Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Abu Abdullah (rh)
موطا امام مالك رواية ابن القاسم
Moata Imam Malik (Qasim)
Virtue of preparing a horse for jihad
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 562
216- وبه: ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سابق بين الخيل التى قد اضمرت من الحفياء، وكان امدها ثنية الوداع، سابق بين الخيل التى لم تضمر من الثنية إلى مسجد بني زريق، وان عبد الله بن عمر كان ممن سابق بها.
And with the same chain of narration (from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him), it is narrated that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, raced those horses which had been made lean and prepared for jihad from Hafyaa (a place) to Thaniyyat al-Wada' (another place), and those which had not been prepared were raced from Thaniyya to the mosque of Banu Zuraiq. And Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, was among those who participated in this competition.


تخریج الحدیث: «216- متفق عليه، الموطأ (رواية يحييٰ بن يحييٰ 467/2، 468 ح 1032، ك 21 ب 19 ح 45) التمهيد 78/14، الاستذكار:969، و أخرجه البخاري (420) ومسلم (1870/95) من حديث مالك به.»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Proof must be established before attacking a people...
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 563
149- وبه: ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين خرج إلى خيبر اتاها ليلا وكان إذا اتى قوما بليل لم يغر حتى يصبح. فاصبح، فخرجت يهود بمساحيهم ومكاتلهم، فلما راوه قالوا: محمد والله محمد والخميس. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”الله اكبر، خربت خيبر، إنا إذا نزلنا بساحة قوم فساء صباح المنذرين.“
And with this same chain (it is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, set out (from Madinah) to conquer Khaybar, he entered there at night. Whenever the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, intended to attack a (hostile) people, he would not attack before morning. Then, when morning came, the Jews came out with their spades and baskets. When they saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, they said: "It is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), by Allah! It is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his army." So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Allah is the Greatest! Khaybar is ruined. When we reach a people, then evil is the morning for those who have been warned (of Hell and punishment)."


تخریج الحدیث: «149- الموطأ (رواية يحييٰ بن يحييٰ 468/2، 469 ح 1035، ك 21 ب 19 ح 48، وعنده: لم يفر) التمهيد 215/2، الاستذكار:972، و أخرجه البخاري (2945) من حديث مالك به وصرح حميد الطويل بالسماع عند البخاري (2943)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Killing a harbi disbeliever after conquest is permissible
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 564
2- وبه: ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل مكة عام الفتح وعلى راسه المغفر فلما نزعه جاءه رجل فقال: يا رسول الله، ابن خطل متعلق باستار الكعبة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”اقتلوه.“ قال ابن شهاب: ولم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يومئذ محرما.
And with this chain (it is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, entered Makkah in the year of the conquest, and there was a helmet on his head. When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, removed the helmet, a man came and said: O Messenger of Allah! Ibn Khatal (a disbeliever) is clinging to the curtains of the Ka'bah. So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Kill him." Ibn Shihab (al-Zuhri) says: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was not in the state of ihram that day.


تخریج الحدیث: «2- متفق عليه، الموطأ (رواية يحييٰ بن يحييٰ 423/1 ح 975، ك 20 ب 81 ح 247وعنده: قال مالك: ”ولم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يومذ محرما) التمهيد 157/6، الاستذكار: 916، أخرجه البخاري (1846، 3044، 4248، 5808) ومسلم (1357) من حديث مالك به.»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Description of war booty
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 565
508- مالك عن يحيى بن سعيد عن عمر بن كثير بن افلح عن ابى محمد مولى ابى قتادة عن ابى قتادة بن ربعي انه قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عام حنين، فلما التقينا كانت للمسلمين جولة، قال: فرايت رجلا من المشركين قد علا رجلا من المسلمين، قال: فاستدرت له حتى اتيته من ورائه، فضربته بالسيف على حبل عاتقه حتى قطعت الدرع، قال: فاقبل على فضمني ضمة وجدت منها ريح الموت، ثم ادركه الموت فارسلني. قال: فلقيت عمر بن الخطاب فقلت: ما بال الناس؟ فقال: امر الله، ثم إن الناس تراجعوا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”من قتل قتيلا له عليه بينة، فله سلبه“ قال: فقمت فقلت: من يشهد لي؟ ثم جلست، ثم قال الثانية ”من قتل قتيلا له عليه بينة، فله سلبه“ قال: فقمت، ثم قلت: من يشهد لي؟ ثم جلست، ثم قال ذلك الثالثة، فقمت، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ”ما لك يا ابا قتادة؟“ فاقتصصت عليه القصة، فقال رجل من القوم: صدق يا رسول الله، وسلب ذلك القتيل عندي، فارضه منه يا رسول الله، فقال ابو بكر: لاها الله، إذا لا يعمد إلى اسد من اسد الله يقاتل عن الله وعن رسوله فيعطيك سلبه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”صدق، فاعطه إياه“ قال ابو قتادة: فاعطانيه، فبعث الدرع، فابتعت به مخرفا فى بني سلمة، فإنه لاول مال تاثلته فى الإسلام.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah bin Rabi’i (may Allah be pleased with him) that we went with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in the year of Hunayn. When we faced (the disbelievers), there was chaos among the Muslims. I saw a man from among the polytheists who had knocked down a Muslim, so I came from behind and struck his shoulder with my sword until I cut through his armor. Then he turned towards me and grabbed me tightly until I smelled the scent of death, meaning I feared I would die. Then he died and let me go. I met Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: What has happened to the people? He said: It is the command of Allah. Then the people returned, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“Whoever has killed someone (an unbeliever) and has proof of it, then the belongings of the slain will belong to him.”So I stood up and said: Who will testify for me? Then I sat down. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said a second time: Whoever has killed someone and has proof of it, then his belongings will belong to him. So I stood up and said: Who will testify for me? Then I sat down. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said it a third time, so I stood up. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“O Abu Qatadah! What is the matter?”So I told the whole story to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). One of the people said: O Messenger of Allah! He has spoken the truth, and the belongings of the slain are with me. O Messenger of Allah! Please satisfy him so that he gives me the belongings. Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Never! By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) will not make such a decision that one of the lions of Allah fights for Allah and His Messenger, and you get the belongings of the slain? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“He (Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him) has spoken the truth. Give the belongings of the slain (to Abu Qatadah).”Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: He gave me the belongings, so I sold the armor and bought a garden in Banu Salamah. This was the first wealth of war booty that became my property in Islam.


تخریج الحدیث: «508- متفق عليه، الموطأ (رواية يحييٰي بن يحييٰي 454/2، 455 ح 1005، ك 21 ب 10 ح 18) التمهيد 242/23، الاستذكار: 942، و أخرجه البخاري (3142) ومسلم (1751) من حديث مالك به.»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 566
213- وبه: ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعث سرية فيها عبد الله بن عمر قبل نجد، فغنموا إبلا كثيرة، فكانت سهمانهم اثني عشر بعيرا او احد عشر بعيرا ونفلوا بعيرا بعيرا.
And with this same chain of narration, it is narrated from (Sayyiduna Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sent a detachment (of fighters) towards Najd in which Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, was also included. Then they received many camels as spoils of war, so each man received twelve or eleven camels as his share, and then each one was given one additional camel.


تخریج الحدیث: «213- متفق عليه، الموطأ (رواية يحييٰ بن يحييٰ 450/2 ح 1000، ك 21 ب 6 ح 15) التمهيد 35/14، الاستذكار:939، و أخرجه البخاري (3134) ومسلم (1749/35) من حديث مالك به .» ‏‏‏‏
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
«12