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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَمْ قَيْسِ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Umm Qays bint Mihsan, may Allah be pleased with her
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Hadith Number: 12001
عن ابي الحسن مولى ام قيس بنت محصن عن ام قيس انها قالت توفي ابني فجزعت عليه فقلت للذي يغسله لا تغسل ابني بالماء البارد فتقتله فانطلق عكاشة بن محصن إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبره بقولها فتبسم ثم قال ”ما قالت طال عمرها“ قال فلا اعلم امراة عمرت ما عمرت
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Qais (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: My son passed away, and I was extremely grieved over him. I said to the one who was to bathe him, "Do not kill my son by washing him with cold water." Then her brother, Sayyid Akasha bin Mihsan (may Allah be pleased with him), went and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) of what she had said. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled at this and said: "What did she say? May her life be long." Abu al-Hasan says: To my knowledge, no woman lived as long as she did.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده محتمل للتحسين، اخرجه النسائي: 4/ 29، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26999 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27539»
حكم: اسناده محتمل للتحسين
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَم هاني بنت أبی طالب رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Umm Hani bint Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with her
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Hadith Number: 12002
عن ابي مرة مولى فاختة ام هانئ عن فاختة ام هانئ بنت ابي طالب قالت لما كان يوم فتح مكة اجرت رجلين من احمائي فادخلتهما بيتا واغلقت عليهما بابا فجاء ابن امي علي بن ابي طالب فتفلت عليهما بالسيف قالت فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلم اجده ووجدت فاطمة فكانت اشد علي من زوجها قالت فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وعليه اثر الغبار فاخبرته فقال ”يا ام هانئ قد اجرنا من اجرت وامنا من امنت“
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Hani Fakhita bint Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: On the day of the conquest of Makkah, I gave refuge to two of my in-laws and, after bringing them into the house, I closed the door. My own mother's son, Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), came and drew his sword against them. I went to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but I could not find him. However, Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) was present, but she was even stricter with me regarding my matter than her husband. Meanwhile, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, and there were traces of dust on him. When I told him my situation, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Umm Hani! Those whom you have given refuge, we have also given them refuge, and those whom you have granted safety, we have also granted them safety.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 280، 357، 3171، 6158، ومسلم: 336، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26906 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27445»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 280
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Hadith Number: 12003
عن ام هانئ ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دخل عليها فدعا بشراب فشرب ثم ناولها فشربت فقالت يا رسول الله اما إني كنت صائمة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”الصائم المتطوع امير نفسه إن شاء صام وإن شاء افطر“
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her and asked for water. He (peace and blessings be upon him) drank the water and returned the remaining water to her, so she drank (the leftover water from him). Then she said: O Messenger of Allah! I was fasting. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The one observing a voluntary fast is the master of his own self; if he wishes, he may complete the fast, and if he wishes, he may break it.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح، قاله الالباني، اخرجه الترمذي: 732، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26893 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27431»
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 12004
عن ابن ابي ليلى قال ما اخبرني احد انه راى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي الضحى غير ام هانئ فإنها حدثت ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دخل بيتها يوم فتح مكة فاغتسل وصلى ثمان ركعات (زاد في رواية يخفف فيهن الركوع والسجود) ما راته صلى صلاة قط اخف منها غير انه كان يتم الركوع والسجود
Ibn Abi Layla says: No one informed me, except Sayyida Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her), that she saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performing the Duha prayer. She narrated that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entered her house on the day of the conquest of Makkah, performed ghusl, and prayed eight rak‘ahs, performing ruku‘ and sujud lightly. (Rather, it should be said that) she had never seen the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) perform a lighter prayer than this. However, it is certain that he (peace and blessings be upon him) completed the ruku‘ and sujud.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1103، 1176، 4292، ومسلم: 336، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26900)۔ ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27439»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1103
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Hadith Number: 12005
عن ام هانئ بنت ابي طالب قالت مر بي ذات يوم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت يا رسول الله إني قد كبرت وضعفت او كما قالت فمرني بعمل اعمله وانا جالسة قال ”سبحي الله مائة تسبيحة فإنها تعدل لك مائة رقبة تعتقينها من ولد إسماعيل واحمدي الله مائة تحميدة تعدل لك مائة فرس مسرجة ملجمة تحملين عليها في سبيل الله وكبري الله مائة تكبيرة فإنها تعدل لك مائة بدنة مقلدة متقبلة وهللي الله مائة تهليلة“ قال ابن خلف احسبه قال ”تملا ما بين السماء والارض ولا يرفع يومئذ لاحد عمل إلا ان ياتي بمثل ما اتيت به“
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Hani bint Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: One day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by me. I said: O Messenger of Allah! I have become old and weak, so tell me a deed that I can do while sitting. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Say "Subhan Allah" one hundred (100) times; this deed will be equal for you to freeing one hundred (100) slaves from the descendants of Ismail. Say "Alhamdulillah" one hundred (100) times; this deed will be equal for you to giving one hundred (100) bridled and saddled horses in the way of Allah. Say "Allahu Akbar" one hundred (100) times; this deed will be equal for you to those one hundred (100) camels which are garlanded and sent towards Makkah during the time of Hajj and are accepted by Allah Almighty. And say "La ilaha illallah" one hundred (100) times; this deed will fill the space between the heavens and the earth with reward. On that day, no man's such great deed will be raised upwards, except one who does the same as you have done.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابي صالح، أخرجه بنحوه ابن ماجه: 3810، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26911 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27450»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابي صالح
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَمْ وَرَقَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَرِثِ الْأَنْصَارِي رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Umm Waraqah bint Abdullah ibn al-Harith al-Ansari, may Allah be pleased with her
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Hadith Number: 12006
عن ام ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث ان نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يزورها كل جمعة وانها قالت يا نبي الله يوم بدر اتاذن فاخرج معك امرض مرضاكم واداوي جرحاكم لعل الله يهدي لي شهادة قال ”قري فإن الله عز وجل يهدي لك شهادة“ وكانت اعتقت جارية لها وغلاما عن دبر منها فطال عليهما فغماها في القطيفة حتى ماتت وهربا فاتى عمر فقيل له إن ام ورقة قد قتلها غلامها وجاريتها وهربا فقام عمر في الناس فقال إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يزور ام ورقة يقول انطلقوا نزور الشهيدة وإن فلانة جاريتها وفلانا غلامها غماها ثم هربا فلا يؤويهما احد ومن وجدهما فليات بهما فاتي بهما فصلبا فكانا اول مصلوبين
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Waraqah bint Abdullah bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to visit her every Friday. On the occasion of Badr, she submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Do I have permission to go with you so that I may tend to the sick and treat the wounded? Perhaps Allah, the Exalted, will grant me the rank of martyrdom. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Remain in your house, Allah, the Exalted, will grant you martyrdom right here.

