مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الجمل وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد النبي وآله
Book of the Camel, and may Allah send blessings upon our master Muhammad the Prophet and his family
في مسير عائشة وعلي وطلحة والزبير ﵃
About the Journey of Aisha, Ali, Talha, and Zubair (رضی اللہ عنہم)
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 38935, Al-Shathri: ,40584
٤٠٥٨٤ - حدثنا يحيى بن آدم قال: حدثنا مسعود بن سعد الجعفي عن عطاء بن السائب عن ابي البختري قال: لما انهزم اهل الجمل قال علي: لا يطلبن عبد خارجا من العسكر، وما كان من دابة او سلاح فهو لكم؛ وليس لكم ام ولد؛ (والمواريث) (١) على فرائض الله، واي امراة قتل زوجها فلتعتد اربعة اشهر وعشرا، قالوا: يا امير المؤمنين تحل لنا دماؤهم ولا تحل لنا نساؤهم قال: فخاصموه، فقال: كذلك السيرة في اهل القبلة، قال: فهاتوا سهامكم واقرعوا على عائشة فهي راس الامر وقائدهم قال: (فعرفوا) (٢) وقالوا: نستغفر الله، قال: فخصمهم علي (٣).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [ب]: (الموارث).
(٢) في [ب]: بياض، وفي [ط، هـ]: (ففرقوا).
(٣) ضعيف منقطع؛ عطاء اختلط، وأبو البختري لا يروي عن علي.
It is narrated from Abu Bakhtari that when the people of Jamal (the army of Hazrat Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her) were defeated, Hazrat Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, said: No man should go out of the army to search for anyone (i.e., do not pursue those who have been defeated). Whatever mounts or weapons are found here are yours, but there is no umm walad (i.e., no slave woman is for you), and inheritances will be distributed according to the shares prescribed by Allah Almighty. And any woman whose husband has died should complete her waiting period of four months and ten days (just like a free woman). The people of his army said to Hazrat Ali, may Allah be pleased with him: O Commander of the Faithful, you make their wealth lawful for us but do not make their women lawful. Thus, the army prevailed over Hazrat Ali, may Allah be pleased with him. He said: Such are the morals of the people of the Qiblah. Then he said: Bring your arrows to me and first cast lots for Hazrat Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, and see in whose share she comes (who is the mother of all of you), for she was the leader of the army. Upon hearing this, they dispersed and began to seek forgiveness from Allah. Thus, Hazrat Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, prevailed over them in argument and proof (i.e., the women of Muslims cannot be made slaves).
تخریج الحدیث: (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 40584، ترقيم محمد عوامة 38935)