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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
وقَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: ابْنُ رَاعِي الْعَيْرِ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ
And Abu al-Nadr said in his hadith: Ibn Ra'i al-'Ir from Ashja'
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Hadith Number: 16516
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا مكي ، قال: حدثنا يزيد بن ابي عبيد ، قال: كنت آتي مع سلمة المسجد، فيصلي مع الاسطوانة التي عند المصحف، فقلت: يا ابا مسلم، اراك تتحرى الصلاة عند هذه الاسطوانة؟، قال:" فإني رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يتحرى الصلاة عندها".
Yazid bin Abu Ubaid (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I used to come to the mosque with Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him), and he would pray near the pillar that was close to the Mushaf. I asked him: O Abu Muslim! I see you giving special attention to this pillar; what is the reason for this? He replied: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) praying with special attention near this pillar.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 502، م: 509
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Hadith Number: 16517
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الصمد ، قال: حدثنا عمر بن راشد اليمامي ، قال: حدثنا إياس بن سلمة بن الاكوع ، عن ابيه ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" اسلم سالمها الله، وغفار غفر الله لها، اما والله ما انا قلته ولكن الله قاله".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: May Allah keep the tribe of Aslam safe, and may Allah forgive the tribe of Ghifar. By Allah! I do not say this; this is what Allah says.


حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف عمر بن راشد
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Hadith Number: 16518
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الصمد ، قال: حدثنا عكرمة ، قال: حدثنا إياس ، قال: حدثني ابي ، قال: قدمنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الحديبية، ونحن اربع عشرة مئة وعليها خمسون شاة لا ترويها، فقعد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على جبالها، فإما دعا وإما بسق، فجاشت فسقينا واستقينا، قال: ثم إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دعا بالبيعة في اصل الشجرة، فبايعه اول الناس، وبايع وبايع، حتى إذا كان في وسط من الناس، قال:" يا سلمة، بايعني"، قلت: قد بايعتك في اول الناس يا رسول الله، قال:" وايضا فبايع" ورآني اعزلا، فاعطاني حجفة، او درقة، ثم بايع وبايع، حتى إذا كان في آخر الناس، قال:" الا تبايعني؟"، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، بايعت اول الناس واوسطهم وآخرهم، قال:" وايضا فبايع" فبايعته، ثم قال:" اين درقتك او حجفتك التي اعطيتك؟"، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، لقيني عمي عامر اعزلا، فاعطيته إياها، قال: فقال:" إنك كالذي، قال: اللهم ابغني حبيبا هو احب إلي من نفسي" وضحك، ثم إن المشركين راسلونا الصلح، حتى مشى بعضنا إلى بعض، قال: وكنت تبيعا لطلحة بن عبيد الله احس فرسه، واسقيه، وآكل من طعامه، وتركت اهلي ومالي مهاجرا إلى الله ورسوله، فلما اصطلحنا نحن واهل مكة، واختلط بعضنا ببعض، اتيت الشجرة، فكسحت شوكها، واضطجعت في ظلها، فاتاني اربعة من اهل مكة، فجعلوا وهم مشركون يقعون في رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فتحولت عنهم إلى شجرة اخرى، وعلقوا سلاحهم، واضطجعوا، فبينما هم كذلك إذ نادى مناد من اسفل الوادي: يا آل المهاجرين، قتل ابن زنيم، فاخترطت سيفي، فشددت على الاربعة، فاخذت سلاحهم، فجعلته ضغثا، ثم قلت: والذي اكرم محمدا، لا يرفع رجل منكم راسه إلا ضربت الذي يعني فيه عيناه فجئت اسوقهم إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وجاء عمي عامر بابن مكرز يقود به فرسه يقود سبعين، حتى وقفناهم، فنظر إليهم، فقال:" دعوهم، يكون لهم بدو الفجور" وعفا عنهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وانزلت: وهو الذي كف ايديهم عنكم وايديكم عنهم سورة الفتح آية 24 ثم رجعنا إلى المدينة، فنزلنا منزلا، يقال له: لحي جمل، فاستغفر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لمن رقي الجبل في تلك الليلة، كانه طليعة لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واصحابه، فرقيت تلك الليلة مرتين او ثلاثة، ثم قدمنا المدينة، وبعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بظهره مع غلامه رباح وانا معه، وخرجت بفرس طلحة انديه على ظهره، فلما اصبحنا إذا عبد الرحمن بن عيينة الفزاري قد اغار على ظهر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فانتسفه اجمع، وقتل راعيه.
Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that we came with the Messenger of Allah to the place of Hudaybiyyah, and we were fourteen hundred in number, and we had fifty goats with us, which were not getting enough water. The narrator says that the Messenger of Allah sat at the edge of the well, and either he supplicated or he put his saliva into it. The narrator says that then the water in the well began to gush forth. Then we watered our animals and ourselves as well. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called us to pledge allegiance under the root of a tree. The narrator says that among the people, I was the first to pledge allegiance, then others did so, until when half the people had pledged, he said:“Salamah, pledge allegiance.”I said:“O Messenger of Allah! I have already pledged allegiance first of all.”He said:“Then do it again.”And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that I had no weapon or anything with me, so he gave me a shield. (After that) the process of pledging allegiance started again. When all the people had pledged, he said:“O Salamah! Did you not pledge allegiance?”I said:“O Messenger of Allah! I was the first among the people to pledge, and I also pledged among the people.”He said:“Then do it again.”Sayyiduna Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I pledged allegiance for the third time. Then he said to me:“O Salamah! Where is the shield I gave you?”I said:“O Messenger of Allah! My uncle ‘Amir had no weapon, so I gave him that shield.”Sayyiduna Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled and said:“You are like the man who was the first to supplicate, ‘O Allah! Grant me a friend who is dearer to me than my own soul.’”Then the polytheists sent us a message for reconciliation, until people from each side began to go to the other, and we made peace. Sayyiduna Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was in the service of Sayyiduna Talhah bin ‘Ubaydullah, and I used to water his horse, graze it, serve him, and eat with him, because I had migrated to Allah and His Messenger, leaving my family and my wealth behind. Then, when peace was established between us and the people of Makkah, and people began to mix with each other, I came to a tree, cleared the thorns from under it, and lay down at its root. Meanwhile, four men from the polytheists of Makkah came and began to speak ill of the Messenger of Allah. I became very angry at these polytheists, so I moved to another tree, and they hung their weapons and lay down. While they were in this state, suddenly a caller from the valley below shouted:“O Muhajirun! Ibn Zunaim has been martyred!”As soon as I heard this, I drew my sword and attacked those four while they were sleeping, took their weapons, bundled them together in my hand, and said:“By the One Who honored the noble face of Muhammad, none of you should raise his head, otherwise I will strike you in the part between your two eyes.”The narrator says: Then I dragged them to the Messenger of Allah, and my uncle ‘Amir also brought seventy men from the polytheists with Ibn Makraz to the Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at them and then said:“Let them go, for the beginning of the dispute was from their side, and the repetition was also from their side.”In short, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forgave them, and Allah the Exalted revealed this blessed Ayah:“And He it is Who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of Makkah after He had given you victory over them.”Then we set out towards Madinah. On the way, we stopped at a place where a mountain stood between us and the polytheists of Banu Lihyan. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for forgiveness for the man who would climb the mountain and keep watch for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions. Sayyiduna Salamah says: I climbed that mountain two or three times. Then we reached Madinah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent his camels with Rabah, who was the slave of the Messenger of Allah. I also set out with those camels, riding on the horse of Sayyiduna Abu Talhah. When morning came, ‘Abdur Rahman Fazari...


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 1807
Hadith Number: 16519
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الله بن يزيد ، قال: حدثنا عكرمة بن عمار ، قال: حدثنا إياس بن سلمة بن الاكوع ، عن ابيه ، قال:" نزل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم منزلا، فجاء عين المشركين، ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واصحابه يتصبحون، فدعوه إلى طعامهم، فلما فرغ الرجل ركب على راحلته ذهب مسرعا لينذر اصحابه، قال سلمة: فادركته، فانخت راحلته، وضربت عنقه، فغنمني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سلبه".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) camped at a certain place. A spy from the polytheists came to gather information. At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was having breakfast with his companions. He invited the man (posing as a guest) to eat as well. When the man finished eating, he mounted his ride and set off to warn his companions. I pursued him, made his mount sit down, and struck his neck. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me his equipment as a reward.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 1754
Hadith Number: 16520
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حماد بن خالد ، قال: حدثنا عطاف بن خالد ، عن موسى بن إبراهيم ، عن سلمة بن الاكوع ، قال: قلت للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: اكون احيانا في الصيد، فاصلي في قميصي؟، فقال:" زره ولو لم تجد إلا شوكة".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Sometimes I am engaged in hunting, can I pray in my shirt only? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fasten it, even if only with a thorn.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 16521
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حماد بن خالد ، عن ايوب بن عتبة ، عن إياس بن سلمة بن الاكوع ، عن ابيه ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إذا حضرت الصلاة والعشاء فابدءوا بالعشاء".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the ‘Isha prayer and the night meal are combined, then eat the food first.


حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف أيوب بن عتبة
Hadith Number: 16522
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا هاشم بن القاسم ، قال: حدثنا عطاف ، عن موسى بن إبراهيم بن ابي ربيعة ، قال: سمعت سلمة بن الاكوع ، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، إني اكون في الصيد، فاصلي وليس علي إلا قميص واحد، قال:" فزره وإن لم تجد إلا شوكة".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Sometimes I am engaged in hunting, can I pray in my shirt only? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fasten it with a button, even if you only find a thorn.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
Hadith Number: 16523
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا هاشم بن القاسم ، قال: حدثنا عكرمة ، قال: حدثني إياس بن سلمة بن الاكوع ، قال: حدثني ابي ، قال: غزوت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم هوازن، قال: فبينما نحن نتضحى، وعامتنا مشاة فينا ضعفة، إذ جاء رجل على جمل احمر، فانتزع طلقا من حقبه، فقيد به جمله رجل شاب، ثم جاء يتغدى مع القوم، فلما راى ضعفهم، ورقة ظهرهم، خرج إلى جمله، فاطلقه، ثم اناخه، فقعد عليه، فخرج يركض، واتبعه رجل من اسلم من صحابة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على ناقة ورقاء هي امثل ظهر القوم، فاتبعه، قال: وخرجت اعدو، فادركته وراس الناقة عند ورك الجمل، وكنت عند ورك الناقة، ثم تقدمت حتى كنت عند ورك الجمل، ثم تقدمت حتى اخذت بخطام الجمل، فانخته، فلما وضع ركبته إلى الارض اخترطت سيفي، فاضرب به راسه، فندر، فجئت براحلته وما عليها اقوده، فاستقبلني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مقبلا، قال:" من قتل الرجل؟"، قالوا: ابن الاكوع، قال:" له سلبه اجمع".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the jihad against Hawazin. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) camped at a certain place. A spy from the polytheists came to gather information. At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was having breakfast with his companions. They treated him as a guest and invited him to eat. When the man finished eating, he mounted his ride and set off to warn his companions. A man from the tribe of Aslam, who was riding a fine ash-colored she-camel, went after him, and I also ran out and caught him. The head of the she-camel was at the rump of the camel, and I was at the rump of the she-camel. I moved a little ahead and got close to the rump of the camel, then got a little closer and grabbed the reins of his camel. I made his mount sit down, and when it sat, I struck his neck and killed him. I took his mount and his equipment and drove them towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). On the way, I met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who killed this man? The people said: Ibn Akwa’ did. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: His equipment also belongs to him.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 1754
Hadith Number: 16524
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ، عن يزيد بن ابي عبيد ، قال: حدثنا سلمة بن الاكوع ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لا يقول احد علي باطلا، او ما لم اقل إلا تبوا مقعده من النار".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever deliberately attributes a false statement to me, he should make his abode in the Hellfire.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 109
Hadith Number: 16525
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد ، عن يزيد بن ابي عبيد ، قال: حدثنا سلمة بن الاكوع ، قال: خرجنا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى خيبر، فقال رجل من القوم: اي عامر، لو اسمعتنا من هنياتك، قال: فنزل يحدو بهم، ويذكر: تالله لولا الله ما اهتدينا وذكر شعرا غير هذا، ولكن لم احفظ، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" من هذا السائق؟" قالوا: عامر بن الاكوع، فقال:" يرحمه الله"، فقال رجل من القوم: يا نبي الله، لولا متعتنا به، فلما اصاف القوم، قاتلوهم، فاصيب عامر بن الاكوع بقائم سيف نفسه، فمات، فلما امسوا اوقدوا نارا كثيرة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ما هذه النار، على اي شيء توقد؟"، قالوا: على حمر إنسية، قال:" اهريقوا ما فيها وكسروها"، فقال رجل: الا نهريق ما فيها ونغسلها؟، قال:" او ذاك".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that we set out towards Khaybar with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). One of the people said,“O ‘Amir! Recite for us some verses of Huda (camel-driving poetry).”He dismounted and began to recite poetry, and he recited this verse:“By Allah, if Allah had not been (with us), we would not have been guided.”He also recited other verses which I do not remember. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked,“Who is the reciter of this Huda?”The people replied,“‘Amir bin Akwa’.”The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said,“May Allah have mercy on him.”Then a man said,“O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! Why did you not let us benefit from him?”Anyway, when the people lined up for battle, during the fighting, ‘Amir was struck by the edge of his own sword and died from it. When night fell, the people lit many fires. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked,“What is this fire and for what has it been lit?”The people replied,“For the domesticated donkeys.”The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said,“Throw away whatever is in them and break the pots.”A man asked,“Can we not pour out what is in the pots and then wash them?”The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said,“And what else?”


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 6331، م: 1802