مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب المغازي
Book of Battles
(ما جاء في) خلافة عثمان وقتله ﵁
Hadiths About the Caliphate and Assassination of Uthman (رضی اللہ عنہ)
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 38234, Al-Shathri: ,39862
٣٩٨٦٢ - حدثنا إسماعيل بن علية عن ابن عون عن الحسن قال: انباني وثاب (وكان) (١) ممن ادركه عتق امير المؤمنين عمر، وكان (يكون) (٢) بعد بين يدي عثمان، قال: فرايت في حلقه (٣) طعنتين، كانهما كيتان طعنهما يوم الدار دار عثمان، قال: بعثني امير المؤمنين عثمان، قال: ادع لي الاشتر فجاء، قال ابن عون: اظنه قال: فطرحت لامير المؤمنين وسادة (٤). ⦗١٧٤⦘ فقال: يا اشتر! ما يريد الناس مني؟ قال: ثلاثا ليس (٥) من إحداهن بد، يخيرونك بين ان تخلع لهم امرهم وتقول: هذا امركم، اختاروا له من شئتم، وبين ان تقص من نفسك، فإن ابيت (هاذين) (٦) فإن القوم (قاتلوك، قال: ما من إحداهن بد؟ قال: ما من إحداهن بد، قال: اما) (٧) ان اخلع لهم امرهم فما كنت اخلع سربالا (سربلنيه) (٨) الله ﷿ ابدا. قال ابن عون: وقال غير الحسن: لان اقدم فيضرب عنقي احب إلي من ان اخلع امر امة محمد (٩) بعضها عن بعض، قال ابن عون: (وهذا اشبه) (١٠) بكلامه. (ولان) (١١) اقص لهم من نفسي، فوالله لقد علمت، ان صاحبي بين يدي كانا يقصان من (انفسهما) (١٢)، وما يقوم بدني بالقصاص، واما ان يقتلوني، فوالله لو قتلوني لا يتحابون بعدي ابدا، ولا يقاتلون بعدي عدوا جميعا ابدا، قال: فقام الاشتر وانطلق، فمكثنا فقلنا: لعل الناس. ثم جاء (رويجل) (١٣) كانه (ذئب) (١٤) (فاطلع) (١٥) من الباب، ثم رجع ⦗١٧٥⦘ (وقام) (١٦) محمد بن ابي بكر في ثلاثة عشر حتى انتهى إلى عثمان، فاخذ بلحيته فقال: بها حتى سمعت وقع اضراسه، وقال: ما اغنى عنك معاوية، ما اغنى عنك ابن عامر، ما (اغنت) (١٧) عنك كتبك، فقال: ارسل لي لحيتي ابن اخي، ارسل لي لحيتي ابن اخي، قال: فانا رايته (١٨) استعدى رجلا من القوم (يعينه) (١٩)، فقام إليه بمشقص حتى وجا به في راسه (فاثبته) (٢٠)، (قال) (٢١): ثم (مه؟) (٢٢) (قال) (٢٣): ثم دخلوا عليه حتى قتلوه (٢٤).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب]: (فكان).
(٢) سقط من: [جـ].
(٣) في [هـ]: زيادة (أثر).
(٤) في [هـ]: زيادة (وله وسادة).
(٥) في [هـ]: زيادة (لك).
(٦) في [ق، هـ]: (هاتين).
(٧) في [هـ]: تكرر.
(٨) في [أ، ب]: (ستبنيه).
(٩) في [جـ]: زيادة ﷺ.
(١٠) سقط من: [هـ].
(١١) في [ع]: (ولين)، وفي [هـ]: (ولا اْن).
(١٢) في [ع]: (أنفسهم).
(١٣) في [أ، ب]: (ويجل).
(١٤) في [أ، ب]: (قلد).
(١٥) في [أ، ب]: (واطلع).
(١٦) في [جـ، ع]: (وقال).
(١٧) في [ع]: (أغنى).
(١٨) في [أ، ب]: زيادة (واللَّه).
(١٩) في [س]: (بعينه).
(٢٠) في [ع]: (فأثبت).
(٢١) سقط من: [ع].
(٢٢) في [أ، ب، جـ، س، ع]: (مر).
