الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بابٌ فِيمَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهِمَا
Chapter on what has come regarding their virtue
Hadith Number: 51
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: سئل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: اي الاعمال افضل واي الاعمال خير؟ قال: ((إيمان بالله ورسوله)) قال: ثم اي يا رسول الله؟ قال: ((الجهاد في سبيل الله سنام العمل)) قال: ثم اي يا رسول الله؟ قال: ((حج مبرور))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: "Which deed is the most virtuous and which deed is the best?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "To have faith in Allah and His Messenger." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! After that, which one?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jihad in the way of Allah, which is the most excellent and noble deed." He said: "Then which one, O Messenger of Allah!?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A Hajj that is accepted (by Allah)."
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 1658، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 7863 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7850»
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 1658
Hadith Number: 52
عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من مات يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر قيل له ادخل الجنة من اي ابواب الجنة الثمانية شئت))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever dies in such a state that he believes in Allah Almighty and the Last Day, it will be said to him: Enter Paradise through whichever of its eight gates you wish."
تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره۔ أخرجه الطيالسي: 30، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 97 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 97»
حكم: حسن لغيره ۔ أخرجه الطيالسي: 30
Hadith Number: 53
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا ابو النضر ثنا عبد الحميد يعني بن بهرام ثنا شهر يعني بن حوشب ثنا ابن غنم عن حديث معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خرج بالناس قبل غزوة تبوك، فلما ان اصبح صلى بالناس صلاة الصبح، ثم إن الناس ركبوا، فلما ان طلعت الشمس نعس الناس في اثر الدلجة ولزم معاذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتلو اثره والناس تفرقت بهم ركابهم على جواد الطريق تاكل وتسير، فبينما معاذ على اثر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وناقته تاكل مرة وتسير اخرى عثرت ناقة معاذ فكبحها بالزمام فهبت حتى نفرت منها ناقة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، ثم إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كشف عنه قناعه فالتفت فإذا ليس من الجيش رجل ادنى إليه من معاذ، فناداه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: ((يا معاذ!)) قال: لبيك يا نبي الله، قال: ((ادن دونك)) فدنا منه حتى لصقت راحلتهما احداهما بالاخرى فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ما كنت احسب الناس منا كمكانهم من البعد)) فقال معاذ: يا نبي الله! نعس الناس فتفرقت بهم ركابهم ترتع وتسير، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((وانا كنت ناعسا)) فلما راى معاذ بشرى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إليه وخلوته له قال: يا رسول الله! ائذن لي اسالك عن كلمة قد امرضتني واسقمتني واحزنتني، فقال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((سلني عما شئت)) فقال: يا نبي الله! حدثني بعمل يدخلني الجنة لا اسالك عن شيء غيره، قال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((بخ بخ بخ لقد سالت بعظيم لقد سالت بعظيم)) ثلاثا، ((وإنه ليسير على من اراد الله به الخير)) فلم يحدثه بشيء إلا قاله ثلاث مرات يعني اعاده عليه ثلاث مرات حرصا لكيما يتقنه عنه فقال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((تؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر وتقيم الصلاة وتعبد الله وحده لا تشرك به شيئا حتى تموت وانت على ذلك)) فقال: يا نبي الله! اعد لي، فاعادها له ثلاث مرات، ثم قال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن شئت حدثتك يا معاذ براس هذا الامر وذروة سنامه)) فقال معاذ: بلى بابي وامي انت يا نبي الله فحدثني، فقال نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن هذا الامر ان تشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له وان محمدا عبده ورسوله، وان قوام هذا الامر إقام الصلاة وإيتاء الزكاة، وان ذروة السنام منه الجهاد في سبيل الله، إنما امرت ان اقاتل الناس حتى يقيموا الصلاة ويؤتوا الزكاة ويشهدوا ان لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له وان محمدا عبده ورسوله، فإذا فعلوا ذلك فقد اعتصموا وعصموا دماءهم واموالهم إلا بحقها وحسابهم على الله عز وجل)) وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((والذي نفس محمد بيده ما شحب وجه ولا اغبرت قدم في عمل تبتغى فيه درجات الجنة بعد الصلاة المفروضة كجهاد في سبيل الله، ولا ثقل ميزان عبد كدابة تنفق له في سبيل الله او يحمل عليها في سبيل الله))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that before the Battle of Tabuk, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out with the people. When morning came, he led the Fajr prayer, and the people mounted their rides and set off. When the sun rose, due to traveling through the night, the people began to doze off, while Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) remained with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), walking behind him. Meanwhile, the people took their mounts to graze and went off in different directions along the main roads. Nevertheless, Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) continued walking behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and his she-camel grazed as she walked. Suddenly, she slipped. Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) pulled the reins, but she started running, and the camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also became startled because of this. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) lifted the cloth from his head, turned around, and saw that out of the entire army, only Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) was close to him. He called out to him, saying: "O Mu'adh!" He replied: "Here I am, O Prophet of Allah!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Come closer." So he came so close to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that one mount was alongside the other. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I did not think that the people would stay so far from us." Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Prophet of Allah! The people began to doze off, and their mounts scattered far and wide to graze." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am also dozing." Anyway, when Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was pleased with him and was alone with him, he said: "O Messenger of Allah! Allow me to ask you about something that has made me sick and worried." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ask whatever you wish." He said: "O Prophet of Allah! Tell me of a deed that will admit me to Paradise. I will not ask you about anything else besides this." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wonderful, wonderful, wonderful! You have asked about a great deed, you have asked about a great deed." He repeated this phrase three times, and then said: "But this deed is easy for the one for whom Allah Almighty intends good." Then he did not say anything further, but repeated these words three times so that Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) would remember them well. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(That deed is that) you believe in Allah Almighty and the Last Day, establish prayer, worship Allah Almighty alone and do not associate anything with Him (and then you continue upon this) until you die upon it." He said: "O Prophet of Allah! Please repeat this statement." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated it three times. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Mu'adh! If you wish, I will explain to you the foundation of this religion and its highest peak." Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Why not, O Prophet of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you, please explain to me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The foundation of this religion is that you bear witness that Allah Almighty alone is the true deity, He is One, He has no partner, and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger. The support and pillar of this religion is to establish prayer and pay zakat, and its highest peak is striving in the way of Allah (jihad fi sabilillah). I have been commanded to fight the people until they establish prayer, pay zakat, and bear witness that Allah Almighty alone is the true deity, He is One, He has no partner, and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger. When the people do these things, they will save themselves and their blood and wealth, except for what is due from them, and their reckoning is with Allah Almighty." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) further said: "By the One in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad! After the obligatory prayer, striving in the way of Allah (jihad fi sabilillah) is the only deed by which the ranks of Paradise are attained, in which the face is changed (by hardship) and the feet are covered with dust, and the deed that weighs heaviest in the servant's scale is that you spend an animal in the way of Allah Almighty or provide a mount for someone in the way of Allah."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح بطرقه و شواهده۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 72، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22122 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22473»
حكم: صحيح بطرقه و شواهده ۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 72
Hadith Number: 54
عن الحسن حدثنا ابو هريرة رضي الله عنه إذ ذاك ونحن بالمدينة قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((تجيء الاعمال يوم القيامة فتجيء الصلاة فتقول: يا رب! انا الصلاة، فيقول: إنك على خير، فتجيء الصدقة فتقول: يا رب! انا الصدقة، فيقول: إنك على خير، ثم يجيء الصيام فيقول: اي رب! انا الصيام، فيقول: إنك على خير، ثم يجيء الاعمال على ذلك فيقول الله عز وجل: إنك على خير، ثم يجيء الإسلام فيقول: يا رب! انت السلام وانا الإسلام، فيقول الله عز وجل: إنك على خير، بك اليوم آخذ وبك اعطي، فقال الله في كتابه: {ومن يبتغ غير الإسلام دينا فلن يقبل منه وهو في الآخرة من الخاسرين}))
Hasan Basri, may Allah have mercy on him, says: We were in Madinah Munawwarah when Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated to us that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "On the Day of Resurrection, deeds will come (the details are as follows): Prayer will come and say: O my Lord! I am prayer." Allah Almighty will say: "Indeed, you are upon goodness." Likewise, charity will come and say: "O my Lord! I am charity." Allah Almighty will say: "Indeed, you are upon goodness." Then fasting will come and say: "O my Lord! I am fasting." Allah Almighty will say: "Indeed, you are upon goodness." Then other deeds will come, and Allah Almighty has stated in His Book: «وَمَنْ يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ الْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا فَلَنْ يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ» Whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted from him, and in the Hereafter he will be among the losers. (Surah Aal-e-Imran: 85)
