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Biography: Imam Ibn Habban (rh)
صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كتاب الرقائق
Book of Heart-Softeners
باب الخوف والتقوى - ذكر ما يجب على المرء من مجانبة أفعال يتوقع لمرتكبها العقوبة في العقبى بها
Chapter on Fear and Piety – Necessity of avoiding actions that may lead to punishment in the Hereafter
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Hadith Number: 655
اخبرنا محمد بن المنذر بن سعيد ، حدثنا عيسى بن احمد ، اخبرنا النضر بن شميل ، اخبرنا عوف ، عن ابي رجاء العطاردي ، عن سمرة بن جندب الفزاري ، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما يقول: " هل راى احد من رؤيا"؟ فيقص عليه من شاء الله ان يقص، وإنه قال لنا ذات غداة:" إنه اتاني الليلة آتيان، وإنهما ابتعثاني، وإنهما، قالا لي: انطلق، وإني انطلقت معهما حتى اتينا على رجل مضطجع، وإذا آخر قائم عليه بصخرة وإذا هو يهوي بالصخرة لراسه، فيثلغ بها راسه، فتدهدهه الصخرة ههنا، فيقوم إلى الحجر فياخذه فما يرجع إليه احسبه قال: حتى يصح راسه كما كان، ثم يعود عليه فيفعل به مثل ما فعل المرة الاولى، قال: قلت: سبحان الله ما هذان؟ قالا لي: انطلق انطلق، قال: فانطلقت معهما، فاتينا على رجل مستلق لقفاه وإذا آخر عليه بكلوب من حديد، فإذا هو ياتي احد شقي وجهه فيشرشر شدقه إلى قفاه، ومنخره إلى قفاه، وعينه إلى قفاه، ثم يتحول إلى الجانب الآخر فيفعل به مثل ما فعل بالجانب الاول، فما يفرغ من ذلك الجانب حتى يصح الجانب الاول كما كان، ثم يعود فيفعل به مثل ما فعل المرة الاولى، قال: قلت: سبحان الله، ما هذان؟ قالا: انطلق انطلق، فانطلقت معهما فاتينا على مثل بناء التنور، قال عوف: احسب انه، قال: فإذا فيه لغط واصوات، فاطلعنا فإذا فيه رجال ونساء عراة وإذا بنهر لهيب من اسفل منهم، فإذا اتاهم ذلك اللهب تضوضوا، قال: قلت: ما هؤلاء؟ قالا لي: انطلق انطلق، قال: فانطلقنا على نهر حسبت انه، قال: احمر مثل الدم وإذا في النهر رجل يسبح، وإذا عند شط النهر رجل قد جمع عنده حجارة كثيرة، وإذا ذلك السابح يسبح ما يسبح، ثم ياتي ذلك الرجل الذي جمع الحجارة، فيفغر له فاه فيلقمه حجرا، قال: قلت: ما هؤلاء؟ قالا لي: انطلق انطلق، قال: فانطلقنا، فاتينا على رجل كريه المرآة كاكره ما انت راء رجلا مرآه، فإذا هو عند نار يحشها ويسعى حولها، قال: قلت لهما: ما هذا؟ قالا لي: انطلق انطلق، فانطلقنا فاتينا على روضة فيها من كل نور الربيع، وإذا بين ظهري الروضة رجل قائم طويل لا اكاد ارى راسه طولا في السماء، وارى حول الرجل من اكثر ولدان رايتهم قط واحسنه، قال: قلت لهما: ما هؤلاء؟ قالا لي: انطلق انطلق، فانطلقنا واتينا دوحة عظيمة لم ار دوحة قط اعظم منها ولا احسن، قالا لي: ارق فيها، قال: فارتقينا فيها، فانتهينا إلى مدينة مبنية بلبن ذهب، ولبن فضة، فاتينا باب المدينة، فاستفتحنا، ففتح لنا، فقلنا: ما منها رجال، شطر من خلقهم كاحسن ما انت راء، وشطر كاقبح ما انت راء، قال: قالا لهم: اذهبوا فقعوا في ذلك النهر، فإذا نهر معترض يجري كان ماءه المحض في البياض، فذهبوا فوقعوا فيه، ثم رجعوا وقد ذهب ذلك السوء عنهم، وصاروا في احسن صورة، قال:، قالا لي: هذه جنة عدن، وهذاك منزلك، قال: فسما بصري صعدا، فإذا قصر مثل الربابة البيضاء، قال:، قالا لي: هذاك منزلك، قال: قلت لهما: بارك الله فيكما، ذراني ادخله، قال:، قالا لي: اما الآن فلا، وانت داخله، قال: فإني رايت منذ الليلة عجبا، فما هذا الذي رايت؟ قال:، قالا لي: اما إنا سنخبرك: اما الرجل الاول الذي اتيت عليه يثلغ راسه بالحجر، فإنه الرجل ياخذ القرآن فيرفضه، وينام عن الصلاة المكتوبة، واما الرجل الذي اتيت عليه يشرشر شدقه إلى قفاه، وعينه إلى قفاه، ومنخره إلى قفاه، فإنه الرجل يغدو من بيته فيكذب الكذبة فتبلغ الآفاق واما الرجال والنساء العراة الذين في مثل بناء التنور، فإنهم الزناة والزواني واما الرجل الذي في النهر، فيلتقم الحجارة، فإنه آكل الربا، واما الرجل الكريه المرآة الذي عند النار يحشها فإنه مالك خازن جهنم، واما الرجل الطويل الذي في الروضة، فإنه إبراهيم عليه السلام واما الولدان الذين حوله، فكل مولود ولد على الفطرة، قال: فقال بعض المسلمين: يا رسول الله واولاد المشركين؟ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: واولاد المشركين، واما القوم الذين شطر منهم حسن، وشطر منهم قبيح، فهم قوم خلطوا عملا صالحا وآخر سيئا، فتجاوز الله عنهم".
Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub Fazari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) used to ask,“Has anyone seen a dream?”Then, whoever Allah willed, that person would relate his dream before you. One day, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us:“Last night, two angels came to me; they had been sent to me. Both of them said to me: ‘Come with us.’ So I went with them. We passed by a man who was lying down, and another man was standing at his head with a stone in his hand. He would strike the stone on the head of the man lying down, crushing his head with it, then the stone would roll away far. The man would go to retrieve the stone, pick it up, and return to the man. (The narrator says:) I think these words are also in the narration: until the man would become as he was before, then he would repeat the same action as he did the first time.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“I asked: ‘Glory be to Allah! What is the matter with these two?’ The two angels said to me: ‘Keep moving, keep moving.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘I kept moving with them until we came to a man who was lying on his back, and another man was standing beside him with an iron hook. He would come to one side of his mouth and tear his mouth up to the back of his neck, and then tear his nostril up to the back of his neck, and his eye up to the back of his neck. Then he would go to the other side and do the same as he did on the first side. When he finished the second side, the first side would be restored as it was before, and he would repeat the same action as he did the first time.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘I said: Glory be to Allah! What is the matter with these two?’ The two angels said: ‘Keep moving, keep moving.’ I kept moving with them, then we came to a building like a furnace. The narrator named ‘Awf says: I think these words are also in the narration: from it were coming loud cries and voices. We looked inside, and there were naked men and women, and flames of fire were rising from beneath that furnace. When a flame reached them, they would scream and cry out. I asked: ‘Who are these people?’ The two angels said to me: ‘Keep moving, keep moving.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘We came to a river (the narrator says: I think these words are also in the narration) whose water was red like blood. In that river, a man was swimming, and on the bank of the river was another man who had collected many stones. When the swimmer came to the man who had the stones, he would open his mouth, and the other man would throw a stone into his mouth.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘I asked: Who are these people?’ The two angels said to me: ‘Keep moving, keep moving.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘We kept moving, then we came to a man whose appearance was extremely ugly. Of all the ugly people you have seen in your life, he was like them. That man was near a fire, trying to kindle it, and he was running around it.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘I asked the two of them: What is the matter with him?’ They said to me: ‘Keep moving, keep moving.’ Then we moved on until we came to a garden in which there was spring all around. In the middle of the garden stood a tall man, so tall that I could not see his head. I saw many children around him, but I had never seen anyone more beautiful than them.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘I asked the two of them: Who are these people?’ They said to me: ‘Keep moving, keep moving.’ Then we kept moving until we came to a large, widespread tree. I had never seen a tree bigger or more beautiful than it. The two angels said to me: ‘Climb it.