الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب خلق العالم
Book of the Creation of the World
باب قول الله عز وجل: وإذ أخذ ربك من بني آدم من ظهورهم ذريتهم
Chapter: Allah Almighty's saying: "And when your Lord took from the children of Adam from their loins their descendants"
Hadith Number: 10302
عن مسلم بن يسار الجهني ان عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه سئل عن هذه الآية {وإذ اخذ ربك من بني آدم من ظهورهم ذريتهم} فقال عمر سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سئل عنها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((إن الله خلق آدم ثم مسح ظهره بيمينه واستخرج منه ذرية فقال خلقت هؤلاء للجنة وبعمل اهل الجنة يعملون ثم مسح ظهره فاستخرج منه ذرية فقال خلقت هؤلاء للنار وبعمل اهل النار يعملون)) فقال رجل يا رسول الله ففيم العمل فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((إن الله عز وجل إذا خلق العبد للجنة استعمله بعمل اهل الجنة حتى يموت على عمل من اعمال اهل الجنة فيدخله به الجنة وإذا خلق العبد للنار استعمله بعمل اهل النار حتى يموت على عمل من اعمال اهل النار فيدخله به النار))
It is narrated from Muslim bin Yasar al-Juhani that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about this verse: {وَاِذْ اَخَذَ رَبُّکَ مِنْ بَنِیْ آدَمَ مِنْ ظُھُوْرِھِمْ ذُرِّیَّتَھُمْ}. He said: I myself heard that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about this verse, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, Allah Almighty created Adam (peace be upon him), touched his back with His right hand, and from it brought forth his offspring and said: I have created these for Paradise and with the deeds of the people of Paradise. Then He touched his back and brought forth more offspring and said: I have created these for the Fire and with the deeds of the people of Hell. A man said: O Messenger of Allah! Then what is the use of deeds? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When Allah Almighty creates a servant for Paradise, He uses him for the deeds of the people of Paradise, until he dies upon the deeds of the people of Paradise, and thus He admits him to Paradise. And when Allah Almighty creates a servant for the Fire, He uses him for the deeds of the people of Hell, until he dies upon the deeds of the people of Hell, and He admits him to Hell.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، أخرجه ابوداود: 4703، والترمذي: 3075، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 311 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 311»
حكم: صحيح لغيره