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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لاَ رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ حَوْلَيْنِ:
Chapter. Whoever said:“No suckling is to be carried on after the baby is two years old," As the Statement of Allah: "...two whole years, (that is) ’for those (parents) who desire to complete the term of suckling (breast feeding)..." (V.2:233)
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Hadith Number: Q5102
لقوله تعالى: حولين كاملين لمن اراد ان يتم الرضاعة سورة البقرة آية 233، وما يحرم من قليل الرضاع وكثيره.
Because Allah, the Exalted, says: «حولين كاملين لمن أراد أن يتم الرضاعة‏» "Complete two years for the one who wishes to complete the period of suckling, and if the suckling is less, then prohibition is established, and if it is more, then as well."


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Hadith Number: 5102
حدثنا ابو الوليد، حدثنا شعبة، عن الاشعث، عن ابيه، عن مسروق، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل عليها وعندها رجل، فكانه تغير وجهه، كانه كره ذلك، فقالت: إنه اخي، فقال:" انظرن من إخوانكن، فإنما الرضاعة من المجاعة".
Narrated `Aisha: that the Prophet entered upon her while a man was sitting with her. Signs of answer seemed to appear on his face as if he disliked that. She said, "Here is my (foster) brother." He said, "Be sure as to who is your foster brother, for foster suckling relationship is established only when milk is the only food of the child."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ لَبَنِ الْفَحْلِ:
Chapter. The milk belongs to the husband (if one drinks the milk of a lady then the husband of that lady is just like his father, i.e., he will be his foster suckling father).
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Hadith Number: 5103
حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، اخبرنا مالك، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة بن الزبير، عن عائشة،" ان افلح اخا ابي القعيس، جاءيستاذن عليها وهو عمها من الرضاعة، بعد ان نزل الحجاب، فابيت ان آذن له، فلما جاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اخبرته بالذي صنعت فامرني ان آذن له".
Narrated Aisha: that Aflah the brother of Abu Al-Qu'ais, her foster uncle, came, asking permission to enter upon her after the Verse of Al-Hijab (the use of veils by women) was revealed. `Aisha added: I did not allow him to enter, but when Allah's Apostle came, I told him what I had done, and he ordered me to give him permission.


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حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ شَهَادَةِ الْمُرْضِعَةِ:
Chapter. The witness of a wet nurse.
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Hadith Number: 5104
حدثنا علي بن عبد الله، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إبراهيم، اخبرنا ايوب، عن عبد الله بن ابي مليكة، قال: حدثني عبيد بن ابي مريم، عن عقبة بن الحارث، قال: وقد سمعته من عقبة لكني لحديث عبيد احفظ، قال:" تزوجت امراة، فجاءتنا امراة سوداء، فقالت: ارضعتكما، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت: تزوجت فلانة بنت فلان، فجاءتنا امراة سوداء، فقالت لي: إني قد ارضعتكما وهي كاذبة، فاعرض عني، فاتيته من قبل وجهه، قلت: إنها كاذبة، قال: كيف بها وقد زعمت انها قد ارضعتكما؟ دعها عنك، واشار إسماعيل بإصبعيه السبابة والوسطى، يحكي ايوب.
Narrated `Uqba bin Al-Harith: I married a woman and then a black lady came to us and said, "I have suckled you both (you and your wife)." So I came to the Prophet and said, "I married so-and-so and then a black lady came to us and said to me, 'I have suckled both of you.' But I think she is a liar." The Prophet turned his face away from me and I moved to face his face, and said, "She is a liar." The Prophet said, "How (can you keep her as your wife) when that lady has said that she has suckled both of you? So abandon (i.e., divorce) her (your wife).


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ مَا يَحِلُّ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَمَا يَحْرُمُ:
Chapter. What women are lawful for one to marry and what are unlawful.
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Hadith Number: Q5105
وقوله تعالى: حرمت عليكم امهاتكم وبناتكم واخواتكم وعماتكم وخالاتكم وبنات الاخ وبنات الاخت إلى آخر الآيتين إلى قوله: إن الله كان عليما حكيما سورة النساء آية 23 - 24.
And Allah the Exalted has mentioned them (in Surah An-Nisa) «حرمت عليكم أمهاتكم وبناتكم وأخواتكم وعماتكم وخالاتكم وبنات الأخ وبنات الأخت‏» : "Forbidden to you (for marriage) are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your paternal aunts, your maternal aunts, your brother's daughters, your sister's daughters. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise." Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said «والمحصنات من النساء‏» that by "married women" is meant those who are free, they are also forbidden. And «وما ملكت أيمانكم» means that if a slave woman is married to a slave, she can be taken from the slave (i.e., divorced) and made one's own wife. And Allah has also said «ولا تنكحوا المشركات حتى يؤمن‏» : "And do not marry polytheist women until they believe." And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: It is forbidden to marry a fifth woman while having four wives, just as it is forbidden to marry one's mother, daughter, or sister.


