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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَرْكِ التَّكَسُّبِ اتِّكَالًا عَلَى السُّؤَالِ وَوَعِيدِ فَاعِدٍ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Abandoning Earning a Living and Relying on Begging, and the Warning for the Doer
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Hadith Number: 3532
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((والله ما اوتيتم من شيء ولا امنعكموه، إن انا إلا خازن اصنع حيث امرت))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Allah! I can neither give you anything nor deprive you of anything. I am merely a treasurer (and distributor); I act according to the command I receive.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 2949، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8155 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8140»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 2949
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Hadith Number: 3533
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((هذه الدنيا خضرة حلوة، فمن آتيناه منها شيئا بطيب نفس منا وطيب طعمة، ولا إشراف، بورك له فيها ومن آتيناه منها شيئا بغير طيب نفس منا وغير طيب طعمة وإشراف منه لم يبارك له فيها))
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This world is lush and sweet. If we give someone more than his share with a cheerful heart and without his greed, then there is blessing in it for him. But if we give someone something reluctantly and because of his greed, then there is no blessing in it for him.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن، وھذا اسناد ضعيف لضعف شريك۔ اخرجه ابن حبان: 3215، والبزار: 920، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24394 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24898»
حكم: حديث حسن
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فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِي التَّعَفُّفِ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَفَضْلِ ذَلِكَ
Section: On Abstaining from Asking and Its Virtue
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Hadith Number: 3534
عن هلال بن حصين قال: نزلت على ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه فضمني وإياه المجلس، قال: فحدث انه اصبح ذات يوم وقد عصب على بطنه حجرا من الجوع، فقالت له امراته او امه: ائت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاساله فقد اتاه فلان فساله فاعطاه واتاه فلان فساله فاعطاه، قال: فقلت: حتى التمس شيئا، قال: فالتمست فلم اجد شيئا، فاتيته وهو يخطب فادركت من قوله وهو يقول: ((من استعف يعفه الله، ومن استغنى يغنه الله، ومن سالنا إما ان نبذل له وإما ان نواسيه، ومن يستعف عنا او يستغن يحبب إلينا منمن يسالنا))، قال: فرجعت فما سالته شيئا، فما زال الله عز وجل يرزقنا حتى ما اعلم في الانصار اهل بيت اكثر اموالا منا
Hilal bin Husayn says: I stayed with Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him). We gathered in a gathering, and Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that once he spent the morning in such a state that, due to the severity of hunger, he had tied a stone to his stomach. His wife or mother said to him: Go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and ask him for something. When so-and-so went and asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he gave him, and similarly, so-and-so also went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked, and he also gave him. I (Abu Sa'id) replied: I will first try to obtain something (by some other means), then I did so, but I did not get anything from anywhere. Eventually, I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and at that time he was delivering a sermon. At that time, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying: Whoever refrains from asking, Allah will protect him, and whoever adopts contentment, Allah will make him content, and whoever asks us for something, we will give him something. However, whoever refrains from asking us and adopts contentment, he will be more beloved to us than the one who asks. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) says: After hearing this hadith, I returned and did not ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for anything, but Allah provided us with so much sustenance that I do not know of any household among the Ansar who is wealthier than us.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وھذا اسناد ضعيف۔ اخرجه الطيالسي: 2211، وابن ابي شيبة: 3/ 211، والبيھقي في ’’شعب الايمان‘‘: 3504، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11401 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11421»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 3535
وعنه ايضا قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من يتصبر يصبره الله ومن يستغن يغنه الله، ومن يستعف يعفه الله، وما اجد لكم رزقا اوسع من الصبر))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever practices patience, Allah will make him patient; whoever adopts self-sufficiency, Allah will make him self-sufficient; and whoever refrains from asking, Allah will protect him from need. And I do not find anything better for you than patience.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 6470، ومسلم: 1053، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11091 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11107»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 6470