Sayyida Umm Waraqah (may Allah be pleased with her) had made her slave and slave-girl mudabbar (i.e., she had announced that after her death, both of them would be set free). But by Allah’s decree, Sayyida Umm Waraqah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived a long life, and those two—the slave and the slave-girl—out of greed for their freedom, tightly wrapped a cloth around her mouth and nose, suffocating her to death, and then fled.

The case was brought before the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and it was said to him that her slave and slave-girl had killed her and fled. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood among the people and addressed them, saying: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to visit Sayyida Umm Waraqah (may Allah be pleased with her) and would say,“Let us go to visit the martyr.”Her such-and-such slave-girl and such-and-such slave strangled her to death and have fled. No one should give them refuge, and whoever finds them should present them to us.

Accordingly, both of them were brought before Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and they were hanged. They were the very first to be hanged.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لجھالة عبد الرحمن بن خلاد وجدّةِ الوليد بن عبد الله، اخرجه ابوداود: 592، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27282 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27825»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة عبد الرحمن بن خلاد وجدّةِ الوليد بن عبد الله
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مِنْهُمْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخْعِي وَالْأَسْوَدُ
Among Them: Ibrahim al-Nakha'i and al-Aswad
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Hadith Number: 12007
عن ابي معشر عن إبراهيم النخعي انه كان يدخل على عائشة رضي الله عنها قال قلت كيف كان يدخل عليها قال كان يخرج مع خاله الاسود قال وكان بينه وبين عائشة إخاء وود
Abu Ma'shar says that Ibrahim Nakha'i used to go to Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her). The narrator of the hadith, Sa'id bin Abi 'Arubah, asked his teacher Abu Ma'shar how he used to go to her service. He said: He used to go with his maternal uncle Aswad. There was brotherhood and much affection and love between Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) and Aswad.