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Hadith Number: 5105
وقال لنا احمد بن حنبل: حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد، عن سفيان، حدثني حبيب، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس، حرم من النسب سبع، ومن الصهر سبع، ثم قرا: حرمت عليكم امهاتكم سورة النساء آية 23 الآية، وجمع عبد الله بن جعفر بين ابنة علي وامراة علي، وقال ابن سيرين: لا باس به، وكرهه الحسن مرة، ثم قال: لا باس به، وجمع الحسن بن الحسن بن علي بين ابنتي عم في ليلة، وكرهه جابر بن زيد للقطيعة، وليس فيه تحريم لقوله تعالى: واحل لكم ما وراء ذلكم سورة النساء آية 24، وقال عكرمة: عن ابن عباس،" إذا زنى باخت امراته، لم تحرم عليه امراته"، ويروى عن يحيى الكندي، عن الشعبي، وابي جعفر، فيمن يلعب بالصبي، إن ادخله فيه، فلا يتزوجن امه، ويحيى هذا غير معروف ولم يتابع عليه، وقال عكرمة: عن ابن عباس:" إذا زنى بها لم تحرم عليه امراته"، ويذكر عن ابي نصر، ان ابن عباس حرمه، وابو نصر هذا لم يعرف بسماعه من ابن عباس، ويروى عن عمران بن حصين، وجابر بن زيد، والحسن، وبعض اهل العراق تحرم عليه، وقال ابو هريرة:" لا تحرم حتى يلزق بالارض يعني يجامع" وجوزه ابن المسيب، وعروة، والزهري، وقال الزهري: قال علي: لا تحرم، وهذا مرسل.
Ibn 'Abbas further said, "Seven types of marriages are unlawful because of blood relations, and seven because of marriage relations." Then Ibn 'Abbas recited the Verse: "Forbidden for you (for marriages) are your mothers..." (4:23). 'Abdullah bin Ja'far married the daughter and wife of 'Ali at the same time (they were step-daughter and mother). Ibn Sirin said, "There is no harm in that." But Al-Hasan Al-Basri disapproved of it at first, but then said that there was no harm in it. Al-Hasan bin Al-Hasan bin 'Ali married two of his cousins in one night. Ja'far bin Zaid disapproved of that because of it would bring hatred (between the two cousins), but it is not unlawful, as Allah said, "Lawful to you are all others [beyond those (mentioned)] . (4:24).Ibn 'Abbas said: "If somebody commits illegal sexual intercourse with his wife's sister, his wife does not become unlawful for him."And narrated Abu Ja'far, "If a person commits homosexuality with a boy, then the mother of that boy is unlawful for him to marry."Narrated Ibn 'Abbas, "If one commits illegal sexual intercourse with his mother in law, then his married relation to his wife does not become unlawful." Abu Nasr reported to have said that Ibn 'Abbas in the above case, regarded his marital relation to his wife unlawful, but Abu Nasr is not known well for hearing Hadith from Ibn 'Abbas.Imran bin Hussain, Jabir b. Zaid, Al-Hasan and some other Iraqi's, are reported to have judged that his marital relations to his wife would be unlawful. In the above case Abu Hurairah said, "The marital relation to one's wife does not become unlawful except if one as had sexual intercourse (with her mother)." Ibn Al-Musaiyab, 'Urwa, and Az-Zuhri allows such person to keep his wife. 'Ali said, "His marital relations to his wife does not become unlawful."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ: {وَرَبَائِبُكُمُ اللاَّتِي فِي حُجُورِكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمُ اللاَّتِي دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ}:
Chapter. (The Statement of Allah:) ’...your step-daughters under your guardianship, born of your wives. To whom you have gone in (consummated your marriage)...”(V.4:23)
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Hadith Number: Q5106
وقال ابن عباس:" الدخول والمسيس واللماس هو الجماع"، ومن قال: بنات ولدها من بناته في التحريم لقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لام حبيبة:" لا تعرضن علي بناتكن ولا اخواتكن وكذلك حلائل ولد الابناء هن حلائل الابناء، وهل تسمى الربيبة وإن لم تكن في حجره" ودفع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ربيبة له إلى من يكفلها وسمى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ابن ابنته ابنا.
And forbidden to you are your wives’ daughters (those whom they bring from other husbands) whom you rear, when you have consummated marriage with those wives. And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the words «دخول» , «مسيس» , and «ماس» all mean intercourse. And the explanation of the statement that the offspring of the wife (such as granddaughters or daughters’ daughters) are also forbidden, because the Prophet (peace be upon him) said to Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her):“Do not present your daughters and sisters to me (for marriage).”So among daughters are included the son’s daughter (granddaughter) and the daughter’s daughter (daughter’s daughter), all of them. And likewise, among daughters-in-law are included the son’s wife (grandson’s wife), and among daughters are included the son’s daughters (granddaughters) and daughters’ daughters (granddaughters through daughters), all are included. And the wife’s daughter is always a stepdaughter, whether she is raised by the husband or by someone else, in every way forbidden. And the Prophet (peace be upon him) gave his stepdaughter (Zaynab, who was the daughter of Abu Salamah) to another person (Nawfal al-Ashja‘i) to be raised, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) called his grandson Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) his son.