(٢٣) سقط من: [أ، ب، جـ، س].
(٢٤) مجهول؛ لجهالة وثاب، أخرجه ابن سعد ٣/ ٧٢، وابن شبه (٢٣٥٩)، وخليفة بن خياط في التاريخ ص ١٧٤، والطبراني (١١٦)، وابن عساكر ٣٩/ ٤٠٤، وابن جرير في التاريخ ٢/ ٦٦٤.
It is narrated from Hasan that Waththab related to me. And this narrator Waththab says: I saw two marks of arrows on his throat. These spears were struck at him during the days of the siege in the house of Uthman. He narrates that the Commander of the Faithful, Uthman, sent me and said: Bring al-Ashtar to me. Ibn ‘Awn says: I think he also said that he (al-Ashtar) had left a cushion with the Commander of the Faithful, and he had a cushion with him. So Uthman said: O Ashtar! What do these (rebellious) people want from me? Al-Ashtar said: There are three things, one of which must be done. They give you the choice that either you hand over the leadership to them and say: This is your leadership, give it to whomever you wish. Or, that you give them the opportunity to take retribution from you. So if you refuse both of these, then the people will fight you. Uthman asked: Is it necessary to choose one of these? Al-Ashtar said: (Yes) It is necessary to choose one of them.
2. Uthman said: As for the matter of me relinquishing the responsibility of their leadership—(listen) I will never remove what Allah, the Exalted, has clothed me with. Ibn ‘Awn says: Another narrator besides Hasan relates: If I were to be presented so that my neck be struck off, even then this is more beloved to me than that I leave the affair of the Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) among the people. Ibn ‘Awn says: This statement is similar to your speech. And as for the matter of giving people the opportunity to take retribution from me, by Allah! I know that my two companions before me used to give people the opportunity to take retribution from themselves. But my body will not stand for retribution. And as for the matter that people will kill me, by Allah (remember), if they kill me, then after me they will never be able to love one another, nor will they ever be able to unite together for jihad against the enemy after me.
3. The narrator says: Then al-Ashtar got up and left. We remained there and we said: Perhaps the people will go back. Then Ruwayjil came; it seemed as if he was a wolf. He peeked through the door and then went back. Then Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr stood with thirteen men and reached Uthman and grabbed his beard, saying: Mu‘awiyah did not benefit you! Ibn ‘Amir did not benefit you! Your armies did not benefit you! Uthman said: O nephew! Leave my beard. O nephew! Leave my beard.
4. The narrator says: I saw that he sought help from a man among his people, so a man came to him with a broad-bladed spear and struck Uthman’s head with it, driving it into his head. The narrator was asked: Then what happened? The narrator replied: Then these rebels entered upon Uthman and killed him.
2. Uthman said: As for the matter of me relinquishing the responsibility of their leadership—(listen) I will never remove what Allah, the Exalted, has clothed me with. Ibn ‘Awn says: Another narrator besides Hasan relates: If I were to be presented so that my neck be struck off, even then this is more beloved to me than that I leave the affair of the Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) among the people. Ibn ‘Awn says: This statement is similar to your speech. And as for the matter of giving people the opportunity to take retribution from me, by Allah! I know that my two companions before me used to give people the opportunity to take retribution from themselves. But my body will not stand for retribution. And as for the matter that people will kill me, by Allah (remember), if they kill me, then after me they will never be able to love one another, nor will they ever be able to unite together for jihad against the enemy after me.
3. The narrator says: Then al-Ashtar got up and left. We remained there and we said: Perhaps the people will go back. Then Ruwayjil came; it seemed as if he was a wolf. He peeked through the door and then went back. Then Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr stood with thirteen men and reached Uthman and grabbed his beard, saying: Mu‘awiyah did not benefit you! Ibn ‘Amir did not benefit you! Your armies did not benefit you! Uthman said: O nephew! Leave my beard. O nephew! Leave my beard.
4. The narrator says: I saw that he sought help from a man among his people, so a man came to him with a broad-bladed spear and struck Uthman’s head with it, driving it into his head. The narrator was asked: Then what happened? The narrator replied: Then these rebels entered upon Uthman and killed him.
تخریج الحدیث: (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 39862، ترقيم محمد عوامة 38234)