تخریج الحدیث: «اثر صحيح، اخرجه البخاري في التاريخ الكبير: 1/ 334، وابن حبان في الثقات: 4/ 9، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25395 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25909»
حكم: اثر صحيح
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وَمِنْهُمْ أَحْنَفُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَمِنْهُمْ أُويْسُ الْقَرَنِي
Among Them: al-Ahnaf ibn Qays and Uways al-Qarani
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Hadith Number: 12008
حدثنا سليمان بن حرب حدثنا حماد بن سلمة عن علي بن زيد عن الحسن عن الاحنف قال بينما اطوف بالبيت إذ لقيني رجل من بني سليم فقال الا ابشرك قال قلت بلى قال اتذكر إذ بعثني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى قومك بني سعد ادعوهم إلى الإسلام قال فقلت انت والله ما قال إلا خيرا ولا اسمع إلا حسنا فإني رجعت فاخبرت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بمقالتك قال ”اللهم اغفر للاحنف“ قال فما انا لشيء ارجى منها
It is narrated from Hasan that Ahnaf said: Once I was performing Tawaf of the Ka'bah when a man from Banu Salim came and met me and said: Shall I give you glad tidings? I said: Yes, certainly, please tell me. He said: Do you remember when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to your tribe, Banu Sa'd, so that I may invite them to Islam, you said on that occasion: By Allah! This Messenger has only spoken good, and I have also heard only good about him. When I returned and informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of your words, he prayed thus: O Allah! Forgive Ahnaf. He (Ahnaf) said: So, I have the greatest hope in this very supplication.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان، اخرجه البخاري في التاريخ الكبير: 2/ 50، وفي الاوسط: 1/ 185، والطبراني في الكبير: 7285، والحاكم: 3/ 614، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23161 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23548»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان
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Hadith Number: 12009
حدثنا عفان حدثنا حماد بن سلمة عن سعيد الجريري عن ابي نضرة عن اسير بن جابر قال لما اقبل اهل اليمن جعل عمر رضي الله عنه يستقري الرفاق فيقول هل فيكم احد من قرن حتى اتى على قرن فقال من انتم قالوا قرن فوقع زمام عمر رضي الله عنه او زمام اويس فناوله احدهما الآخر فعرفه فقال عمر ما اسمك قال انا اويس فقال هل لك والدة قال نعم قال فهل كان بك من البياض شيء قال نعم فدعوت الله عز وجل فاذهبه عني إلا موضع الدرهم من سرتي لاذكر به ربي قال له عمر رضي الله عنه استغفر لي قال انت احق ان تستغفر لي انت صاحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال عمر رضي الله عنه إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”إن خير التابعين رجل يقال له اويس وله والدة وكان به بياض فدعا الله عز وجل فاذهبه عنه إلا موضع الدرهم في سرته“ فاستغفر له ثم دخل في غمار الناس فلم يدر اين وقع قال فقدم الكوفة قال وكنا نجتمع في حلقة فنذكر الله وكان يجلس معنا فكان إذا ذكر هو وقع حديثه من قلوبنا موقعا لا يقع حديث غيره فذكر الحديث
It is narrated from Asir bin Jabir, he says: When the caravans and delegations from Yemen arrived, the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), would repeatedly go to their caravans and inquire whether there was any individual from the Banu Qarn tribe among them. Eventually, he reached the people of Banu Qarn. He asked them: Which tribe are you from? They replied that they were from the Banu Qarn tribe. Meanwhile, the rein of Owais’s mount fell down, so one of them handed the rein to the other. At that moment, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) recognized Owais. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What is your name? He replied: My name is Owais. He asked: Is your mother alive? He said: Yes. He asked: Did you have a white spot (patch) on your body? He replied: Yes, then I prayed to Allah Almighty and He removed it, except for a spot the size of a dirham near my navel, so that when I see it, I remember my Lord. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Pray for my forgiveness. He said: You are more deserving to pray for my forgiveness, because you are a companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that the best man among the Tabi‘in is named Owais, his mother is alive, he had white marks on his body, he prayed to Allah Almighty and Allah removed that illness from him, except for a mark the size of a dirham near his navel. Upon hearing this, Owais prayed for the forgiveness of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), after which he disappeared into the crowd and it was not known where he went. Asir says: He came to Kufa, we would gather in a circle and remember Allah Almighty, and Owais would also sit with us. When he gave advice and admonition, his words would have such an effect on our hearts that no one else’s reminder had such an effect.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 2542، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 266 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 266»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 2542
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Hadith Number: 12010
حدثنا ابو نعيم قال حدثنا شريك عن يزيد بن ابي زياد عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى قال نادى رجل من اهل الشام يوم صفين افيكم اويس القرني قالوا نعم قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن من خير التابعين اويسا القرني“
It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila that on the day of the Battle of Siffin, a man from among the people of Syria called out in a loud voice and inquired: "Is there anyone among you by the name of Uwais Qarni?" The people replied: "Yes." He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say that the most virtuous person among the Tabi'in will be Uwais Qarni."


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره اخرجه الحاكم: 3/ 402، والبيھقي في الدلائل: 6/ 378، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15942 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16038»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره اخرجه الحاكم: 3/ 402
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