الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَارِيخِ غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ وَقِصَّةِ كِتَابِ خاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the History of the Conquest of Mecca and the Story of the Letter of Hatib ibn Abi Balta‘ah to the People of Mecca
Hadith Number: 10851
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما ان حاطب بن ابي بلتعة كتب إلى اهل مكة يذكر ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اراد غزوهم فدل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على المراة التي معها الكتاب فارسل إليها فاخذ كتابها من راسها وقال يا حاطب افعلت قال نعم اما إني لم افعله غشا لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقال يونس غشا يا رسول الله ولا نفاقا قد علمت ان الله مظهر رسوله ومتم له امره غير اني كنت عزيزا بين ظهريهم وكانت والدتي منهم فاردت ان اتخذ هذا عندهم فقال له عمر رضي الله عنه الا اضرب راس هذا قال اتقتل رجلا من اهل بدر ما يدريك لعل الله عز وجل قد اطلع على اهل بدر فقال اعملوا ما شئتم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Hatib bin Abi Balta’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote a letter to the people of Makkah and informed them that (the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was about to attack Makkah). But Allah Almighty informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the woman who was carrying this letter towards Makkah. He sent some companions after her, and the letter was recovered from her hair. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked,“Hatib! Did you really do this?”He replied,“Yes, O Messenger of Allah, I did this not out of deceit or hypocrisy, but I was certain that Allah Almighty would surely grant victory to His Messenger and grant him success. The real matter is that I had come from outside and settled in Makkah. My mother was residing among them. In this way, I wanted to do a favor to the people of Makkah.”Upon hearing this, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said,“Should I not strike off his head?”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Would you kill a participant of Badr? Do you not know that Allah Almighty looked upon the people of Badr and said: Now do whatever you wish.”
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، أخرجه ابويعلي: 2265، وابن حبان: 4797، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14774 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14833»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صِفَةِ دُخُولِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابِهِ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى تَمَّ لَهُمُ الْفَتْحُ وَمُعَامَلَتِهِ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ بِالرَّافَةِ وَالْعَفْوِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Description of the Prophet’s ﷺ and His Companions’ Entry into Mecca Until the Conquest Was Complete, and His Kind and Forgiving Treatment of Its People
Hadith Number: 10852
حدثنا بهز وهاشم قالا حدثنا سليمان بن المغيرة عن ثابت قال هاشم قال حدثني ثابت البناني حدثنا عبد الله بن رباح قال وفدت وفود إلى معاوية انا فيهم وابو هريرة رضي الله عنه في رمضان فجعل بعضنا يصنع لبعض الطعام قال وكان ابو هريرة يكثر ما يدعونا قال هاشم يكثر ان يدعونا إلى رحله قال فقلت الا اصنع طعاما فادعوهم إلى رحلي قال فامرت بطعام يصنع ولقيت ابا هريرة من العشاء قال قلت يا ابا هريرة الدعوة عندي الليلة قال اسبقتني قال هاشم قلت نعم قال فدعوتهم فهم عندي قال ابو هريرة الا اعلمكم بحديث من حديثكم يا معشر الانصار قال فذكر فتح مكة قال اقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فدخل مكة قال فبعث الزبير على إحدى المجنبتين وبعث خالدا على المجنبة الاخرى وبعث ابا عبيدة على الحسر فاخذوا بطن الوادي ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في كتيبته قال وقد وبشت قريش اوباشها قال فقالوا نقدم هؤلاء فإن كان لهم شيء كنا معهم وإن اصيبوا اعطينا الذي سئلنا قال فقال ابو هريرة فنظر فرآني فقال يا ابا هريرة فقلت لبيك رسول الله قال فقال اهتف لي بالانصار ولا ياتيني إلا انصاري فهتفت بهم فجاءوا فاطافوا برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ترون إلى اوباش قريش واتباعهم ثم قال بيديه إحداهما على الاخرى حصدا حتى توافوني بالصفا قال فقال ابو هريرة فانطلقنا فما يشاء احد منا ان يقتل منهم ما شاء وما احد يوجه إلينا منهم شيئا قال فقال ابو سفيان يا رسول الله ابيحت خضراء قريش لا قريش بعد اليوم قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من اغلق بابه فهو آمن ومن دخل دار ابي سفيان فهو آمن قال فغلق الناس ابوابهم قال فاقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى الحجر فاستلمه ثم طاف بالبيت قال وفي يده قوس اخذ بسية القوس قال فاتى في طوافه على صنم إلى جنب يعبدونه قال فجعل يطعن بها في عينه ويقول {جاء الحق وزهق الباطل} [الإسراء: 81] قال ثم اتى الصفا فعلاه حيث ينظر إلى البيت فرفع يديه فجعل يذكر الله بما شاء ان يذكره ويدعوه قال والانصار تحته قال يقول بعضهم لبعض اما الرجل فادركته رغبة في قريته ورافة بعشيرته قال ابو هريرة وجاء الوحي وكان إذا جاء لم يخف علينا فليس احد من الناس يرفع طرفه إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى يقضى قال هاشم فلما قضي الوحي رفع راسه ثم قال يا معشر الانصار اقلتم اما الرجل فادركته رغبة في قريته ورافة بعشيرته قالوا قلنا ذلك يا رسول الله قال فما اسمي إذا كلا إني عبد الله ورسوله هاجرت إلى الله وإليكم فالمحيا محياكم والممات مماتكم قال فاقبلوا إليه يبكون ويقولون والله ما قلنا الذي قلنا إلا الضن بالله ورسوله قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فإن الله ورسوله يصدقانكم ويعذرانكم
