مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب السير
Book of Expeditions
ما قالوا: في الرجل يسلم ثم يرتد ما يصنع به؟
Regarding the One Who Accepts Islam Then Apostatizes—How He Is to Be Dealt With
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33407, Al-Shathri: ,34931
٣٤٩٣١ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن عبد الملك بن سعيد بن (حيان) (١) عن عمار الدهني قال: حدثني ابو الطفيل قال: كنت في الجيش الذين بعثهم علي ابن ابي طالب إلى بني ناجية، فانتهينا إليهم فوجدناهم على ثلاث فرق، قال: فقال اميرنا لفرقة منهم: ما انتم؟ قالوا: نحن قوم (كنا) (٢) نصارى (واسلمنا) (٣) فثبتنا ⦗٢٥٩⦘ على إسلامنا قال: اعتزلوا، ثم قال للثانية: ما انتم؟ قالوا: (نحن قوم من النصارى لم نر دينا افضل من ديننا فثبتنا عليه، فقال: اعتزلوا، ثم قال لفرقة اخرى: ما انتم قالوا: نحن) (٤) قوم كنا نصارى فاسلمنا فرجعنا، فلم نر دينا افضل من ديننا فتنصرنا، قال لهم: اسلموا، فابوا فقال لاصحابه: إذا مسحت (٥) راسي ثلاث مرات فشدوا عليهم ففعلوا فقتلوا وسبوا الذراري، فجئت بالذراري إلى علي وجاء مصقلة بن هبيرة فاشتراهم بمائتي الف فجاء بمائة الف إلى علي، فابى ان يقبل، فانطلق مصقلة بدراهمه وعمد إليهم مصقلة فاعتقهم، ولحق بمعاوية، فقيل لعلي: الا تاخذ الذرية؟ فقال: لا، فلم يعرض لهم (٦).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب]: (حبان).
(٢) سقط من: [جـ].
(٣) في [أ، ب]: (فأسلمنا).
(٤) سقط من: [أ، ب، جـ، س، ط، ك، م].
(٥) في [هـ]: زيادة (على).
(٦) حسن؛ عمار الدهني صدوق.
Hazrat Ammar al-Dahni (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Abu al-Tufail (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was present in the army which Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sent towards Banu Najiyah. When we reached them, we found those people divided into three groups. So our commander asked one group: What is your situation? They said: We were Christians and we accepted Islam and remained steadfast on Islam. The commander said: You separate yourselves. Then the commander asked the second group: What is your situation? They said: We were Christians. We did not consider any religion better than our own, so we remained steadfast on our religion. The commander said: You also separate yourselves. Then the commander asked the last group: What is your situation? They said: We were Christians, then we accepted Islam, then we turned back from Islam because we did not consider any religion better than our own, and we became Christians again. The commander said to them: Accept Islam. They refused. So the commander said to his companions: When I pass my hand over my head three times, then attack them. So the people did so, and killed their fighting men and took their children captive. Then I brought the captives to Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). And Ma’qalah bin Hubayrah came and bought those captives for two hundred thousand. Then he brought one hundred thousand to Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), but he (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to accept it. Ma’qalah took his dirhams back and went to the slaves and freed all of them, and joined Hazrat Mu’awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him). Then Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked: Why did you not take those children? He (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: No. Then he (may Allah be pleased with him) did not take any action against them.
تخریج الحدیث: (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 34931، ترقيم محمد عوامة 33407)