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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسنَدِ عَلِیِّ بنِ اَبِی طَالِب رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنه
Musnad of Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 1348
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى بن آدم ، حدثنا سفيان ، عن عبد الرحمن بن عياش ، عن زيد بن علي ، عن ابيه ، عن عبيد الله بن ابي رافع ، عن علي رضي الله عنه، قال: وقف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعرفة، فقال:" هذا الموقف، وعرفة كلها موقف"، ثم اردف اسامة، فجعل يعنق على ناقته، والناس يضربون الإبل يمينا وشمالا، لا يلتفت إليهم، ويقول:" السكينة ايها الناس"، ودفع حين غابت الشمس، فاتى جمعا، فصلى بها الصلاتين، يعني: المغرب والعشاء، ثم بات، بها فلما اصبح وقف على قزح، فقال:" هذا قزح، وهو الموقف، وجمع كلها موقف"، قال: ثم سار، فلما اتى محسرا قرعها فخبت، حتى جاز الوادي، ثم حبسها واردف الفضل، ثم سار حتى اتى الجمرة فرماها، ثم اتى المنحر، فقال:" هذا المنحر، ومنى كلها منحر"، ثم اتته امراة شابة من خثعم، فقالت: إن ابي شيخ قد افند، وقد ادركته فريضة الله في الحج، فهل يجزئ ان احج عنه؟ قال:" نعم، فادي عن ابيك"، قال: ولوى عنق الفضل، فقال له العباس: يا رسول الله، ما لك لويت عنق ابن عمك؟ قال:" رايت شابا وشابة، فخفت الشيطان عليهما"، قال: واتاه رجل، فقال: افضت قبل ان احلق؟ قال:" فاحلق، او قصر، ولا حرج"، قال: واتى زمزم، فقال:" يا بني عبد المطلب، سقايتكم، لولا ان يغلبكم الناس عليها لنزعت".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood at the plain of Arafat during the Farewell Pilgrimage and said: "This is the place of standing, and the whole of Arafah is a place of standing." Then after sunset, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) departed, seated Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) behind him, and increased the pace of his mount. People began to rush to the right and left, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to them and said: "O people! Adopt calmness and tranquility." Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Muzdalifah, he combined the Maghrib and Isha prayers and stayed there the whole night. In the morning, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Mount Qazah, stood there, and said: "This is the place of standing, and the whole of Muzdalifah is a place of standing." Then as he proceeded and reached the valley of Muhassir, he stopped there for a moment, then made his camel run swiftly until he had crossed that valley (because it was a place of punishment). Then he stopped his mount and seated Sayyiduna Fadl (may Allah be pleased with him) behind him, and as he continued, he reached Mina and came to Jamrat al-Aqabah and pelted it with pebbles. Then he went to the place of sacrifice and said: "This is the place of sacrifice, and the whole of Mina is a place of sacrifice." Meanwhile, a young woman from Banu Khath'am came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to ask a question and said: "My father is very old, he is almost finished, but Hajj is obligatory upon him. Can I perform Hajj on his behalf?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! You can perform Hajj on behalf of your father." While saying this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned the neck of Sayyiduna Fadl (may Allah be pleased with him) (because he was looking at the woman). Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) saw this and asked: "O Messenger of Allah! For what wisdom did you turn his neck?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I saw that both were young, and I did not feel secure from Satan regarding them, so I turned their faces away." Anyway, after a short while, another man came and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I had my hair cut before sacrificing, what should I do now?" He said: "Now perform the sacrifice, there is no harm." Another person came and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I performed the Tawaf al-Ziyarah before shaving my head." He said: "No problem, now shave or shorten your hair." After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached the Sacred Mosque for Tawaf al-Ziyarah, performed Tawaf, drank Zamzam, and said: "O Banu Abd al-Muttalib! Continue fulfilling the responsibility of giving water to the pilgrims. If people had not overpowered you, I would have drawn water from it myself, bucket after bucket."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 1349
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد بن عبيد ، حدثنا هاشم يعني ابن البريد ، عن إسماعيل الحنفي ، عن مسلم البطين ، عن ابي عبد الرحمن السلمي ، قال: اخذ بيدي علي رضي الله عنه، فانطلقنا نمشي، حتى جلسنا على شط الفرات، فقال علي رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ما من نفس منفوسة إلا قد سبق لها من الله شقاء او سعادة"، فقام رجل، فقال: يا رسول الله، فيم إذا نعمل؟ قال:" اعملوا فكل ميسر لما خلق له"، ثم قرا هذه الآية:" فاما من اعطى واتقى وصدق بالحسنى فسنيسره لليسرى واما من بخل واستغنى وكذب بالحسنى فسنيسره للعسرى سورة الليل آية 5 - 10".