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Rabah that several delegations came to the service of Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) during the month of Ramadan. I was also among them. We used to invite each other for meals. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) would often invite us to his house. So I thought, why shouldn't I also prepare food and invite these gentlemen to my place? Accordingly, I ordered food to be prepared. At the time of Isha, I met Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), so I said, "Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), tonight you are invited to my place." He replied, "You have beaten me to it." I said, "Yes! I have invited them." They all came to my place. Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Ansar! Shall I not tell you something related to you?" Then he mentioned the conquest of Makkah: that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived and entered Makkah. He appointed Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) over one part of the army, either the right or the left, and Khalid bin Walid over the other part, and Abu Ubaidah (may Allah be pleased with him) over those who were not armored. These gentlemen took the path of the valley. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was with his own detachment. The Quraysh had also gathered many tribes. The people said, "Let them go ahead. If they get something, we will be with them. And if they are attacked, we will give whatever is demanded from us." Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me and called out, "Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him)!" I replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I am present." He said, "Call the Ansar to me, and remember, only the Ansar should come to me." I called the Ansar, and they came and surrounded the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said, "Do you see the tribes and people of Quraysh?" He placed one hand over the other and gestured, "Destroy them and come to me at Mount Safa." Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says, "We set out from there, and each of us killed as many of them as he wished. None of them confronted us." Abu Sufyan said, "O Messenger of Allah! The groups of Quraysh have been killed. If this continues, after today no Qurayshi will remain." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Whoever closes the door of his house is safe, and whoever enters the house of Abu Sufyan is also safe." So the people closed the doors of their houses. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the Black Stone, kissed it, and then performed Tawaf of the Ka'bah. He had a bow in his hand, holding one end of it. During Tawaf, he reached an idol that was placed on one side of the Ka'bah, which the people used to worship. He began striking the idol's eye with his bow and said, {جَاء َ الْحَقُّ وَزَہَقَ الْبَاطِلُ} "Truth has come, and falsehood has vanished away." (Surah Bani Isra'il: 81) After that, he went to Mount Safa and climbed it until the Ka'bah became visible to him. He raised his hands and continued to remember Allah and supplicate. The Ansar were standing below in front of him. Some of them began saying to each other, "This man (meaning the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him) has been overtaken by longing for his city and his family." Right there, revelation began to descend upon him. When revelation would begin to descend upon him, we would know. Until the revelation ceased, no one would look up towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When the revelation ended, he raised his head and said, "O Ansar! You have said that he has been overtaken by longing for his city and love for his family." They replied, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), indeed we have said such things." He said, "If that were so, then what would my name be? Beware! I am Allah's servant and His Messenger. I have migrated to you for the sake of Allah's pleasure. My living and dying is with you." So the Ansar, weeping, came forward to him and said, "By Allah, whatever we have said is only out of intense love for Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), lest you leave us and return to Makkah." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) confirm your words and accept your excuse."