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘We climbed it, and we reached a city whose buildings were made of bricks of gold and silver. We came to the gate of the city. We asked for the gate to be opened, and it was opened. We said: Among the people here, half are those whom you have seen as the most beautiful people, and half are those whom you have seen as the most ugly.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘The two angels said to those people: Go and enter that river. The river was wide and flowing. Its water was as white as pure milk. The people went and entered it. When they returned, their defects had disappeared, and their faces had become extremely beautiful.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘The two angels said to me: This is the Garden of Eden, and this is your abode.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘I looked up towards the heights, and there was a palace like a white cloud. The two angels said to me: This is your residence.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘I said to them: May Allah bless you both. Give me a chance to enter it.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘They said to me: Not yet, you will enter it.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘I asked: The astonishing things I saw last night, what is the reality of what I saw?’ The angels said to me: ‘We will tell you the reality of it. As for the first man you came to, whose head was being crushed with a stone, he was the one who learned the Qur’an and then neglected it, and used to sleep through the obligatory prayer times. As for the man whose mouth, eyes, and nostrils were being torn to the back of his neck, he was the one who would leave his house and tell a lie, and his lie would spread throughout the world. As for the naked men and women who were in the furnace-like building, they were the men and women who committed adultery. As for the man who was in the river and was taking stones into his mouth, he was the one who consumed usury. As for the extremely ugly man who was near the fire and was kindling it, he was ‘Malik’, the keeper of Hell. As for the tall man who was in the garden, he was Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him). As for the children around him, every child is born upon the natural disposition (fitrah).’ The narrator says: One of the Muslims asked: ‘O Messenger of Allah! What is the ruling regarding the children of the polytheists?’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘The children of the polytheists are also (born upon the fitrah).’ As for those people, half of whom were beautiful and half ugly, they are those who did both good and bad deeds. Allah forgave them.”


تخریج الحدیث: از جامع خادم الحرمين الشريفين: «أخرجه البخاري فى (صحيحه) برقم: 845، 1143، 1386، ومسلم فى (صحيحه) برقم: 2275، وابن خزيمة فى (صحيحه) برقم: 942، وابن حبان فى (صحيحه) برقم: 655، 4659، والترمذي فى (جامعه) برقم: 2294، وأحمد فى (مسنده) برقم: 20411» «رقم طبعة با وزير 654»
الرواة الحديث:
اسم الشهرة
الرتبة عند ابن حجر/ذهبي
أحاديث
👤←👥سمرة بن جندب الفزاري، أبو محمد، أبو سعيد، أبو عبد الله، أبو عبد الرحمن، أبو سليمانصحابي
👤←👥عمران بن ملحان العطاردي، أبو رجاء
Newعمران بن ملحان العطاردي ← سمرة بن جندب الفزاري
ثقة
👤←👥عوف بن أبي جميلة الأعرابي، أبو سهل
Newعوف بن أبي جميلة الأعرابي ← عمران بن ملحان العطاردي
صدوق رمي بالقدر والتشيع
👤←👥النضر بن شميل المازني، أبو الحسن
Newالنضر بن شميل المازني ← عوف بن أبي جميلة الأعرابي
ثقة ثبت
👤←👥ابن البغدادي العسقلاني، أبو يحيى
Newابن البغدادي العسقلاني ← النضر بن شميل المازني
ثقة
👤←👥محمد بن المنذر السلمي، أبو عبد الرحمن، أبو جعفر
Newمحمد بن المنذر السلمي ← ابن البغدادي العسقلاني
ثقة حافظ