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، عباد بن راشد ضعفه ابن معين و ابوداود و ابن حبان۔ أخرجه ابويعلي: 6231، والطبراني في الاوسط: 7607، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8742 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8727»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
فِي بَيَانِ الإِيمَانِ وَالإِسْلامِ وَالإِحْسَانِ
On the clarification of faith, Islam, and ihsan
Hadith Number: 55
عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قال: بينما نحن ذات يوم عند نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذ طلع علينا رجل شديد بياض الثياب شديد سواد الشعر لا يرى (وفي رواية لا نرى) عليه اثر السفر ولا يعرفه منا احد حتى جلس إلى نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاسند ركبتيه إلى ركبتيه ووضع كفيه على فخذيه ثم قال: يا محمد اخبرني عن الإسلام ما الإسلام؟ فقال: ((الإسلام ان تشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وان محمدا رسول الله وتقيم الصلاة وتؤتي الزكاة وتصوم رمضان وتحج البيت إن استطعت إليه سبيلا)) قال: صدقت، فعجبنا له يساله ويصدقه، قال: ثم قال: اخبرني عن الإيمان، قال: ((الإيمان ان تؤمن بالله وملائكته وكتبه ورسله واليوم الآخر والقدر كله خيره وشره)) قال: صدقت، قال: فاخبرني عن الإحسان ما الإحسان؟ قال: ((ان تعبد الله كانك تراه فإن لم تكن تراه فإنه يراك)) قال: فاخبرني عن الساعة، قال: ((ما المسئول عنها باعلم بها من السائل)) قال: فاخبرني عن اماراتها، قال: ((ان تلد الامة ربتها وان ترى الحفاة العراة رعاء الشاء يتطاولون في البناء)) قال: ثم انطلق، قال: فلبث مليا، (وفي رواية فلبث ثلاثا) فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((يا عمر! اتدري من السائل؟)) قلت: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال: ((فإنه جبريل اتاكم يعلمكم دينكم))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: One day we were sitting with the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), when suddenly a man came to us. His clothes were extremely white and his hair was very black. There were no signs of travel visible on him, nor did any of us recognize him. Anyway, he came and sat near the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in such a way that he joined his knees with the knees of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and placed his hands on the thighs of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Muhammad! Tell me about Islam, what is Islam?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Islam is that you bear witness that Allah alone is the true deity and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, and that you establish prayer, pay zakat, fast in Ramadan, and if you have the ability, perform Hajj to the House of Allah." He replied: "You have spoken the truth." We were greatly astonished that this person asks questions and also confirms the answers. Anyway, he then asked another question and said: "Tell me about Iman (faith)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Iman is that you believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and in all destiny, its good and its bad." He said: "Yes, you have spoken the truth." He asked a third question: "Now tell me about Ihsan, what is Ihsan?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ihsan is that you worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then (know that) He surely sees you." He then asked: "Tell me about the Hour (Day of Judgment)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one being questioned knows no more about it than the questioner." He said: "Then tell me about its signs." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are: the slave woman will give birth to her mistress, and you will see barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds competing in constructing tall buildings." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Then that man left, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent about him for some time, according to one narration, for three days, and then said to me: "Umar! Do you know who the questioner was?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That was Jibreel (Gabriel), he came to teach you your religion."
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 8، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 367 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 367»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 8
Hadith Number: 56
عن ابي عامر الاشعري رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بنحوه وفيه: ثم ولى (اي السائل) فلما لم نر طريقه بعد قال (اي النبي) صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((سبحان الله! ثلاثا، هذا جبريل جاء ليعلم الناس دينهم، والذي نفسي بيده ما جاءني قط إلا وانا اعرفه إلا ان تكون هذه المرة))
Sayyiduna Abu Amir Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrated a similar hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), except that in it is: Then that man who was asking questions went away. When we could no longer see any trace of him, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Subhan Allah! Subhan Allah! Subhan Allah! (i.e., how astonishing!) That was Jibril (peace be upon him) who came to teach people their religion. By the One in whose hand is my soul! Whenever he used to come to me, I would recognize him, except this time."
