الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ اللعان عَلَى الْحَمَل وَمَنْ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتُهُ بِرَجُلٍ سَمَّاه
Chapter: Li'an Regarding Pregnancy and One Who Accused His Wife of Adultery with a Named Man
Hadith Number: 7204
عن سهل بن سعد رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لعاصم بن عدي رضي الله عنه اقبضها إليك حتى تلد عندك فإن تلده احمر فهو لابيه الذي انتفى منه لعويمر وإن ولدته قطط الشعر اسود اللسان فهو لابن السحماء قال عاصم فلما وقع اخذته إلي فإذا راسه مثل فروة الحمل الصغير ثم اخذت قال يعقوب بفقميه فإذا هو احيمر مثل النبقة واستقبلني لسانه اسود مثل التمرة قال فقلت صدق الله ورسوله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Asim bin Adi: Keep this woman in your custody until she gives birth; if she gives birth to a child with curly hair and a black tongue, then he is the son of Sahma. When the child was born, Asim says that I took hold of him and the hair on his head was thick like that of a young goat, then I took hold of his jaw and it was red like a jujube, and when I looked at his tongue from the front, it was black like a date. I said, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has spoken the truth.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن،أخرجه بنحوه ابوداود: 2246، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22837 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23225»
حكم: اسناده حسن
باب اللعان عَلَى الْعُدْرَةِ وَهِي بِضَمُ الْعَيْنِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَسَكُون الدَّالِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ مَا لِلْبِكْرِ مِنَ الانْتِحَامِ قَبْلَ الْاقْتِضَاض
Chapter: Li'an Regarding Virginity, Which Is for the Virgin Before Defloration
Hadith Number: 7205
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال تزوج رجل امراة من الانصار من بني عجلان فدخل بها فبات عندها فلما اصبح قال ما وجدتها عذراء قال فرفع شانهما إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فدعا الجارية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فسالها فقالت بلى قد كنت عذراء قال فامر بهما رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فتلاعنا واعطاها المهر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man married an Ansari woman from the Banu Ajlan. He went to her and spent the night with her. In the morning, he said that he did not find the woman to be a virgin. When the matter of both of them was presented before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) called the girl and inquired about the matter. The girl replied: I was indeed a virgin. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered both of them to perform li'an (mutual cursing) and also gave the girl her dowry.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لتدليس محمد بن اسحاق، أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2070، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2367 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2367»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لتدليس محمد بن اسحاق
بَابُ سُقوطِ نَفَقَةِ الْمُلَا عَنَةِ وَعَدْمٍ قَدَفِهَا وَإِنْ لَا يُدْعَى وَلَدُهَا لَابِ
Chapter: Dropping the Maintenance of the Woman Who Underwent Li'an, Not Accusing Her, and That Her Child Is Not Attributed to the Husband
Hadith Number: 7206
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في ابن الملاعنة ان لا يدعى لاب ومن رماها او رمى ولدها فإنه يجلد الحد وقضى ان لا قوت لها ولا سكنى من اجل انهما يتفرقان من غير طلاق ولا متوفى عنها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) gave the verdict regarding the son of the woman involved in li‘an that he should not be called by reference to his father, and that whoever accuses this woman or her children should be subjected to the punishment for slander. Furthermore, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) also ordered that the husband of this woman is not responsible for her maintenance or accommodation, because the separation between them is not due to divorce or the husband's death, but for another reason.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، فيه عباد بن منصور تُكلم فيه، وفي سماعه عن عكرمة، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 2199 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 2199»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 7207
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان رجلا لاعن امراته وانتفى من ولدها ففرق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بينهما فالحق الولد بالمراة
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that a man performed li'an with his wife and also denied his relation to her child. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) separated them and attributed the child to the woman.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5315، ومسلم: 1494، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6098 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6098»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5315
Hadith Number: 7208
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده رضي الله عنه قال قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في ولد المتلاعنين إنه يرث ميراث امه وترثه ومن قفاها به جلد ثمانين ومن دعاه ولد زنا جلد ثمانين
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both), the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) gave the verdict regarding the child of a couple who performed li'an (mutual cursing) that such a child will inherit from his mother and the mother will inherit from the child. Whoever, after li'an, accuses the woman or her child, will be given eighty (80) lashes.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، محمد بن اسحاق مدلس، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 7028 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7028»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
بَابُ لَا يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُتَلاعِنَانَ آبَدًا وَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا
Chapter: The Two Who Underwent Li'an Never Reunite and She Keeps Her Dowry
Hadith Number: 7209
عن سعيد بن جبير رضي الله عنه يقول سمعت ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما يقول قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم للمتلاعنين حسابكما على الله احدكما كاذب لا سبيل لك عليها قال يا رسول الله مالي قال لا مال لك إن كنت صدقت عليها فهو بما استحللت من فرجها وإن كنت كذبت عليها فذاك ابعد لك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the husband and wife who performed li'an: "Your matter is referred to Allah Almighty; one of you is surely lying." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the husband: "You no longer have any authority over this woman." The man said: "O Messenger of Allah! What will happen to the dowry I have given?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you are truthful against this woman, then the dowry will be in exchange for the fact that you considered her private parts lawful for you. And if you have made a false accusation, then she is very far from you."
