were a little more than fifty, or he narrated it as fifty-three (53) or fifty-two (52) people from my tribe who were with us. We boarded a boat, but our boat brought us to the land of Najashi, in Abyssinia. There we met Ja'far bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), who had already migrated there from Mecca. We stayed there with him, then all of us set out together for Madinah. We reached the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) at a time when he had already conquered Khaybar. Some people, meaning those who had migrated by boat, began to say to us that they had migrated before us. And Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her), who had come to Madinah with us, went to visit Umm al-Mu'mineen Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her). She (Asma) had also migrated with those who went to the land of Najashi. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also came to the house of Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her). At that time, Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her) was present there. When Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) saw her, he asked, "Who is this?" Umm al-Mu'mineen (may Allah be pleased with her) replied, "Asma bint Umais." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Oh, is she the one who came by sea from Abyssinia?" Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) replied, "Yes." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to her, "We have preceded you in migration, so we are closer to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) than you." Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) became very angry at this and said, "Never! By Allah, you people were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him); if any of you were hungry, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would feed him, and if anyone was ignorant, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would advise and admonish him. But we were far away, living in the land of strangers and enemies in Abyssinia. All of this we did only for Allah and His Messenger. By Allah! I will neither eat food nor drink water until I have conveyed your words to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). We were tormented, threatened, and frightened. I will mention this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and ask him about it. By Allah, I will neither lie, nor deviate, nor add anything (contrary to the truth)." So when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arrived, she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Umar says such things." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked, "Then what did you reply to him?" She said, "I replied to him such and such." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "They are not closer to me than you. They and their companions have only one migration, but you, the people of the boat, have the honor of two migrations." She narrated that after this incident, Abu Musa and all the people of the boat began to come to me in groups and ask me about this hadith. For them, nothing in this world was more pleasing and a source of pride than this statement of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) about them. Abu Burda (the narrator of the hadith) narrated that Hazrat Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said that Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) used to listen to this hadith from me repeatedly.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 64 كتاب المغازي: 38 باب غزوة خيبر»
باب من فضائل الأنصار رضی اللہ عنہ
Virtues of the Ansar
Hadith Number: 1628
1628 صحيح حديث جابر رضي الله عنه، قال: نزلت هذه الآية فينا (إذ همت طائفتان منكم ان تفشلا) بني سلمة وبني حارثة وما احب انها لم تنزل؛ والله يقول (والله وليهما)
Hazrat Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that this verse was revealed about us (i.e., Banu Haritha and Banu Salama): (idh hammat ta'ifatani minkum an tafshala) (Aal-e-Imran: 122) "When two parties from among you were about to lose heart." I do not wish that this verse had not been revealed, because Allah further says, "And Allah was their protector." (So, how great an honor it is for us to have received Allah's guardianship.)
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 64 كتاب المغازي: 18 باب إذ همت طائفتان منكم أن تفشلا»
Hadith Number: 1629
1629 صحيح حديث زيد بن ارقم عن انس بن مالك، قال: حزنت على من اصيب بالحرة، فكتب إلي زيد ابن ارقم، وبلغه شدة حزني، يذكر انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: اللهم اغفر للانصار، ولابناء الانصار
Hazrat Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I was greatly grieved over those who were martyred at the place of Harrah. Hazrat Zaid bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) came to know of my sorrow, so he wrote to me that he had heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), who was saying: O Allah! Forgive the Ansar and also forgive their sons.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 65 كتاب التفسير: 63 سورة إذا جاءك المنافقون: 6 باب قوله (هم الذين يقولون لا تنفقوا على من عند رسول الله حتى ينفضوا»