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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابٌ وَمِنْهُمْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapter and Among Them Is Zaynab, Daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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Hadith Number: 11379
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالت لما بعث اهل مكة في فداء اسراهم بعثت زينب بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في فداء ابي العاص بن الربيع بمال وبعثت فيه بقلادة لها كانت لخديجة ادخلتها بها على ابي العاص حين بنى عليها قالت فلما رآها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رق لها رقة شديدة وقال ”إن رايتم ان تطلقوا لها اسيرها وتردوا عليها الذي لها فافعلوا“ فقالوا نعم يا رسول الله فاطلقوه وردوا عليها الذي لها
It is narrated from the wife of the Messenger, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), that when the people of Makkah sent wealth and other things to ransom their captives, Sayyida Zainab, daughter of the Messenger (may Allah be pleased with her), sent wealth as ransom for her husband Abu al-As bin Rabi', and among it she also sent her necklace. This necklace actually belonged to Sayyida Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her); when Sayyida Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Abu al-As, Sayyida Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) had given it to her. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that necklace, he was overcome with emotion and said: If you people consider it appropriate, then free my daughter's captive just like that and return her necklace to her. The noble Companions said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! So they released Abu al-As and returned the necklace to Sayyida Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her).


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه ابوداود: 2692، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26362 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26894»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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بَابٌ وَمِنْهُمْ رُقَّيَّةٌ وَأُمُّ كَلْتُوْمٍ وَمَا ابْنَتَا رَسُوْلِ الله ﷺ
Chapter and Among Them Are Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum, the Two Daughters of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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Hadith Number: 11380
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رقية رضي الله عنها لما ماتت قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”لا يدخل القبر رجل قارف اهله“ فلم يدخل عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه القبر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyida Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her), passed away, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has had intercourse with his wife last night should not enter the grave." Thus, Sayyiduna Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) did not enter the grave.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم أخرجه الحاكم: 4/ 47، والطحاوي في شرح مشكل الآثار: 2512، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13398 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13431»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم أخرجه الحاكم: 4/ 47
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Hadith Number: 11381
عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه قال لما وضعت ام كلثوم بنت رسول الله رضي الله عنها في القبر قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم {منها خلقناكم وفيها نعيدكم ومنها نخرجكم تارة اخرى} [طه: 55] قال ثم لا ادري اقال باسم الله وفي سبيل الله وعلى ملة رسول الله ام لا فلما بني عليها لحدها طفق يطرح إليهم الجبوب ويقول ”سدوا خلال اللبن“ ثم قال ”اما إن هذا ليس بشيء ولكنه يطيب بنفس الحي“
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her), was placed in the grave, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse {مِنْہَا خَلَقْنَاکُمْ وَفِیْہَا نُعِیْدُکُمْ وَمِنْہَا نُخْرِجُکُمْ تَارَۃً أُخْرٰی} … "We created you from this earth, and into it We shall return you, and from it We shall bring you forth once again." (Surah Ta-Ha, 55) Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I do not know whether after this the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this supplication or not: "Bismillah, wa fi sabilillah, wa 'ala millati Rasoolillah." (With the name of Allah, in the way of Allah, and according to the way of the Messenger of Allah.) When the grave was sealed with bricks, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) threw some clay towards the people and said: "Fill the gaps between the bricks with this." Then he said: "This is not something necessary, but it just gives some comfort to the living."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف جدا، عبيد الله بن زحر الافريقي و علي بن يزيد الالھاني ضعيفان، وقال الذھبي: علي بن يزيد متروك أخرجه الحاكم: 2/ 379، والبيهقي: 3/ 409، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22187 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22540»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف جدا
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بَابٌ وَمِنْهُمْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapter and Among Them Is Ibrahim, Son of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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Hadith Number: 11382
عن انس قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”ولد لي الليلة غلام فسميته باسم ابي إبراهيم“ قال ثم دفعه إلى ام سيف امراة قين يقال له ابو سيف بالمدينة قال فانطلق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ياتيه وانطلقت معه فانتهيت إلى ابي سيف وهو ينفخ بكيره وقد امتلا البيت دخانا قال فاسرعت المشي بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فقلت يا ابا سيف جاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فامسك قال فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فدعا بالصبي فضمه إليه قال انس فلقد رايته بين يدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو يكيد بنفسه قال فدمعت عينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”تدمع العين ويحزن القلب ولا نقول إلا ما يرضي ربنا عز وجل والله إنا بك يا إبراهيم لمحزونون“
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty has granted me a son tonight, and I have named him after my father, Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entrusted him for nursing to the wife of a blacksmith of Madinah, Sayyiduna Abu Saif (may Allah be pleased with him), Lady Umm Saif (may Allah be pleased with her). Once, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went walking to see him, and I also went with him. When I arrived there, Abu Saif was blowing into his furnace and the room was filled with smoke. I hurried ahead of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said to him: Abu Saif! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has arrived. So he stopped his work. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered. He called for the child and held him to his chest. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I saw him in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in such a state that he was surrendering his soul to Allah. Seeing this scene, tears came to the eyes of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The eye is shedding tears, and the heart is grieved, but we will only say that which pleases Allah Almighty, and O Ibrahim, we are greatly saddened by your separation.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 1303، وأخرجه مسلم: 2315، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13014 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13045»
