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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
فَمِنْهُمْ فَاطِمَةُ الزَّهْرَاءُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Among Them Is Fatimah al-Zahra (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 11369
عن مسروق عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت اقبلت فاطمة رضي الله عنها تمشي كان مشيتها مشية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”مرحبا بابنتي“ ثم اجلسها عن يمينه او عن شماله ثم إنه اسر إليها حديثا فبكت فقلت لها استخصك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بحديثه ثم تبكين ثم إنه اسر إليها حديثا فضحكت فقلت ما رايت كاليوم فرحا اقرب من حزن فسالتها عما قال فقالت ما كنت لافشي سر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى إذا قبض النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سالتها فقالت إنه اسر إلي فقال ”إن جبريل عليه السلام كان يعارضني بالقرآن في كل عام مرة وإنه عارضني به العام مرتين ولا اراه إلا قد حضر اجلي وإنك اول اهل بيتي لحوقا بي ونعم السلف انا لك“ فبكيت لذلك ثم قال ”الا ترضين ان تكوني سيدة نساء هذه الامة او نساء المؤمنين؟“ قالت فضحكت لذلك
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) came walking in such a manner as if her gait was exactly like that of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Welcome, my beloved daughter. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) seated her either on his right or left side and spoke to her privately, upon which she began to weep. (Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says:) I said to her, "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke to you especially and yet you began to weep?" After that, he (peace and blessings be upon him) again spoke to her privately, and this time she smiled. I said, "I have never seen grief and happiness combined so closely as today." I asked her what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said to her. Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) replied, "I will not disclose the secret of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then, when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, I asked her again about it, and this time she said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) confided in me, saying: Jibreel (peace be upon him) used to review the Qur'an with me once every year, but this year he reviewed it with me twice. I think that the time of my death is near, and among my family, you will be the first to join me. I am the best predecessor for you. Upon hearing this, I began to weep. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Are you not pleased that you will be the leader of the women of this Ummah or of the believing women in the Hereafter? Upon hearing this, I smiled.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3623، 3624،ومسلم: 2450، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26413 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26945»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3623
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Hadith Number: 11370
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال لم يكن احد اشبه برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من الحسن بن علي وفاطمة صلوات الله عليهم اجمعين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that among the people, there was no one who resembled the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) more than Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her).


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3752، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12674 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12703»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3752
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Hadith Number: 11371
عن عبد الله بن الزبير رضي الله عنهما ان عليا ذكر ابنة ابي جهل فبلغ ذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”إنما فاطمة بضعة مني يؤذيني ما آذاها وينصبني ما انصبها“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) discussed marriage with the daughter of Abu Jahl. When this news reached the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fatimah is a piece of my heart; whatever causes her pain, causes me pain as well, and whatever grieves her, grieves me too."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين، اخرجه الترمذي: 3869، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16123 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16222»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
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Hadith Number: 11372
عن علي بن حسين ان المسور بن مخرمة اخبره ان علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه خطب ابنة ابي جهل وعنده فاطمة ابنة النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلما سمعت بذلك فاطمة رضي الله عنها اتت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقالت له إن قومك يتحدثون انك لا تغضب لبناتك وهذا علي ناكح ابنة ابي جهل قال المسور فقام النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فسمعته حين تشهد ثم قال ”اما بعد فإني انكحت ابا العاص بن الربيع فحدثني فصدقني وإن فاطمة بنت محمد بضعة مني وانا اكره ان يفتنوها وإنها والله لا تجتمع ابنة رسول الله وابنة عدو الله عند رجل واحد ابدا“ قال فترك علي الخطبة
