المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
الكلالة من لا ولد له
Al-Kalalah is one who has no child
Hadith Number: 3226
واخبرنا علي بن محمد بن عقبة حدثنا الهيثم بن خالد، حدثنا ابو نعيم، حدثنا ابن عيينة قال: سمعت سليمان الاحول يحدث عن طاووس قال: سمعت ابن عباس قال: كنت آخر الناس عهدا بعمر، فسمعته يقول: القول ما قلت، قلت: وما قلت؟ قال: قلت: الكلالة من لا ولد له (2). هذا إسناد صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3187 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3187 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: I was the last person to meet Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and I heard him say: "The view is what I said." I asked: What did you say? He said: "I said that kalalah is one who has no child."
This chain is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح.» [ترقيم الرساله 3226] [ترقيم الشركة 3206] [ترقيم العلميه 3187]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 3226 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
(2) إسناده صحيح.
Reference / Source: Sa'id bin Mansur in the Tafsir section of his "Sunan" (589), Ibn Abi Shaybah in his "Musannaf" (11/ 415), and Sa'dan bin Nasr in his "Juz'" (23) (and by way of him al-Bayhaqi, 6/ 225), all three from Sufyan bin Uyaynah, recorded it with this chain like the author's narration. Likewise al-Tabari recorded it in his "Tafsir" (4/ 286) from Sufyan bin Waki', Ibn al-Mundhir in his "Tafsir" (1442) by way of Muhammad bin al-Sabbah, and al-Tahawi in "Mushkil al-Athar" (13/ 227) from Isa bin Ibrahim al-Ghafiqi, from Sufyan bin Uyaynah, with the same chain.
وأخرجه سعيد بن منصور في التفسير من "سننه" (589)، وابن أبي شيبة في "مصنفه" 11/ 415، وسعدان بن نصر في "جزئه" (23) -ومن طريقه البيهقي 6/ 225 - ثلاثتهم عن سفيان بن عيينة، بهذا الإسناد. كرواية المصنف. وأخرجه كذلك الطبري في "تفسيره" 4/ 286 عن سفيان بن وكيع، وابن المنذر في "تفسيره" (1442) من طريق محمد بن الصباح، والطحاوي في "مشكل الآثار" 13/ 227 عن عيسى بن إبراهيم الغافقي، عن سفيان بن عيينة، به.
Reference / Source: Abd al-Razzaq recorded it (19188) from Ibn Uyaynah, with the same chain -
Technical note / Defect ('illah): and at its end he added: "I think he said: 'nor a parent.'"
Technical note / Defect ('illah): and at its end he added: "I think he said: 'nor a parent.'"
وأخرجه عبد الرزاق (19188) عن ابن عيينة، به -وزاد في آخره: حسبت أنه قال: ولا والد.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Hatim recorded it in his "Tafsir" (3/ 887) from Muhammad bin Abd Allah bin Yazid al-Muqri', from Ibn Uyaynah, with the same chain -
Technical note / Defect ('illah): and he added: "nor a parent", without expressing doubt.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): and he added: "nor a parent", without expressing doubt.
وأخرجه ابن أبي حاتم في "تفسيره" 3/ 887 عن محمد بن عبد الله بن يزيد المقرئ، عن ابن عيينة، به -وزاد: ولا والد؛ ولم يشك.
Grading: These two narrations are shadh,
Technical note / Defect ('illah): and what is preserved (mahfuz) from Sufyan is without his words "nor a parent". Ibn Jurayj corroborated him in this way, from Ibn Tawus, from his father, as will come at no. (8046).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): and what is preserved (mahfuz) from Sufyan is without his words "nor a parent". Ibn Jurayj corroborated him in this way, from Ibn Tawus, from his father, as will come at no. (8046).
وهاتان الروايتان شاذّتان، والمحفوظ عن سفيان بدون قوله: ولا والد، وتابعه عليه هكذا ابنَ جريج عن ابن طاووس عن أبيه فيما سيأتي برقم (8046).
Reference / Source: As for what al-Sha'bi narrated, with Abd al-Razzaq (19191), al-Darimi (3015) and al-Tahawi (13/ 230), and Sumayt bin Umayr with al-Bayhaqi (6/ 224), both from Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "Kalalah is one who has neither child nor parent";
Grading: it is munqati', for neither of them met Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Grading: it is munqati', for neither of them met Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
وأما ما رواه الشَّعبي عند عبد الرزاق (19191)، والدارمي (3015)، والطحاوي 13/ 230، وسميط بن عمير عند البيهقي 6/ 224، كلاهما عن عمر: أنَّ الكلالة مَن لا ولد له ولا والد. فإنه منقطع، فكلاهما لم يدرك عمر.
Note / Clarification: Moreover, consensus (ijma') has been established among the imams of the religion that kalalah is one who has neither child nor parent.
ثم إنَّ الإجماع قد انعقد عند أئمة الدِّين على أن الكلالة هو من لا ولد له ولا والد.
