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بلوغ المرام
Bulughul Maram
باب الصداق
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Hadith Number: 884
وعن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «‏‏‏‏ايما امراة نكحت على صداق او حباء او عدة قبل عصمة النكاح،‏‏‏‏ فهو لها،‏‏‏‏ وما كان بعد عصمة النكاح،‏‏‏‏ فهو لمن اعطيه،‏‏‏‏ واحق ما اكرم الرجل عليه ابنته او اخته» .‏‏‏‏ رواه احمد والاربعة إلا الترمذي.
Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib on his father's authority from his grandfather: Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "If any woman marries for a dowry, a gift, or a promise before contracting the marriage, it belongs to her. As for whatever is fixed to her after contracting the marriage, it belongs to whomever it has been given. The most worthy gift a man is honored with is what he gets on account of (the marriage of) his daughter or sister." [Reported by Ahmad and al-Arba'a except at-Tirmidhi] .


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Hadith Number: 885
وعن علقمة عن ابن مسعود: انه سئل عن رجل تزوج امراة ولم يفرض لها صداقا،‏‏‏‏ ولم يدخل بها،‏‏‏‏ حتى مات؟ فقال ابن مسعود: لها مثل صداق نسائها،‏‏‏‏ لا وكس،‏‏‏‏ ولا شطط،‏‏‏‏ وعليها العدة،‏‏‏‏ ولها الميراث،‏‏‏‏ فقام معقل بن سنان الاشجعي،‏‏‏‏ فقال: قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بروع بنت واشق امراة منا مثل ما قضيت،‏‏‏‏ ففرح بها ابن مسعود. رواه احمد والاربعة،‏‏‏‏ وصححه الترمذي،‏‏‏‏ وحسنه جماعة.
Narrated 'Alqamah on the authority of Ibn Mas'ud (RA): He was asked about a man who had married a woman and had not fixed a dowry for her. And he did not consummate (the marriage) with her till he died. Ibn Mas'ud replied, "She should receive a dowry similar to what the women of her community receive without decrease or increase. She must observe the 'Iddah period (of waiting before re-marrying and is entitled to a share of the inheritance." Ma'qil bin Sinan al-Ashja'i then got up and said, "Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) ruled the same as your ruling regarding Birwa', daughter of Washiq, a woman of our tribe." Ibn Mas'ud was delighted with it. [Reported by Ahmad and al-Arba'a. at-Tirmidhi graded it Sahih (authentic), while a group (of Hadith scholars) graded it Hasan (good)] .


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Hadith Number: 886
وعن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «‏‏‏‏من اعطى في صداق امراة سويقا او تمرا فقد استحل» .‏‏‏‏ اخرجه ابو داود،‏‏‏‏ واشار إلى ترجيح وقفه.
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "If anyone gives as a dowry to a woman some flour or dates, he has made her lawful for himself." [Abu Dawud reported it, and indicated that the stronger opinion is that it is Mawquf (saying of a Companion)] .


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Hadith Number: 887
وعن عبد الله بن عامر بن ربيعة،‏‏‏‏ عن ابيه رضي الله عنه: ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اجاز نكاح امراة على نعلين. اخرجه الترمذي،‏‏‏‏ وصححه،‏‏‏‏ وخولف في ذلك.
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Aamir bin Rabi'ah on the authority of his father: The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) gave his approval of the marriage of a woman for two sandals as a dowry. [at-Tirmidhi reported it and graded it Sahih (authentic), but he was opposed in that (grading of the Hadith)] .


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Hadith Number: 888
وعن سهل بن سعد رضي الله عنه قال: زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رجلا امراة بخاتم من حديد. اخرجه الحاكم،‏‏‏‏ وهو طرف من الحديث الطويل المتقدم في اوائل النكاح.
Narrated Sahl bin Sa' (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) married a man to a woman for a dowry of an iron ring. [al-Hakim reported it] . It is a portion of the long Hadith preceding in the beginning of the Book of Marriage.


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Hadith Number: 889
وعن علي رضي الله عنه قال: لا يكون المهر اقل من عشرة دراهم. اخرجه الدارقطني موقوفا،‏‏‏‏ وفي سنده مقال.
Narrated 'Ali (RA): The dowry should not be less than ten Dirhams. [ad-Daraqutni reported it as Mawquf (saying of a Companion, i.e. 'Ali). Also, its chain of narrators is questionable] .


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Hadith Number: 890
وعن عقبة بن عامر رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «‏‏‏‏خير الصداق ايسره» .‏‏‏‏ اخرجه ابو داود،‏‏‏‏ وصححه الحاكم.
Narrated 'Uqbah bin 'Aamir (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "The best dowry is that which is most easy." [Abu Dawud reported it and al-Hakim graded it Sahih (authentic)] .


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Hadith Number: 891
وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها: ان عمرة بنت الجون تعوذت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حين ادخلت عليه،‏‏‏‏ (تعني لما تزوجها) فقال: «‏‏‏‏لقد عذت بمعاذ» ‏‏‏‏ فطلقها وامر اسامة فمتعها بثلاثة اثواب. اخرجه ابن ماجه وفي إسناده راو متروك. واصل القصة في الصحيح من حديث ابي اسيد الساعدي.
Narrated 'Aishah (RA): 'Amrah (RA) daughter al-Jaun sought refuge (in Allah) from Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) when she was brought in to him - meaning when he married her - and he said, "You have sought refuge in the One Worthy of seeking refuge in." Then he divorced her, and commanded Usama who gave her three garments as a gift (i.e. dowry). [Ibn Majah reported it, but there is a rejected narrator in its chain of narrators] . The origin of the aforesaid story is found in the Sahih of al-Bukhari from Abu Usaid as-Sa'idi's Hadith.


باب الوليمة
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Hadith Number: 892
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم راى على عبد الرحمن بن عوف اثر صفرة،‏‏‏‏ فقال:«‏‏‏‏ما هذا؟» ‏‏‏‏ قال: يا رسول الله! إني تزوجت امراة على وزن نواة من ذهب. قال: «‏‏‏‏فبارك الله لك،‏‏‏‏ اولم ولو بشاة» .‏‏‏‏ متفق عليه واللفظ لمسلم.
Narrated Anas bin Malik (RA): The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) saw the trace of yellow color on 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf (RA) and asked, "What is this?" He replied, "O Messenger of Allah, I have married a woman for a Nawat weight (equal to one weight of a date-stone) of gold." He said. "May Allah bless you! Hold a wedding feast, even if with a sheep (only)." [Agreed upon; the wording is Muslim's] .


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Hadith Number: 893
وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «‏‏‏‏إذا دعي احدكم إلى وليمة فلياتها» . متفق عليه. ولمسلم: «‏‏‏‏إذا دعا احدكم اخاه فليجب،‏‏‏‏ عرسا كان او نحوه» .
Narrated Ibn 'Umar (RA): Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "When one of you is invited to a wedding feast he must attend it." [Agreed upon] . Muslims has: "When one of you invites his brother, he must respond (i.e. attend), whether it is a wedding or something similar."