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Hadith Number: 3536
عن حبان بن بح الصدائي صاحب رسول الله رضي الله عنه انه قال: إن قومي كفروا، فاخبرت ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جهز لهم جيشا فاتيته فقلت: إن قومي على الإسلام، فقال: ((اكذلك؟)) فقلت: نعم، قال: فاتبعته ليلتي إلى الصباح فاذنت بالصلاة لما اصبحت واعطاني إناء توضا منه فجعل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اصابعه في الإناء فانفجر عيونا، فقال: ((من اراد منكم ان يتوضا فليتوضا))، فتوضات وصليت وامرني عليهم واعطاني صدقتهم، فقام رجل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: فلان ظلمني، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((لا خير في الإمرة لمسلم))، ثم جاء رجل يسال صدقة، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن الصدقة صداع في الراس وحريق في البطن او داء))، فاعطيته صحيفتي او صحيفة إمرتي وصدقتي، فقال: ((ما شانك؟)) فقلت: كيف اقبلها وقد سمعت منك ما سمعت، فقال: ((هو ما سمعت))
The companion of the Messenger, Hibban bin Buh Saidai, may Allah be pleased with him, says: Some people of my tribe became disbelievers, so I was informed that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, had prepared an army to confront them. I presented myself before you, peace and blessings be upon him, and said that my tribe is still upon Islam. You, peace and blessings be upon him, asked: Is it really so? I said: Yes. Then I stayed with you, peace and blessings be upon him, throughout the night until morning. In the morning, I gave the call to prayer. When morning came, you, peace and blessings be upon him, gave me a vessel so that I could perform ablution. When you, peace and blessings be upon him, put your fingers into that vessel, springs gushed forth from them. Then you, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever among you wishes to perform ablution, let him do so. So I performed ablution and offered prayer. You, peace and blessings be upon him, appointed me as the leader of my tribe and gave me the alms that had been collected from them. A man stood up and came to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: So-and-so has wronged me. Upon hearing this, the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: There is no good for a Muslim in leadership. After that, another man came and asked you, peace and blessings be upon him, for charity. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Charity is a cause of headache and stomach burning or illness. Hearing these sayings of you, peace and blessings be upon him, I returned the position of leadership and the responsibility of receiving alms to you, peace and blessings be upon him. You, peace and blessings be upon him, asked: What is the matter? I said: How can I accept this responsibility when you have said such things about it? You, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The matter is as you have heard.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف من اجل ابن لھيعة۔ اخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 3575، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17536 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17677»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف من اجل ابن لھيعة۔ اخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 3575
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فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِي الْبَيْعَةِ عَلَى عَدَمِ السُّؤَالِ
Section: On the Pledge Not to Ask
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Hadith Number: 3537
عن ابي اليمان وابي المثنى ان ابا ذر رضي الله عنه قال: بايعني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خمسا، واوثقني سبعا، واشهد الله علي تسعا ان لا اخاف في الله لومة لائم، ثم قال ابو المثنى: قال ابو ذر رضي الله عنه فدعاني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: ((هل لك إلى بيعة ولك الجنة؟)) قلت: نعم، قال: وبسطت يدي، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو يشترط علي: ((ان لا تسال الناس شيئا))، قلت: نعم، قال: ((ولا سوطك إن يسقط منك حتى تنزل إليه فتاخذه))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took from me the pledge five times, took a firm covenant seven times, and made Allah a witness over me nine times that I would not fear the blame of any blamer regarding Allah. Abu Muthanna says that Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called me and said: Are you ready to pledge allegiance to me on such a condition for which you will be granted Paradise? I said: Yes, then I extended my hand. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) specified this condition for me, saying: You will not ask people for anything. I said: Yes, that is fine. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Even if your whip falls down, do not ask for it, rather, get down yourself and pick it up.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، ابو اليمان و ابو المثني في عداد المجھولين، لكن تشھد لھاتين الجملتين احاديث اخري:’’اَنْ لا اَخَافَ فِي اللّٰهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ‘‘ و ’’اَنْ لَّاتَسْاَلِ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا‘‘، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21509 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21841»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 3538