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف علي نكارة في بعض الفاظه، وقد اختلف فيه علي شھر، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17167 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17299»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف علي نكارة في بعض الفاظه
Hadith Number: 57
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال: جلس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مجلسا له فجاء جبريل عليه السلام فجلس بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واضعا كفيه على ركبتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: يا رسول الله! حدثني بالإسلام، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((الإسلام ان تسلم وجهك لله وتشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له وان محمدا عبده ورسوله)) قال: إذا فعلت ذلك فانا مسلم؟ قال: ((إذا فعلت ذلك فقد اسلمت)) قال: يا رسول الله! فحدثني ما الإيمان؟ قال: ((الإيمان ان تؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر والملائكة والكتاب والنبيين وتؤمن بالموت وبالحياة بعد الموت وتؤمن بالجنة والنار والحساب والميزان وتؤمن بالقدر كله خيره وشره)) قال: فإذا فعلت ذلك فقد آمنت؟ قال: ((إذا فعلت ذلك فقد آمنت)) قال: يا رسول الله! حدثني ما الإحسان؟ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((الإحسان ان تعمل لله كانك تراه فإنك إن لم تره فإنه يراك)) قال: يا رسول الله! فحدثني متى الساعة؟ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((سبحان الله! في خمس من الغيب لا يعلمهن إلا هو {إن الله عنده علم الساعة وينزل الغيث ويعلم ما في الارحام وما تدري نفس ماذا تكسب غدا وما تدري نفس باي ارض تموت إن الله عليم خبير} ولكن إن شئت حدثتك بمعالم لها دون ذلك)) قال: اجل يا رسول الله فحدثني، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا رايت الامة ولدت ربتها او ربها ورايت اصحاب الشاء تطاولوا بالبنيان ورايت الحفاة الجياع العالة كانوا رؤوس الناس فذلك من معالم الساعة واشراطها)) قال: يا رسول الله! ومن اصحاب الشاء والحفاة الجياع العالة؟ قال: ((العرب))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in a gathering when suddenly Jibreel (peace be upon him) came and sat before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in such a way that he placed his palms on the knees of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said:“O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about Islam, what is it?”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Islam is that you submit your face to Allah Almighty and bear witness that Allah Almighty alone is the true deity, He is One, He has no partner, and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger.”He said:“If I perform these acts, will I become a Muslim?”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Yes, when you do these deeds, you will become a Muslim.”He said:“O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about Iman, what is Iman?”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Iman is that you believe in Allah Almighty, in the Last Day, in the angels, in the Book, in the Prophets, in death and resurrection after death, in Paradise and Hell, in reckoning and the scale, and in all of destiny, whether good or bad.”He said:“If I do these acts, will I become a believer?”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Yes, when you do so, you will become a believer.”He said:“O Messenger of Allah! Tell me, what is Ihsan?”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Ihsan is that you worship Allah Almighty as if you are seeing Him, and if you do not see Him, then surely He sees you.”He said:“O Messenger of Allah! Tell me, when will the Hour (Day of Judgment) come?”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Subhan Allah! How amazing! Its knowledge is among those five things of the unseen which only Allah Almighty knows. The statement of Allah Almighty is: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ» (Indeed, with Allah alone is the knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and He knows what is in the wombs. No soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, nor does anyone know in which land he will die. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware.) (Surah Luqman: 34). However, if you wish, I can tell you its signs.”He said:“Yes, of course, O Messenger of Allah! Please tell me.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“When you see that a slave girl gives birth to her mistress or master, and the shepherds of goats begin to boast in building tall structures, and the barefoot, hungry, and poor become the leaders of people, these are the signs of the Hour.”He said:“O Messenger of Allah! Who are meant by the shepherds of goats and the barefoot, hungry, and poor?”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“The Arabs.”
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن۔ أخرجه البزار: 24، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2924 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2924»
حكم: حديث حسن ۔ أخرجه البزار: 24
Hadith Number: 58
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بنحوه وفيه: ((وإذا كانت العراة الحفاة الجفاة، وفيه: وإذا تطاول رعاة البهم في البنيان)) وفيه بعد ذكر الآية زيادة: ثم ادبر الرجل فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ردوا علي الرجل)) فاخذوا ليردوه فلم يروا شيئا فقال: ((هذا جبريل عليه السلام جاء ليعلم الناس دينهم))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrated a similar hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), except that in it is: When the naked and barefoot, the rude and hard-hearted people, when the shepherds of small sheep and goats will boast in buildings. After the verse, these words are also in this narration: Then that man went away, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call that man back to me." The people searched for him and wanted to bring him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but they could not see him at all (where he had gone). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That was Jibreel (Gabriel), who came to teach the people their religion."
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4777، ومسلم: 9،10، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 9501 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 9497»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4777
Hadith Number: 59
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((الإسلام علانية والإيمان في القلب)) قال: ثم يشير بيده إلى صدره ثلاث مرات قال: ثم يقول: ((التقوى هاهنا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Islam is an outward (manifest) matter related to the limbs, and Iman is a hidden matter related to the heart." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards his chest three times and then said: "Taqwa is here."
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، تفرد به علي بن مسعدة، وھو ضعيف يعتبر به في المتابعات والشواھد، وأما قوله التقوي ھھنا فله شاھد من حديث ابي ھريرة عند مسلم: 2564۔ أخرجه ابو يعلي: 2923، والبزار: 20، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12381 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12408»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ وَفَدَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ لِلسُّؤَالِ عَنِ الْإِيْمَانِ وَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ أَرْكَانِهِمَا
Chapter on those who came to the Prophet ﷺ from the Arabs to ask about faith, Islam, and their pillars