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بلوغ المرام
Bulughul Maram
باب الديات
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Hadith Number: 1013
وعن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «‏‏‏‏هذه وهذه سواء» ‏‏‏‏ يعني الخنصر والإبهام. رواه البخاري. ولابي داود والترمذي: «‏‏‏‏دية الاصابع سواء والاسنان سواء الثنية والضرس سواء» .‏‏‏‏ ولابن حبان: «‏‏‏‏دية اصابع اليدين والرجلين سواء: عشرة من الإبل لكل إصبع» .‏‏‏‏
Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: ‘This and that are equal -meaning the little finger and the thumb. Related by Al-Bukhari Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi transmitted,The Diyah for the fingers and toes is the same, and that for the teeth is the same; the incisor and the molar tooth are the same.Ibn Hibban narrated,The Diyah for the fingers and toes is the same; 10 camels for each.


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Hadith Number: 1014
وعن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده رضي الله عنهم رفعه قال: «من تطبب،‏‏‏‏ ولم يكن بالطب معروفا،‏‏‏‏ فاصاب نفسا فما دونها،‏‏‏‏ فهو ضامن» ‏‏‏‏ اخرجه الدارقطني وصححه الحاكم وهو عند ابي داود والنسائي وغيرهما إلا ان من ارسله اقوى ممن وصله.
’Amro bin Shu’aib narrated on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather (RAA) that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said:Anyone who practices medicine but is not known as a practitioner, and kills a human being or inflicts harm on him, will be held responsible.Related by Ad-Daraqutni. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih. Abu Dawud, an-Nasa'i and others also narrated it, but its Mursal form is stronger than the connected one.


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Hadith Number: 1015
وعنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «‏‏‏‏في المواضح خمس خمس من الإبل» ‏‏‏‏ رواه احمد والاربعة وزاد احمد: «‏‏‏‏والاصابع سواء: كلهن عشر عشر من الإبل» .‏‏‏‏ وصححه ابن خزيمة وابن الجارود.
'Amro bin Shu’aib narrated on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather (RAA) that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said:For a wound which exposes a bone five camels are paid (in compensation). Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. Ahmad added the following statement,And the fingers and toes are all equal- in Diyah· ten camels.Ibn Khuzaimah and Ibn al-Garud graded it as Sahih.


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Hadith Number: 1016
وعنه رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «عقل اهل الذمة نصف عقل المسلمين» .‏‏‏‏ رواه احمد والاربعة ولفظ ابي داود: «‏‏‏‏دية المعاهد نصف دية الحر» ‏‏‏‏ وللنسائي: «‏‏‏‏عقل المراة مثل عقل الرجل حتى يبلغ الثلث من ديتها» ‏‏‏‏ وصححه ابن خزيمة.
'Amro bin Shu'aib narrated on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather (RAA) that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said:The Diyah of the Dhimmi is half that of a Muslim.Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. The narration of Abu Dawud,The Diyah of the Mu'ahid (non Muslim with a covenant of protection) is half the Diyah of an free Muslim.In the narration of An-Nasa’i,The Diyah of a woman is the same as the Diyah of a man up to the third of the value (if the due value exceeds the third then her Diyah is half that of the man).Ibn Khuzaimah graded it as Sahih.


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Hadith Number: 1017
وعنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «‏‏‏‏عقل شبه العمد مغلظ مثل عقل العمد ولا يقتل صاحبه وذلك ان ينزو الشيطان فتكون دماء بين الناس في غير ضغينة ولا حمل سلاح» .‏‏‏‏ اخرجه الدارقطني وضعفه.
'Amro bin Shu'aib narrated on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather (RAA) that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said:The Diyah of the quasi-deliberate homicide is as severe as deliberate murder (in its being given in three types of camels), and the offender is not to be killed. This happens when the devil excites enmity between people causing them to shed blood but not due to hatred or carrying weapons in fighting.Related by Ad-Daraqutni and graded it as weak Hadith.


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Hadith Number: 1018
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: قتل رجل رجلا على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجعل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ديته اثني عشر الفا. رواه الاربعة ورجح النسائي وابو حاتم إرساله.
Ibn ’Abbas (RAA) narrated that, 'A man killed another man during the lifetime of the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), so the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) decided that his Diyah would be 12 thousand (Dirhams).' Related by the four Imams.