عن عوف بن مالك الاشجعي رضي الله عنه قال: دخلت على النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في ستة نفر او سبعة او ثمانية، فقال لنا: ((بايعوني))، فقلت: يا نبي الله! قد بايعناك، قال: ((بايعوني))، فبايعناه فاخذ علينا فيما اخذ على الناس ثم اتبع ذلك كلمة خفية، فقال: ((لا تسالوا الناس شيئا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We, six or seven or eight individuals, presented ourselves before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: Pledge allegiance to me. I said: O Prophet of Allah! We have already pledged allegiance to you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: Pledge allegiance to me. So we pledged allegiance to him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) took from us the same pledge as he took from others. After that, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said a word to us in a low tone, and that was: Do not ask people for anything.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1043، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23993 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24493»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1043
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Hadith Number: 3539
عن عبد الرحمن بن يزيد عن ثوبان (مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ورضي الله عنه) قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من يتقبل، (وفي رواية من يتكفل) لي بواحدة واتقبل (وفي رواية: واتكفل) له بالجنة؟)) قال: قلت: انا، قال: ((لا تسال الناس شيئا))، فكان ثوبان يقع سوطه وهو راكب فلا يقول لاحد ناولنيه حتى ينزل فيتناوله
Mawla-e-Rasool Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Who is there who will guarantee me one thing, and I will guarantee him Paradise? I said: I (am present for this). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Then do not ask people for anything. When Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) would be riding and his stick would fall, he would not ask anyone to pick it up for him, rather he would get down from his mount himself and pick it up.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح۔ اخرجه ابن ماجه: 1837، والنسائي: 5/ 96،، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22385 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22744»
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ اخرجه ابن ماجه: 1837
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بَابُ جَوَازِ قَبُولِ الْعَطَاءِ إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ - وَسُؤَالِ الصَّالِحِينَ إِنْ كَانَ وَلَا
Chapter: Permissibility of Accepting Gifts Without Asking, and Asking the Righteous if Necessary
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Hadith Number: 3540
عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قال: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعطيني العطاء فاقول: اعطه افقر مني، حتى اعطاني مرة مالا فقلت: اعطه افقر مني، قال: فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((خذه فتموله، وتصدق به، فما جاءك من هذا المال وانت غير مشرف، ولا سائل فخذه وما لا، فلا تتبعه نفسك))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Whenever the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would give me something, I would say that you should give this to someone who is more in need than me, until once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me some wealth and I said: O Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), give this wealth to someone more needy than me. But the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You take it and become its owner, and (then if you wish) give it in charity. Whatever wealth comes to you without greed and without asking, you should accept it, and whatever does not come in this way, do not let your soul pursue it.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه البخاري: 7164، ومسلم: 1045، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 136 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 136»
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 7164
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Hadith Number: 3541
عن المطلب بن حنطب ان عبد الله بن عامر بعث إلى عائشة رضي الله عنها بنفقة وكسوة، فقالت للرسول: إني يا بني لا اقبل من احد شيئا، فلما خرج قالت: ردوه علي، فردوه، فقالت: إني ذكرت شيئا قاله لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((يا عائشة! من اعطاك عطاء بغير مسالة فاقبليه فإنما هو رزق عرضه الله لك))
Matlab bin Hantab says: Abdullah bin Aamir sent some expenses and clothing to Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), but she said to the messenger: My dear son! I do not accept anything from anyone. When he left, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Call him back. When the people called him back, she said: I remembered something that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said to me, "Aisha! If someone gives you something without you asking for it, then accept it, because this is a provision that Allah Almighty has sent to you."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه البيھقي: 6/ 184، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26233 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26763»
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه البيھقي: 6/ 184
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