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5312، ومسلم: 1493، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 4587 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 4587»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5312
بَابُ تَحْدِيدِ الزَّمَانِ وَالْمَكَانِ الَّذِي حَصَلَ فِيهِ اللعَانُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapter: Specifying the Time and Place Where Li'an Occurred During the Time of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)
Hadith Number: 7210
عن سهل بن سعد الساعدي رضي الله عنه انه شهد النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في المتلاعنين فتلاعنا على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال وانا ابن خمس عشرة قال يا رسول الله إن امسكتها فقد كذبت عليها ق
Narrated by Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was present with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during the incident of Li’an that occurred in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when a husband and wife performed Li’an with each other. He says that at that time he was fifteen years old. The husband who performed Li’an said: O Messenger of Allah! If I now keep my wife with me, it is as if I have made a false accusation against her, therefore I will not keep her with me. Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The woman who performed Li’an gave birth to a child with an undesirable attribute.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 6854، 7165، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22803 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية:0»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6854
بَابُ مَنْ عَرَضَ بِقَدْفِ زَوْجَتِهِ لِلشَّكُ فِي الْوَلَدِ
Chapter: One Who Alluded to Accusing His Wife Due to Doubt About the Child
Hadith Number: 7211
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رجلا من بني فزارة اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال يا نبي الله إن امراته ولدت غلاما اسود وكانه يعرض ان ينتفي منه فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الك إبل قال نعم قال ما الوانها قال حمر قال فيها ذود اورق قال نعم فيها ذود اورق قال ومما ذاك قال لعله نزعه عرق قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهذا لعله يكون نزعه عرق (زاد في رواية) ولم يرخص له في الانتفاء منه
Syedna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man from Banu Fazarah came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! My wife has given birth to a black child. (Since he himself was of fair complexion), he was actually indicating denial of the child. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: Do you have camels? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What are their colors? He said: Red. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Is there a gray-colored camel among them? He said: Yes, there is. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Where did that come from? He said: Perhaps some vein has pulled it. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Perhaps this child has also been pulled by a vein. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not permit him to deny the child.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 7314، ومسلم: 1500، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 7189 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7189»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 7314
بابُ أَنَّ الْوَلَد لِلْفِرَاشِ دُونَ الزَّانِي وَمَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَاقِ الْوَلَدِ وَدَعْوَى النَّسَبِ
Chapter: The Child Is for the Bed, Not for the Adulterer, and What Has Been Reported Regarding Attributing the Child and Claiming Lineage
Hadith Number: 7212
عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال الولد للفراش
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The child will be attributed to the one on whose bed it is born.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 173 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 173»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 7213
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول الولد لصاحب الفراش وللعاهر الحجر
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: The child will belong to the owner of the bed, while the adulterer will receive stones.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 6750، 6818، ومسلم: 1458، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 9302 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 9291»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6750