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1780، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 10948 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 10961»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1780
Hadith Number: 10853
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم الفتح من كداء من اعلى مكة ودخل في العمرة من كدى (وفي لفظ آخر) دخل مكة من اعلى مكة وخرج من اسفلها
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that on the day of the conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah from its upper part, from the direction of Kada’, and on the occasion of ‘Umrah, he entered Makkah from the direction of Kuda’. In another narration, the words are: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah from the upper side and exited from the lower side.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4291، ومسلم: 1258، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24311 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24815»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4291
Hadith Number: 10854
وعنها ايضا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دخل عام الفتح من ثنية الاذخر
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that in the year of the conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah from the side of Thaniyyat al-Adhkhir.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف عبيد الله بن ابي زياد القداح، أخرجه الطبراني في الاوسط: 4286، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26238 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26768»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف عبيد الله بن ابي زياد القداح
Hadith Number: 10855
عن جابر رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دخل يوم فتح مكة وعليه عمامة سوداء
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that in the year of the conquest of Makkah, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah in such a state that he was wearing a black turban.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1358، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14904 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14966»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1358
Hadith Number: 10856
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دخل مكة عام الفتح وعلى راسه المغفر فلما نزعه جاء رجل وقال ابن خطل متعلق باستار الكعبة فقال اقتلوه قال مالك ولم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يومئذ محرما والله اعلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, entered Makkah Mukarramah on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, and at that time there was a helmet on his head. When he, peace and blessings be upon him, removed it, a man came and submitted to him, peace and blessings be upon him, that Ibn Khatal, the disbeliever, is hanging onto the curtains of the Ka'bah. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Kill him. Imam Malik states that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was not in the state of Ihram that day. And Allah knows best.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1846، 3044، ومسلم: 1357، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12932 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12962»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1846
Hadith Number: 10857
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم منزلنا غدا إن شاء الله إذا فتح الله الخيف حيث تقاسموا على الكفر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If Allah wills, then tomorrow when Allah grants us victory, our stay will be in the valley of Khayf, where the disbelievers of Quraysh had sworn oaths to support disbelief against us.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4284، ومسلم: 1314، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8278 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8261»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4284
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِسْلَامِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ وَالِدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رضي الله عنه يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Islam of Abu Quhafah, the Father of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), on the Day of the Conquest
Hadith Number: 10858
عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر رضي الله عنهما قالت لما وقف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بذي طوى قال ابو قحافة لابنة له من اصغر ولده اي بنية اظهري بي على ابي قبيس قالت وقد كف بصره قالت فاشرفت به عليه فقال يا بنية ماذا ترين قالت ارى سوادا مجتمعا قال تلك الخيل قالت وارى رجلا يسعى بين ذلك السواد مقبلا ومدبرا قال يا بنية ذلك الوازع يعني الذي يامر الخيل ويتقدم إليها ثم قالت قد والله انتشر السواد فقال قد والله إذا دفعت الخيل فاسرعي بي إلى بيتي فانحطت به وتلقاه الخيل قبل ان يصل إلى بيته وفي عنق الجارية طوق لها من ورق فتلقاه الرجل فاقتلعه من عنقها قالت فلما دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مكة ودخل المسجد اتاه ابو بكر بابيه يعوده فلما رآه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال هلا تركت الشيخ في بيته حتى اكون انا آتيه فيه قال ابو بكر يا رسول الله هو احق ان يمشي إليك من ان تمشي انت إليه قال فاجلسه بين يديه ثم مسح صدره ثم قال له اسلم فاسلم ودخل به ابو بكر رضي الله عنه على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وراسه كانه ثغامة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غيروا هذا من شعره ثم قام ابو بكر فاخذ بيد اخته فقال انشد بالله وبالإسلام طوق اختي فلم يجبه احد فقال يا اخية احتسبي طوقك
