المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
خطبة أبى بكر الصديق رضى الله عنه عند وفاة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم
The sermon of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) at the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Hadith Number: 3200
اخبرنا ابو زكريا يحيى بن محمد العنبري، حدثنا محمد بن عبد السلام، حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري قال: اخبرني ابو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن قال: كان ابن عباس يحدث: ان ابا بكر الصديق دخل المسجد وعمر بن الخطاب يحدث الناس، فاتى البيت الذي توفي فيه رسول الله ﷺ، فكشف عن وجهه برد حبرة وكان مسجى به، فنظر إليه فاكب عليه ليقبل وجهه، وقال: والله لا يجمع الله عليك موتتين بعد موتتك التي لا تموت بعدها. ثم خرج إلى المسجد وعمر يكلم الناس، فقال ابو بكر: اجلس يا عمر، فابى، فكلمه مرتين او ثلاثا، فابى، فقام فتشهد، فلما قضى تشهده قال: اما بعد، فمن كان يعبد محمدا، فإن محمدا قد مات، ومن كان يعبد الله، فإن الله حي لا يموت، ثم تلا ﴿وما جعلنا لبشر من قبلك الخلد﴾ [الانبياء: 34]، ﴿وما محمد إلا رسول قد خلت من قبله الرسل﴾ تلا إلى ﴿الشاكرين﴾ [آل عمران: 144]، فما هو إلا ان تلاها فايقن الناس بموت رسول الله ﷺ، حتى قال قائل: لم يعلم الناس ان هذه الآية انزلت حتى تلاها ابو بكر. قال الزهري: فاخبرني سعيد بن المسيب: ان عمر بن الخطاب قال: لما تلاها ابو بكر: عقرت حتى خررت إلى الارض، وايقنت ان رسول الله ﷺ قد مات (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3162 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3162 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) relates that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) entered the mosque while Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was speaking to the people. He went into the room in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had passed away, and removed from his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed face the Yemeni cloak with which he (peace and blessings be upon him) had been covered. Then he looked at him (peace and blessings be upon him), bent over his (peace and blessings be upon him) radiant face to kiss it, and said: "By Allah, Allah Almighty will never bring upon you a second death after this death that has come to you." Then he went out to the mosque while Sayyiduna Umar was speaking to the people. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr said: "O Umar, sit down." He refused. Abu Bakr told him two or three times, but he would not comply. So Abu Bakr stood up and recited the tashahhud (of the sermon). When he had finished, he said: "To proceed: whoever used to worship Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), let him know that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has passed away; and whoever worships Allah, let him know that Allah is Ever-Living and will never die." Then he recited these verses: "And We did not grant eternal life to any human being before you" [Surah Al-Anbiya: 34] and "Muhammad is no more than a messenger; messengers have passed away before him" [Surah Al Imran: 144] , up to "the grateful." As soon as he recited these verses, the people became certain of the death of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), to the extent that someone said: The people did not know that this verse had been revealed until Abu Bakr recited it. Al-Zuhri said: Sa'id bin al-Musayyib told me that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "When Abu Bakr recited this verse, the ground seemed to give way beneath my feet until I fell to the ground, and I became certain that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had passed away."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it with this wording.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح،هو بطوله في "مصنف عبد الرزاق" (9755).» [ترقيم الرساله 3200] [ترقيم الشركة 3180] [ترقيم العلميه 3162]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 3200 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Reference / Source: It is found in full in "Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq" (9755).
Reference / Source: It is found in full in "Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq" (9755).
(1) إسناده صحيح. هو بطوله في "مصنف عبد الرزاق" (9755).
Reference / Source: Ahmad recorded its first part (5/ (3090)) from Abd al-Razzaq with this chain.
وأخرج القطعة الأولى منه أحمد 5/ (3090) عن عبد الرزاق، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Its second and third parts were recorded by al-Bukhari (1242) and Ibn Hibban (6620) by way of Abd Allah bin al-Mubarak, from Ma'mar, with the same chain. He paired Yunus bin Yazid with Ma'mar, and al-Bukhari confined himself to its second part.
وأخرج القطعتين الثانية والثالثة منه البخاري (1242) وابن حبان (6620) من طريق عبد الله بن المبارك، عن معمر، به. وقرن بمعمر يونسَ بنَ يزيد، واقتصر البخاري على القطعة الثانية منه.
Reference / Source: Al-Bukhari also recorded both (parts) (4454) by way of Uqayl bin Khalid, from Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, with the same chain.
وأخرجهما أيضًا البخاري (4454) من طريق عقيل بن خالد، عن ابن شهاب الزهري، به.
Note / Clarification: "البُرْد الحِبَرَة": a Yemeni cloak of cotton or linen, striped and coloured.
والبُرْد الحِبَرَة: ثوب يمانٍ من قطن أو كتّان مخطَّط ملوَّن.
Note / Clarification: "مسجًّى به" means covered with it.
ومسجًّى به، أي: مغطَّى به.
Note / Clarification: The saying of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) "عَقِرتُ" means: my strength gave way and my feet could not carry me from the severity of the shock.
وقول عمر: "عَقِرتُ" أي: خارت قواي فلم تحملني قدماي من شدَّة الصَّدمة.