Abu Abdur Rahman Salami (may Allah have mercy on him) says that one day Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) took my hand and we kept walking together until we sat down by the bank of the Euphrates. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said that one day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The wretchedness or happiness of each of you is present and determined in the knowledge of Allah." The noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all) asked: O Messenger of Allah! Then why should we act? He said: "Keep doing deeds, for each will be made easy for that which he was created." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse of the Qur'an: «﴿فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى o وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى o فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى o وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى o وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى o فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى﴾ [الليل: 5-10] » "As for him who gives, fears (Allah), and affirms the good, We will make smooth for him the path to ease. But as for him who is miserly, considers himself self-sufficient, and denies the good, We will make smooth for him the path to hardship."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده قوي
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Hadith Number: 1350
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الله، حدثنا إسحاق بن إسماعيل ، حدثنا وكيع ، حدثنا إسرائيل ، عن ابي إسحاق ، عن ابي حية الوادعي ، قال: رايت عليا رضي الله عنه بال في الرحبة، ثم" دعا بماء فتوضا، فغسل كفيه ثلاثا، وتمضمض واستنشق ثلاثا، وغسل وجهه ثلاثا، وغسل ذراعيه ثلاثا ثلاثا، ومسح براسه، وغسل قدميه ثلاثا ثلاثا، ثم قال: رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فعل كالذي رايتموني فعلت".
Abu Hayyah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I saw Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) urinating in the courtyard, then he called for water and first washed and cleaned both his hands, then rinsed his mouth three times, put water into his nose three times, washed his face three times, washed both his hands up to the elbows three times, wiped his head, washed both his feet up to the ankles, and then took the leftover water from the ablution and drank it while standing, and said: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) doing exactly as you have seen me do, and I wanted to show you the way of ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 1351
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الله، حدثني زهير ابو خيثمة ، حدثنا عبد الرحمن ، عن سفيان ، عن ابي إسحاق ، عن ابي حية ، عن علي رضي الله عنه، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم" توضا ثلاثا ثلاثا".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) once washed each part of the body three times while performing ablution.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن ، وانظر ما قبله
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Hadith Number: 1352
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الله، حدثني ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة ، حدثنا ابو الاحوص ، عن ابي إسحاق ، عن ابي حية ، قال: رايت عليا رضي الله عنه" توضا، فانقى كفيه، ثم غسل وجهه ثلاثا، وذراعيه ثلاثا، ومسح براسه، ثم غسل قدميه إلى الكعبين، ثم قام فشرب فضل وضوئه، ثم قال: إنما اردت ان اريكم طهور رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم".
Abu Hayyah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that I once saw Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) performing ablution. He first cleaned both his palms, then washed his face three times, and both arms three times, wiped his head, then washed both feet up to the ankles, then stood up and drank the leftover water from the ablution, and said: I wanted to show you the way the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 1353
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الله، حدثني سويد بن سعيد ، حدثنا مروان الفزاري ، عن المختار بن نافع ، حدثني ابو مطر البصري وكان قد ادرك عليا رضي الله عنه، ان عليا اشترى ثوبا بثلاثة دراهم، فلما لبسه، قال:" الحمد لله الذي رزقني من الرياش ما اتجمل به في الناس، واواري به عورتي"، ثم قال: هكذا سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول.