It is narrated from Ali bin Hussain bin Ali bin Abi Talib that Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhrama (may Allah be pleased with him) informed him that Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a marriage proposal to the daughter of Abu Jahl, while the daughter of the Noble Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her), was already in his wedlock. When Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) heard about this, she came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "Your people will talk that you do not get angry with anyone regarding your daughters. Now see, Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is making preparations to marry the daughter of Abu Jahl." Upon hearing this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, recited the sermon of testimony, and then said: "I married one of my daughters to Abu Al-As bin Rabi' (may Allah be pleased with him), and he fulfilled the promise he made to me. Indeed, Fatima bint Muhammad is a part of me; I do not like that people should distress and grieve her. By Allah! The daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the daughter of the enemy of Allah can never be united in the wedlock of one man." Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) abandoned his plan.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 926، 3729،ومسلم: 2449، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18912 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19119»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 926
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Hadith Number: 11373
عن ابن شهاب ان علي بن الحسين حدثه انهم حين قدموا المدينة من عند يزيد بن معاوية مقتل حسين بن علي لقيه المسور بن مخرمة فقال هل لك إلي من حاجة تامرني بها قال فقلت له لا قال هل انت معطي سيف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فإني اخاف ان يغلبك القوم عليه وايم الله لئن اعطيتنيه لا يخلص إليه ابدا حتى تبلغ نفسي إن علي بن ابي طالب خطب ابنة ابي جهل على فاطمة فسمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو يخطب الناس في ذلك على منبره هذا وانا يومئذ محتلم فقال ”إن فاطمة بضعة مني وانا اتخوف ان تفتن في دينها“ قال ثم ذكر صهرا له من بني عبد شمس فاثنى عليه في مصاهرته إياه فاحسن قال ”حدثني فصدقني ووعدني فوفى لي وإني لست احرم حلالا ولا احل حراما ولكن والله لا تجتمع ابنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وابنة عدو الله مكانا واحدا ابدا“
Ali bin Husain narrated that when these people returned to Madinah Munawwarah from Yazid bin Muawiyah after the martyrdom of Husain (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhramah came and met them and said: If there is any service I can do for you, let me know. I said to him: No, there is none. Miswar said: Can you grant me the sword of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? I fear that people will overpower you regarding this sword. By Allah! If you grant me that sword, as long as I am alive, I will not let anyone else have it until they finish me off. Indeed, Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) had sent a marriage proposal to the daughter of Abu Jahl during the lifetime of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). On that occasion, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) standing on his pulpit delivering a sermon to the people, and at that time I had reached maturity. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fatimah is a part of me, and I fear that she will be put into difficulties regarding her religion. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned his son-in-law (Abu al-As, may Allah be pleased with him), who was related to Banu Abd Shams, and praised him greatly. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He fulfilled the promise he made to me. Yes, yes, I do not make the lawful unlawful or the unlawful lawful, but by Allah! The daughter of the Messenger of Allah and the daughter of the enemy of Allah can never be together (i.e., in the wedlock of one man) at the same time.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3110،ومسلم: 2449، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18913 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19120»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3110
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Hadith Number: 11374
عن المسور بن مخرمة رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو على المنبر يقول ”إن بني هشام بن المغيرة استاذنوني في ان ينكحوا ابنتهم علي بن ابي طالب فلا آذن لهم“ ثم قال ”لا آذن فإنما ابنتي بضعة مني يريبني ما ارابها ويؤذيني ما آذاها“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhrama (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying on the pulpit: Banu Hashim bin Mughira have sought my permission to marry their daughter to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), but I do not give them this permission. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) then said: I do not give them this permission. My daughter is a part of my flesh; whatever distresses her, distresses me as well, and whatever hurts her, hurts me too.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5230، 5278،ومسلم: 2449، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18926 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19134»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5230
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Hadith Number: 11375
عن عبيد الله بن ابي رافع عن المسور بن مخرمة رضي الله عنه انه بعث إليه حسن بن حسن يخطب ابنته فقال له قل له فلياتني في العتمة قال فلقيه فحمد المسور الله واثنى عليه وقال اما بعد والله ما من نسب ولا سبب ولا صهر احب إلي من سببكم وصهركم ولكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”فاطمة مضغة مني يقبضني ما قبضها ويبسطني ما بسطها وإن الانساب يوم القيامة تنقطع غير نسبي وسببي وصهري“ وعندك ابنتها ولو زوجتك لقبضها ذلك قال فانطلق عاذرا له
