المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الاستسقاء
Book of the Prayer for Rain
دعاء الاستسقاء وصلاته
The supplication for rain and its prayer
Hadith Number: 1240
حدثني محمد بن صالح بن هانئ، حدثنا محمد بن إسماعيل بن مهران، حدثنا هارون بن سعيد الايلي، حدثني خالد بن نزار، حدثنا القاسم بن مبرور، عن يونس بن يزيد، عن هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، عن عائشة قالت: شكا الناس إلى رسول الله ﷺ قحوط المطر، فامر بمنبر فوضع له في المصلى، ووعد الناس يوما يخرجون فيه، قالت عائشة: فخرج رسول الله ﷺ حين بدا حاجب الشمس، فقعد على المنبر فكبر وحمد الله ثم قال:"إنكم شكوتم جدب دياركم، واستئخار المطر عن إبان زمانه، وقد امركم الله ان تدعوه، ووعدكم ان يستجيب لكم" ثم قال:" ﴿الحمد لله رب العالمين (2) الرحمن الرحيم (3) مالك يوم الدين﴾، لا إله إلا الله، يفعل ما يريد، اللهم انت الله لا إله إلا انت الغني ونحن الفقراء، انزل علينا الغيث، واجعل ما انزلت لنا قوة وبلاغا إلى حين"، ثم رفع يديه، فلم يزل في الرفع حتى بدا بياض إبطيه، ثم حول إلى الناس ظهره وقلب - او حول - رداءه وهو رافع يديه، ثم اقبل على الناس ونزل فصلى ركعتين، فانشا الله سحابا فرعدت وبرقت، ثم امطرت بإذن الله، فلم يات مسجده حتى سالت السيول، فلما راى سرعتهم إلى الكن ضحك حتى بدت نواجذه، فقال:"اشهد ان الله على كل شيء قدير، واني عبد الله ورسوله" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father, from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), who said: The people complained to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about the lack of rain, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a pulpit, which was placed for him (peace and blessings be upon him) at the prayer ground, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed a day for the people on which they would all go out. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out when the edge of the sun appeared. He (peace and blessings be upon him) sat on the pulpit, proclaimed the greatness of Allah and praised Him, and then said: "You have complained of the drought of your lands and the delay of the rain from its appointed time, and Allah has commanded you to call upon Him and has promised you that He will answer you." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated: "All praise is for Allah, Lord of all the worlds, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, Master of the Day of Judgement. There is no god but Allah; He does what He wills. O Allah, You are Allah, there is no god but You. You are the Self-Sufficient and we are the needy. Send down rain upon us, and make what You send down a source of strength for us and a means of sustenance for a time." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hands and kept them raised for so long that the whiteness of his (peace and blessings be upon him) armpits began to show. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his back to the people and turned his cloak over while still raising his hands. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) faced the people, came down and led two rak'ahs of prayer. Then Allah Almighty produced clouds with thunder and lightning, and then rain fell by the command of Allah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) had not yet reached his mosque when the streams began to flow. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw the people hurrying toward shelter, he (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed until his (peace and blessings be upon him) molar teeth became visible. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I bear witness that Allah has full power over all things, and that I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 1240] [ترقيم الشركة 1229]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 1240 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban (991, 2860) narrated it through Tahir bin Khalid.
وأخرجه ابن حبان (991) و (2860) من طريق طاهر بن خالد بن نزار، عن أبيه، به.
(Note / Clarification): "Al-kinn" (with kasrah on the kaf): a building or place that protects from cold and heat (a house or shelter).
قوله: "الكِنّ" بكسر الكاف وتشديد النون: ما يردُّ الحر والبرد من الأبنية والمساكن.