الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي دَمُ النِّسَاءِ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding women's blood
Hadith Number: 10047
عن عمران بن حصين رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اطلعت في النار فرايت اكثر اهلها النساء واطلعت في الجنة فرايت اكثر اهلها الفقراء
Narrated from Sayyiduna Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I looked into Hell and saw that the majority of its inhabitants were women, and then I looked into Paradise and saw that the majority of its inhabitants were poor people.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5198، 6546، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19852 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20092»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5198
Hadith Number: 10048
عن ابي التياح قال سمعت مطرفا يحدث انه كانت له امراتان قال فجاء إلى إحداهما قال فجعلت تنزع به عمامته وقالت جئت من عند امراتك قال جئت من عند عمران بن حصين فحدث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم احسب انه قال إن اقل ساكني الجنة النساء
Abu Tiyah narrates that Mutarrif had two wives. When he went to one wife and she removed his turban, she said: "You have come from your (other) wife." He replied: "I have come from Sayyiduna Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him). He narrated a hadith of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I think that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the inhabitants of Paradise, women will be fewer in number."
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2738، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19837 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20076»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2738
مَعَ زَوْجَتِهِ مُعَاذَةً
With his wife Mu'adhah
Hadith Number: 10049
عن نضلة بن طريف رضي الله عنه ان رجلا منهم يقال له الاعشى واسمه عبد الله بن الاعور كانت عنده امراة يقال لها معاذة خرج في رجب يمير اهله من هجر فهربت امراته بعده ناشزا عليه فعاذت برجل منهم يقال له مطرف بن بهصل بن كعب بن قميشع بن دلف بن اهضم بن عبد الله بن الحرماز فجعلها خلف ظهره فلما قدم ولم يجدها في بيته واخبر انها نشزت عليه وانها عاذت بمطرف بن بهصل فاتاه فقال يا ابن العم اعندك امراتي معاذة فادفعها إلي فقال ليست عندي ولو كانت عندي لم ادفعها إليك قال وكان مطرف اعز منه فخرج حتى اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعاذ به وانشا يقول
Narrated from Sayyiduna Nazlah bin Tarif (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: There was a man among us, who was generally called A’shi, his name was Abdullah bin A’war. He had a wife named Mu’azah. He went to Hajar in the month of Rajab to get food for his family. In his absence, his wife rebelled and ran away somewhere, and took refuge with a man named Mutarrif bin Buhsal. He seated her behind his back. When A’shi returned, he did not find his wife at home and was informed that she had rebelled and was under the protection of Mutarrif bin Buhsal. So he went to Mutarrif and said: O cousin! Is my wife Mu’azah with you? If she is, then give her to me. He said: She is not with me, and even if she were, I would not have given her to you. In fact, Mutarrif was more respected and powerful than A’shi. So A’shi set out and reached the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), sought refuge with him, and then recited these verses:
O leader of the people! And the one who has prevailed over the Arabs! I complain to you about a treacherous woman from among the treacherous women.
Like a female wolf with deep blackness, who is in the shadow of a den, I went out in Rajab to seek grain for her.
She opposed my expectation in the form of quarreling and fleeing, she has broken her promise and has closed her tail.
She has thrown me among the thick trees in great quantity, these are the worst conquerors over the one whom they overpower.
Upon hearing this, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: These women are the worst conquerors over the one whom they overpower. Then A’shi complained about his wife and this incident, and informed that now she is with a man from our tribe named Mutarrif bin Buhsal. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a letter to Mutarrif: Search for his wife and return her to him. When the letter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached that man and was read to him, he said to that woman: O Mu’azah! A letter from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has been received about you, because of which I am going to hand you over to him. The woman said: Then take a firm promise and the protection of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for me, so that he does not punish me for what I have done. So Mutarrif took this promise and covenant from A’shi, and then handed his wife over to him. A’shi received his wife and began to recite these verses:
By your life! My love for Mu’azah is not such that slanderers and the passage of time can diminish it.
Nor will the evil that Mu’azah has done diminish it, because misguided people had enticed her, when they whispered to her after I had left.
O leader of the people! And the one who has prevailed over the Arabs! I complain to you about a treacherous woman from among the treacherous women.
Like a female wolf with deep blackness, who is in the shadow of a den, I went out in Rajab to seek grain for her.
She opposed my expectation in the form of quarreling and fleeing, she has broken her promise and has closed her tail.
She has thrown me among the thick trees in great quantity, these are the worst conquerors over the one whom they overpower.
Upon hearing this, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: These women are the worst conquerors over the one whom they overpower. Then A’shi complained about his wife and this incident, and informed that now she is with a man from our tribe named Mutarrif bin Buhsal. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a letter to Mutarrif: Search for his wife and return her to him. When the letter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached that man and was read to him, he said to that woman: O Mu’azah! A letter from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has been received about you, because of which I am going to hand you over to him. The woman said: Then take a firm promise and the protection of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for me, so that he does not punish me for what I have done. So Mutarrif took this promise and covenant from A’shi, and then handed his wife over to him. A’shi received his wife and began to recite these verses:
By your life! My love for Mu’azah is not such that slanderers and the passage of time can diminish it.
Nor will the evil that Mu’azah has done diminish it, because misguided people had enticed her, when they whispered to her after I had left.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لجھالة اكثر رواته، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6886 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6885»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة اكثر رواته
Hadith Number: 10050
(ومن طريق ثان) عن صدقة بن طيسلة حدثني معن بن ثعلبة المازني والحي بعد قال حدثني الاعشى المازني قال اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فانشدته: «يامالك الناس وديان العرب!