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Hadith Number: 5106
حدثنا الحميدي، حدثنا سفيان، حدثنا هشام، عن ابيه، عن زينب، عن ام حبيبة، قالت:" قلت: يا رسول الله، هل لك في بنت ابي سفيان؟ قال: فافعل ماذا؟ قلت: تنكح، قال: اتحبين؟ قلت: لست لك بمخلية واحب من شركني فيك اختي، قال: إنها لا تحل لي، قلت: بلغني انك تخطب، قال: ابنة ام سلمة، قلت: نعم، قال: لو لم تكن ربيبتي ما حلت لي، ارضعتني واباها ثويبة، فلا تعرضن علي بناتكن ولا اخواتكن"، وقال الليث: حدثنا هشام درة بنت ابي سلمة.
Narrated Um Habiba: I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you like to have (my sister) the daughter of Abu Sufyan?" The Prophet said, "What shall I do (with her)?" I said, "Marry her." He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "(Yes), for even now I am not your only wife, so I like that my sister should share you with me." He said, "She is not lawful for me (to marry)." I said, "We have heard that you want to marry." He said, "The daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she should be unlawful for me to marry, for Thuwaiba suckled me and her father (Abu Salama). So you should neither present your daughters, nor your sisters, to me."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ: {وَأَنْ تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الأُخْتَيْنِ إِلاَّ مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ}:
Chapter:“(It is prohibited to have) two sisters in wedlock (as wise) at the same time, except for what has already passed." (V.4:23)
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Hadith Number: 5107
حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، ان عروة بن الزبير اخبره، ان زينب بنت ابي سلمة اخبرته، انام حبيبة، قالت:" قلت: يا رسول الله، انكح اختي بنت ابي سفيان، قال: وتحبين؟ قلت: نعم، لست لك بمخلية واحب من شاركني في خير اختي، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: إن ذلك لا يحل لي، قلت: يا رسول الله، فوالله إنا لنتحدث انك تريد ان تنكح درة بنت ابي سلمة، قال: بنت ام سلمة؟ فقلت: نعم، قال: فوالله لو لم تكن في حجري ما حلت لي، إنها لابنة اخي من الرضاعة، ارضعتني وابا سلمة ثويبة، فلا تعرضن علي بناتكن ولا اخواتكن".
Narrated Um Habiba: I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry my sister, the daughter of Abu Sufyan." He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife; and the most beloved person to share the good with me is my sister." The Prophet said, "But that is not lawful for me (i.e., to be married to two sisters at a time.)" I said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, we have heard that you want to marry Durra, the daughter of Abu Salama." He said, "You mean the daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "By Allah! Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she would not be lawful for me to marry, for she is my foster niece, for Thuwaiba has suckled me and Abu Salama; so you should neither present your daughters, nor your sisters to me."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ لاَ تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا:
Chapter. A woman should not marry a man who is already married to her paternal aunt (her father’s sister).
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Hadith Number: 5108
حدثنا عبدان، اخبرنا عبد الله، اخبرنا عاصم، عن الشعبي، سمع جابرا رضي الله عنه، قال:" نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان تنكح المراة على عمتها او خالتها". وقال داود، وابن عون، عن الشعبي، عن ابي هريرة.
Narrated Jabir: Allah's Apostle forbade that a woman should be married to man along with her paternal or maternal aunt.


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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