Abu Matar Basri—who met Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)—narrates that once Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) bought a garment for three dirhams. When he wore it, he recited this supplication: «اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِي رَزَقَنِي مِنْ الرِّيَاشِ مَا أَتَجَمَّلُ بِهِ فِي النَّاسِ وَأُوَارِي بِهِ عَوْرَتِي» "All praise is due to Allah who granted me this clothing, by which I appear beautiful among people and conceal my private parts." Then he said that he had heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recite this supplication as well.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناد ضعيف لضعف المختار بن نافع، ولجهالة أبي مطر البصري
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Hadith Number: 1354
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الله، حدثني سعيد بن يحيى بن سعيد ، حدثنا ابي ، حدثنا سفيان ، عن ابي إسحاق ، عن ابي حية الهمداني ، قال: قال علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه: من سره ان ينظر إلى وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلينظر إلي، قال:" فتوضا ثلاثا ثلاثا، ثم مسح براسه، ثم شرب فضل وضوئه".
On one occasion, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said that whoever wants to see the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) should look at me. Then he performed ablution, washing each limb three times, wiped his head, and drank the leftover water from the ablution.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 1355
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد بن عبيد ، حدثنا مختار بن نافع التمار ، عن ابي مطر ، انه راى عليا اتى غلاما حدثا، فاشترى منه قميصا بثلاثة دراهم، ولبسه إلى ما بين الرصغين إلى الكعبين، يقول ولبسه: الحمد لله الذي رزقني من الرياش ما اتجمل به في الناس، واواري به عورتي، فقيل: هذا شيء ترويه عن نفسك، او عن نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: هذا شيء سمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقوله عند الكسوة:" الحمد لله الذي رزقني من الرياش ما اتجمل به في الناس، واواري به عورتي".
Abu Matar Basri, who met Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), narrates that once Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) bought a garment for three dirhams. When he wore it, he recited this supplication: «اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِي رَزَقَنِي مِنْ الرِّيَاشِ مَا أَتَجَمَّلُ بِهِ فِي النَّاسِ وَأُوَارِي بِهِ عَوْرَتِي» "All praise is due to Allah who granted me this clothing, by which I appear beautiful among people and conceal my private parts." Then he said that I also heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recite this supplication.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناد ضعيف لضعف المختار بن نافع، ولجهالة أبي مطر البصري
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Hadith Number: 1356
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد بن عبيد ، حدثنا مختار ، عن ابي مطر ، قال: بينا نحن جلوس مع امير المؤمنين علي في المسجد على باب الرحبة جاء رجل، فقال: ارني وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهو عند الزوال، فدعا قنبرا، فقال: ائتني بكوز من ماء،" فغسل كفيه ووجهه ثلاثا، وتمضمض ثلاثا، فادخل بعض اصابعه في فيه، واستنشق ثلاثا، وغسل ذراعيه ثلاثا، ومسح راسه واحدة، فقال: داخلهما من الوجه، وخارجهما من الراس، ورجليه إلى الكعبين ثلاثا، ولحيته تهطل على صدره، ثم حسا حسوة بعد الوضوء"، ثم قال: اين السائل عن وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ كذا كان وضوء نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Abu Matar says that once we were sitting with the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), at the time of decline (zawal) in the mosque near the Bab al-Rahbah, when a man came and said, "Show me how the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) called his servant Qanbar and said, "Bring water in a bowl." Then he washed his hands and face three times, rinsed his mouth three times, put one finger in his mouth, put water in his nose three times, washed his arms three times, wiped his head once—wiping the inner part from the face side and the outer part from the head side—and washed his feet up to the ankles three times. At that time, his beard was hanging over his chest. Then after ablution, he drank a sip of water and said, "Where is the one who asked about the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution in this manner."


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف كسابقه
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Hadith Number: 1357
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا محمد بن عبيد ، وابو نعيم ، قالا: حدثنا مسعر ، عن سعد بن إبراهيم ، عن ابن شداد ، قال: سمعت عليا رضي الله عنه، يقول:" ما سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يجمع اباه وامه لاحد إلا لسعد"، قال ابو نعيم: ابويه لاحد.
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I never heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) combine his parents for anyone except Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him). On the day of the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying to Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him):“Sa’d, shoot arrows, may my parents be sacrificed for you.”


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح ، خ : 4058 ، م : 2411
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