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 1303
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Hadith Number: 11383
عن عمرو بن سعيد عن انس بن مالك قال ما رايت احدا كان ارحم بالعيال من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان إبراهيم مسترضعا في عوالي المدينة وكان ينطلق ونحن معه فيدخل البيت وإنه ليدخن وكان ظئره قينا فياخذه فيقبله ثم يرجع قال عمرو فلما توفي إبراهيم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن إبراهيم ابني وإنه مات في الثدي فإن له ظئرين يكملان رضاعه في الجنة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I have not found anyone more kind to his family than the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The son of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Ibrahim (may Allah be pleased with him), had been sent to the upper suburbs of Madinah for nursing. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to go to see him, and we would also be with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would enter their house, even though there would be smoke rising in the house, because his foster father was a blacksmith. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would pick up Sayyiduna Ibrahim (may Allah be pleased with him), kiss him, and then return. The narrator Amr says: When Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) passed away, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, Ibrahim is my son. Since he passed away during the period of nursing, he will have two foster mothers in Paradise who will complete his nursing.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2316، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12102 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12126»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2316
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Hadith Number: 11384
عن البراء بن عازب قال مات إبراهيم بن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو ابن ستة عشر شهرا فامر به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يدفن في البقيع وقال ”إن له مرضعا يرضعه في الجنة“
Sayyiduna Bara bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the son of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Ibrahim (may Allah be pleased with him), passed away at the age of sixteen months. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to be buried in Jannat al-Baqi‘, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A wet nurse in Paradise will suckle him.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، اخرجه البخاري: 1382، 3255، 6195، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18550 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18749»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 11385
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت لقد توفي إبراهيم بن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو ابن ثمانية عشر شهرا فلم يصل عليه
Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the son of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Ibrahim (may Allah be pleased with him), passed away at the age of eighteen months, and he (the Prophet) did not lead his funeral prayer.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، اخرجه ابوداود: 3187، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26305 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26836»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 11386
عن السدي قال سمعت انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه يقول لو عاش إبراهيم بن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لكان صديقا نبيا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: If the son of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Ibrahim (may Allah be pleased with him), had lived, he would have been a true prophet.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12358 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12383»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 11387
ثنا ابن ابي خالد قال سمعت ابن ابي اوفى يقول لو كان بعد النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نبي ما مات ابنه إبراهيم
It is narrated from Ismail bin Abi Khalid, he says: Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If there were to be any prophet after the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then his son, Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him), would not have passed away.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1600، 1791، 4255، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19109 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19319»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1600
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بَابٌ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذِكْرِ آلِ بَيْتِهِ الْمُطَهَّرِينَ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding His Purified Family
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Hadith Number: 11388
عن عطاء بن ابي رباح قال حدثني من سمع ام سلمة تذكر ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان في بيتها فاتته فاطمة ببرمة فيها خزيرة فدخلت بها عليه فقال لها ”ادعي زوجك وابنيك“ قالت فجاء علي والحسين والحسن فدخلوا عليه فجلسوا ياكلون من تلك الخزيرة وهو على منامة له على دكان تحته كساء له خيبري قالت وانا اصلي في الحجرة فانزل الله عز وجل هذه الآية {إنما يريد الله ليذهب عنكم الرجس اهل البيت ويطهركم تطهيرا} [الاحزاب: 33] قالت فاخذ فضل الكساء فغشاهم به ثم اخرج يده فالوى بها إلى السماء ثم قال ”اللهم هؤلاء اهل بيتي وخاصتي فاذهب عنهم الرجس وطهرهم تطهيرا اللهم هؤلاء اهل بيتي وخاصتي فاذهب عنهم الرجس وطهرهم تطهيرا“ قالت فادخلت راسي البيت فقلت وانا معكم يا رسول الله قال إنك إلى خير إنك إلى خير قال عبد الملك وحدثني ابو ليلى عن ام سلمة مثل حديث عطاء سواء قال عبد الملك وحدثني داود بن ابي عوف ابو الحجاف عن شهر بن حوشب عن ام سلمة بمثله سواء
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) was present in my house, when Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) came carrying a pot in which there was khazira prepared with meat. When she entered upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), he said: Call your husband and your two sons and bring them here. In the meantime, Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Hasan, and Sayyiduna Husayn came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and they all began to eat the khazira. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) was in a place resembling a small room, which was his sleeping place, and a sheet made in Khaybar was spread underneath. Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I was praying in the chamber, and at that time Allah the Exalted revealed this verse: {إِنَّمَا یُرِیدُ اللّٰہُ لِیُذْہِبَ عَنْکُمْ الرِّجْسَ أَہْلَ الْبَیْتِ وَیُطَہِّرَکُمْ تَطْہِیرًا} … Allah only intends to remove impurity from you, O People of the House, and to purify you completely. After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) took a part of the extra sheet and covered them, then raised his hand towards the sky and said: O my Allah! These are my family and my special ones, so remove impurity from them and purify them. O my Allah! These are my family and my special ones, so remove impurity from them and purify them. In the meantime, Umm Salama, who was outside the room, inserted her head under the sheet and said: O Messenger of Allah! Am I also with you? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Indeed, you are upon goodness, without doubt you are upon goodness.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير: 2665، والحاكم: 2/ 416، والبيھقي: 2/ 150، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26508 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27041»
حكم: حديث صحيح
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