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Hadith Number: 1019
وعن ابي رمثة قال: اتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ومعي ابني فقال: «‏‏‏‏من هذا؟» ‏‏‏‏ فقلت: ابني واشهد به قال: «اما إنه لا يجني عليك ولا تجني عليه» . رواه النسائي وابو داود وصححه ابن خزيمة وابن الجارود.
Abu Rimthah narrated, ‘I came to the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) with my son and he asked me,Who is this?I answered, ‘This is my son, and I swear on it.’ The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said:He will not carry your burdens (sins) and you will not carry his burdens.Related by An-Nasa’i and Abu Dawud. Ibn Khuzaimah and Ibn al-Garud graded it as Sahih.


باب دعوى الدم والقسامة
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Hadith Number: 1020
عن سهل بن ابي حثمة رضي الله عنه عن رجال من كبراء قومه ان عبد الله بن سهل ومحيصة بن مسعود خرجا إلى خيبر من جهد اصابهم فاتي محيصة فاخبر ان عبد الله بن سهل قد قتل وطرح في عين فاتى يهود فقال: انتم والله قتلتموه قالوا: والله ما قتلناه فاقبل هو واخوه حويصة وعبد الرحمن بن سهل فذهب محيصة ليتكلم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «‏‏‏‏كبر كبر» ‏‏‏‏ يريد السن فتكلم حويصة ثم تكلم محيصة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «‏‏‏‏إما ان يدوا صاحبكم وإما ان ياذنوا بحرب» ‏‏‏‏ فكتب إليهم في ذلك فكتبوا: إنا والله ما قتلناه فقال لحويصة ومحيصة وعبد الرحمن بن سهل: «‏‏‏‏اتحلفون وتستحقون دم صاحبكم؟» ‏‏‏‏ قالوا: لا قال: «فيحلف لكم يهود؟» ‏‏‏‏ قالوا: ليسوا مسلمين،‏‏‏‏ فوداه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من عنده فبعث إليهم مائة ناقة قال سهل: فلقد ركضتني منها ناقة حمراء. متفق عليه.
Sahl bin Abi Khaithamah (RAA) narrated on the authority of some honored men from his people that 'Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiysah bin Mas'ud, went out to Khaibar because of a hardship they were undergoing. Muhaiysah came and told them that 'Abdullah bin Sahl had been killed and thrown into a well. He came to the Jews and said to them, ‘I swear by Allah that you have killed him.’ They replied, ‘We swear by Allah that we have not killed him.' Then Muhaiysah came along with his brother Huwaiysah and 'Abdur Rahman bin Sahl to the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and Muhaiysah started to talk. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said to him,Let an older one speak (take charge of this matter).So Huwaiysah narrated what happened and then Muhaiysah spoke. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said:Either they pay the Diyah of your companion or be ready for war.The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) wrote to them about this and they wrote back saying, ‘By Allah, we have not killed him.’ The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) then said to Huwaiysah, Muhaiysah and 'Abdur Rahman bin Sahl,Would you take an oath (that they killed him) and then you will be entitled to the Diyah of your companion'They answered, ‘No (as they did not witness the crime).’The Messenger of Allah then said,Then the Jews should take an oath (that they are innocent).They said, ‘They are not Muslims.’ The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) thereupon paid the Diyah of the victim himself and sent them 100 camels. Sahl commented, ‘A red she-camel (of these 100 camels) kicked me.’ Agreed upon.


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Hadith Number: 1021
وعن رجل من الانصار: ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اقر القسامة على ما كانت عليه في الجاهلية وقضى بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بين ناس من الانصار في قتيل ادعوه على اليهود. رواه مسلم.
A man from the Ansar narrated that The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) consented to the Qasamah (taking an oath that they did not kill the victim), which was practiced during the time of Jahiliyah (pre-Islam) and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) made a judgment between some men from the Ansar concerning a man who was killed and they claimed that the Jews had killed him.’ Related by Muslim.


باب قتال أهل البغي
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Hadith Number: 1022
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «‏‏‏‏من حمل علينا السلاح فليس منا» ‏‏‏‏ متفق عليه.
Ibn 'Umar (RAA) narrated that The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said:Whoever carries arms against us, is not one of us.Agreed upon.