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhrama (may Allah be pleased with him) that Hasan bin Hasan asked him for the hand of his daughter in marriage. In response, he sent this message: "Hasan bin Hasan, meet me yourself tonight." When they met, Sayyiduna Miswar (may Allah be pleased with him) first praised and glorified Allah, and then said: "By Allah! There is nothing dearer to me than your kinship and becoming my son-in-law, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) is a piece of my heart; whatever grieves her grieves me, and whatever pleases her pleases me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: All relationships, kinships, and ties of marriage except my relationship, kinship, and ties of marriage will be severed on the Day of Resurrection. You already have a daughter of hers (i.e., Sayyida Fatimah, may Allah be pleased with her) in your marriage. If I marry my daughter to you, it will hurt her heart." Thus, he excused himself to them regarding this matter, and they left understanding his excuse.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، اخرجه الحاكم: 3/ 154، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18907 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19114»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11376
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”الحسن والحسين سيدا شباب اهل الجنة وفاطمة سيدة نسائهم إلا ما كان لمريم بنت عمران“
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Hasan and Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) will be the leaders of the youth of Paradise, and Fatimah will be the leader of the women of Paradise, except for Maryam bint 'Imran.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره، أخرجه ابويعلي: 1169، والنسائي في الكبري: 8514، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11618 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11641»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَرَضِهَا وَوَفَاتِهَا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Her Illness and Death (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 11377
حدثنا ابو النضر حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد عن محمد بن إسحاق عن عبيد الله بن علي بن ابي رافع عن ابيه عن ام سلمى رضي الله عنها قالت اشتكت فاطمة رضي الله عنها شكواها التي قبضت فيه فكنت امرضها فاصبحت يوما كامثل ما رايتها في شكواها تلك قالت وخرج علي لبعض حاجته فقالت يا اماه اسكبي لي غسلا فسكبت لها غسلا فاغتسلت كاحسن ما رايتها تغتسل ثم قالت يا اماه اعطيني ثيابي الجدد فاعطيتها فلبستها ثم قالت يا اماه قدمي لي فراشي وسط البيت ففعلت واضطجعت فاستقبلت القبلة وجعلت يدها تحت خدها ثم قالت يا اماه إني لمقبوضة الآن وقد تطهرت فلا يكشفني احد فقبضت مكانها قالت فجاء علي فاخبرته
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) that when Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) fell ill with her final illness, I used to take care of her during those days. During her illness, one day she was quite cheerful. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went out for some work, so Sayyida (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Mother! Please prepare water for me to bathe." I prepared water for her to bathe, and she performed a very good bath. Then she said: "Mother! Please bring me my new clothes." I brought her new clothes, which she put on. Then she said: "Mother! Please lay my bed in the middle of the room." I did as she asked. She lay down facing the Qibla and placed her hand under her cheek. Then she said: "Mother! I am about to pass away now. I have already bathed, so no one should remove my clothes to bathe me." Thus, she passed away right there. When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came, I informed him of Sayyida's (may Allah be pleased with her) passing.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لعنعنة ابن اسحاق ولضعف عبيد الله بن علي، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27615 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 28167»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لعنعنة ابن اسحاق ولضعف عبيد الله بن علي
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Hadith Number: 11378
عن عروة بن الزبير ان عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اخبرته ان فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سالت ابا بكر رضي الله عنه بعد وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يقسم لها ميراثها مما ترك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مما افاء الله عليه فقال لها ابو بكر رضي الله عنه إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”لا نورث ما تركنا صدقة“ فغضبت فاطمة رضي الله عنها فهجرت ابا بكر رضي الله عنه فلم تزل مهاجرته حتى توفيت قال وعاشت بعد وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ستة اشهر
Sayyiduna Urwah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), demanded from Amir al-Mu’minin Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he give her share from the property of Fay’ left by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to her that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Our inheritance is not distributed among heirs. Whatever we leave behind is charity.”Upon hearing this, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) became upset and broke off communication with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). This continued until her death. Urwah says that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for six months after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3092، ومسلم: 1759، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3092
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