المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب : الجهاد
Book of Jihad
سؤال عن شأن الجهاد والغزو .
A question about jihad and fighting
Hadith Number: 2561
اخبرنا احمد بن جعفر القطيعي، حدثنا عبد الله بن احمد احمد بن حنبل، حدثني ابي، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، حدثنا محمد بن ابي الوضاح، عن العلاء بن عبد الله بن رافع (2)، عن حنان بن خارجة، عن عبد الله بن عمرو، انه قال: يا رسول الله، اخبرني عن الجهاد والغزو، فقال:"يا عبد الله بن عمرو، إن قاتلت صابرا محتسبا، بعثك الله صابرا محتسبا، وإن قاتلت مرائيا مكاثرا، بعثك الله مرائيا مكاثرا، يا عبد الله ابن عمرو، على اي حال قاتلت او قتلت، بعثك الله على تلك الحال" (1). حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about jihad and military expeditions." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abdullah bin Amr, if you fight with patience and seeking reward, Allah will raise you as one who was patient and sought reward. And if you fight to show off and to boast (of numbers and strength), Allah will raise you as one who showed off and boasted. O Abdullah bin Amr, in whatever state you fight or are killed, Allah will raise you in that very state."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف لجهالة حنان بن خارجة على اختلافٍ في رفع الحديث ووقفه كما بيناه في تحقيقنا على سنن أبي داود (2556).» [ترقيم الرساله 2561] [ترقيم الشركة 2544]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 2561 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the manuscripts this name was altered (tahrif) to "Nafi'", while the correct name has been restored from "Ithaf al-Maharah" (11649).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: This correction also agrees with the narration of Imam al-Bayhaqi in "al-Sunan al-Kubra" (9/ 186), which he transmitted from Abu Abd Allah al-Hakim with the same chain that is found here.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: This correction also agrees with the narration of Imam al-Bayhaqi in "al-Sunan al-Kubra" (9/ 186), which he transmitted from Abu Abd Allah al-Hakim with the same chain that is found here.
(2) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: نافع، والتصويب من "إتحاف المهرة"" (11649)، وفاقًا لرواية البيهقي في "السنن الكبرى" 9/ 186 عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم بإسناده الذي هنا.
Grading: Its chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The reason for its weakness is that Hanan bin Kharijah is majhul (of unknown status). There is also disagreement over whether this hadith is "marfu'" (a saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)) or "mawquf" (a saying of a Companion).
Reference / Source: As we have explained in detail in our own verification (tahqiq) of "Sunan Abi Dawud" (2556).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The reason for its weakness is that Hanan bin Kharijah is majhul (of unknown status). There is also disagreement over whether this hadith is "marfu'" (a saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)) or "mawquf" (a saying of a Companion).
Reference / Source: As we have explained in detail in our own verification (tahqiq) of "Sunan Abi Dawud" (2556).
(1) إسناده ضعيف لجهالة حنان بن خارجة على اختلافٍ في رفع الحديث ووقفه كما بيناه في تحقيقنا على سنن أبي داود (2556).
Details of the narration: This narration has already been given under no. (2468) via Ishaq bin Mansur, from Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi.
وقد تقدَّم برقم (2468) من طريق إسحاق بن منصور عن عبد الرحمن بن مهدي.