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed at Dhi Tuwa, Abu Quhafa said to his youngest daughter: "Daughter! Take me to Mount Abi Qubais." At that time, he had become blind. She narrates: I took him up the mountain. He said: "Daughter, what do you see?" The daughter said: "I see a gathered army." He said: "These are horses." She said: "I see a man running back and forth among the armies." He said: "Daughter! This man is giving instructions to the horsemen." Then, by Allah, she saw that the army scattered. He said: "By Allah, now the horses have started running. Quickly take me home." I brought him down the mountain, and before he reached home, he met the horsemen. There was a silver necklace around the girl's neck; a man grabbed it and took it off her neck. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah and entered Masjid al-Haram, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) brought his father's hand and presented him to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him coming like this, he said: "You could have let the elder stay at home; I would have gone to him myself." But Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! He is more deserving to come to you than for you to go to him." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) seated Abu Quhafa (may Allah be pleased with him) in front of him, placed his hand on his chest, and said: "Enter Islam." So he accepted Islam. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) brought his father to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), his hair had become white like the Thaghamah herb due to old age. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Change the whiteness of his hair." Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up holding his sister's hand and said: "O people! I ask you by Allah and Islam, whoever has my sister's necklace, let him return it." But when no one responded affirmatively, he said: "Sister! Hope for reward from Allah for being deprived of the necklace."
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه ابن حبان: 7208، والطبراني في المعجم الكبير: 24/ 236، والحاكم: 3/ 46، والبيھقي: 9/ 121، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26956 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27496»
حكم: اسناده حسن
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي طَلَبِهِ ﷺ مِفْتَاحَ الْكَعْبَةِ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ بن طَلْحَةَ لِيَدْخُلَهَا وَ مَا فَعَلَهُ بِالْأَصْنَامِ الَّتِي وَضَعَهَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ فِيْهَا وَتَطْهِيرِهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding His ﷺ Request for the Key of the Ka‘bah from ‘Uthman ibn Talhah to Enter It, What He Did with the Idols Placed There by the Polytheists, and Purifying It
Hadith Number: 10859
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم فتح مكة على ناقة لاسامة بن زيد حتى اناخ بفناء الكعبة فدعا عثمان بن طلحة بالمفتاح فجاء به ففتح فدخل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واسامة وبلال وعثمان بن طلحة فاجافوا عليهم الباب مليا ثم فتحوه قال عبد الله فبادرت الناس فوجدت بلالا على الباب قائما فقلت اين صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال بين العمودين المقدمين قال ونسيت ان اساله كم صلى
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was riding on the she-camel of Sayyiduna Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him). In this manner, he entered Makkah and made the she-camel sit near the Ka'bah. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for Uthman bin Talhah to bring the key of the Ka'bah. He brought the key, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) opened the door of the Ka'bah and entered inside. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Uthman bin Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) also entered the Ka'bah with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). They kept the door of the Ka'bah closed for quite some time. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was a strong young man, so I tried and managed to get ahead of the people. I found Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) standing at the door, so I asked him: At which place did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform the prayer? He informed me: Between the two front pillars. I did not remember to ask how many rak'ahs the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 468، ومسلم: 1329، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23922 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24419»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 468
Hadith Number: 10860
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما قدم مكة ابى ان يدخل البيت وفيه الآلهة فامر بها فاخرجت فاخرج صورة إبراهيم وإسماعيل عليهما السلام في ايديهما الازلام فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قاتلهم الله اما والله لقد علموا ما اقتسما بها قط قال ثم دخل البيت فكبر في نواحي البيت وخرج ولم يصل في البيت
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Makkah Mukarramah, he refused to enter the House of Allah due to the presence of idols. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that they be removed, so they were taken out. The statues of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) and Ismail (peace be upon him) had arrows for divination placed in their hands. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: May Allah destroy these people! By Allah, they know that these two never drew lots with arrows. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the House of Allah, proclaimed takbir in all its corners, and then came out. He (peace and blessings be upon him) did not perform prayer in the Ka'bah.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4288، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3093 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3093»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4288