اني لقيت ذربة من الذرب
غدوت ابغيها الطعام في رجب
فخلفتـني بنـزاع وهـرب»
اني لقيت ذربة من الذرب
غدوت ابغيها الطعام في رجب
فخلفتـني بنـزاع وهـرب»
(Second chain) A’sha says: I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and recited these verses:
O Master of the people and the one who has prevailed over the Arabs! I have encountered a treacherous woman from among the treacherous women.
I set out in Rajab to bring her grain, but in the case of dispute and escape, she became my deputy.
She broke her promise and tucked in her tail; she is the worst in overpowering the one whom she overpowers.
O Master of the people and the one who has prevailed over the Arabs! I have encountered a treacherous woman from among the treacherous women.
I set out in Rajab to bring her grain, but in the case of dispute and escape, she became my deputy.
She broke her promise and tucked in her tail; she is the worst in overpowering the one whom she overpowers.
تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6885»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6885
فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ أَيْضًا فِي عَدْمِ صَلَاحِيَّةِ النِّسَاءِ لِوَلايَةِ الْأُمُورِ
Section also on the unsuitability of women for leadership roles
Hadith Number: 10051
عن ابي بكرة رضي الله عنه انه شهد النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اتاه بشير يبشره بظفر جند له على عدوهم وراسه في حجر عائشة رضي الله عنها فقام فخر ساجدا ثم انشا يسائل البشير فاخبره فيما اخبره انه ولي امرهم امراة فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الآن هلكت الرجال إذا اطاعت النساء هلكت الرجال إذا اطاعت النساء ثلاثا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was present with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came as a bearer of glad tidings to announce that they had been victorious over the enemy. At that time, the blessed head of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the lap of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, performed prostration, and then began to question the bearer of glad tidings. He also mentioned that the leader of those people was a woman. At that moment, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Men will be ruined when they obey women, men will be ruined when they obey women." He said this three times.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف بكار بن عبد العزيز، وابوه عبد العزيز روي عنه جمع، وذكره ابن حبان والعجلي في الثقات، أخرجه البزار: 3692، والحاكم: 4/ 291، وأخرج قصة سجود الشكر ابوداود: 2774، والترمذي: 1578، وابن ماجه: 1394، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20455 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20729»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف بكار بن عبد العزيز
Hadith Number: 10052
وعنه ايضا ان رجلا من اهل فارس اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن ربي تبارك وتعالى قد قتل ربك قال وقيل له يعني للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قد استخلف ابنته قال فقال له لا يفلح قوم تملكهم امراة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man from the people of Persia came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: My Lord has destroyed your lord. Someone said to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): He has appointed his daughter as his successor. Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That nation will never prosper whose ruler is a woman.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، أخرجه البزار: 3647، وأخرج القطعة الثانية منه الترمذي: 2262، والنسائي: 8/ 227، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20438 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20710»
حكم: حديث صحيح
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذَمُ الْمَالِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the condemnation of wealth
Hadith Number: 10053
حدثنا عفان قال ثنا همام انا قتادة عن مطرف بن عبد الله عن ابيه قال دخلت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو يقرا {الهاكم التكاثر حتى زرتم المقابر} [سورة التكاثر: 1-2] قال فقال يقول ابن آدم مالي مالي وهل لك يا ابن آدم من مالك إلا ما اكلت فافنيت او لبست فابليت او تصدقت فامضيت وكان قتادة يقول كل صدقة لم تقبض فليس بشيء
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When I entered upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he was reciting these verses: "The desire for increase has distracted you, until you reached the graveyards." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The son of Adam says: My wealth, my wealth. O son of Adam! Of your wealth, there is nothing for you except what you have eaten and finished, or worn and worn out, or given in charity and sent ahead. Qatadah used to say: That charity is nothing which has not been taken into possession.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2958، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16327 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16436»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2958
Hadith Number: 10054
عن كعب بن عياض رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول إن لكل امة فتنة وإن فتنة امتي المال
Narrated by Sayyiduna Ka’b bin ‘Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Indeed, every nation has a trial, and the trial of my nation is wealth.”
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، أخرجه الترمذي: 2336، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17471 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17610»
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 10055
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال يقول العبد مالي مالي وإن ماله من ثلاث ما اكل فافنى او لبس فابلى او اعطى فاقنى ما سوى ذلك فهو ذاهب وتاركه للناس
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A servant says: My wealth, my wealth, whereas of his wealth there are only three things for him: what he eats and consumes, or what he wears and wears out, or what he gives away and thus finishes. Other than that, whatever wealth there is, he is going to leave it behind for the people.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2959، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8813 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8799»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2959
Hadith Number: 10056
عن ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لما انزلت {الذين يكنزون الذهب والفضة ولا ينفقونها في سبيل الله} [سورة التوبة: 34] قال كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بعض اسفاره فقال بعض اصحابه قد نزل في الذهب والفضة ما نزل فلو انا علمنا اي المال خير اتخذناه فقال افضله لسانا ذاكرا وقلبا شاكرا وزوجة مؤمنة تعينه على إيمانه
Mawla of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when this verse was revealed: "Those who hoard gold and silver and do not spend it in the way of Allah..." At that time, we were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Some of us said to others: Something has been revealed regarding gold and silver, now if we could know which wealth is better so that we may strive for it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The best wealth is a tongue that remembers (Allah), a heart that is grateful, and a believing wife who helps her husband in his faith.
تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره، أخرجه الترمذي: 3094، وابن ماجه: 1856، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22392 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22751»
حكم: حسن لغيره