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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب : تواريخ المتقدمين من الأنبياء والمرسلين
Book of the Histories of the Earlier Prophets and Messengers
ذكر حرف الأنبياء - عليهم السلام -
Mention of the crafts of the prophets (peace be upon them)
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Hadith Number: 4210
حدثناه الحسن بن محمد الإسفراييني، حدثنا محمد بن احمد بن البراء، حدثنا عبد المنعم بن إدريس، عن ابيه، عن وهب بن منبه، عن عبد الله بن عباس: انه قال لرجل جالس عنده وهو يحدث اصحابه: ادن مني، فقال له الرجل: ابقاك الله، والله ما احسن ان اسالك كما سال هؤلاء، فقال: ادن مني فاحدثك عن الانبياء المذكورين في كتاب الله، احدثك عن آدم انه كان عبدا حراثا، واحدثك عن نوح انه كان عبدا نجارا، واحدثك عن إدريس انه كان عبدا خياطا، واحدثك عن داود انه كان عبدا زرادا، واحدثك عن موسى انه كان عبدا راعيا، واحدثك عن إبراهيم انه كان عبدا زراعا، عظيم الضيافة، يؤثر المساكين على نفسه، ويجبرهم في ماله، واحدثك عن شعيب انه كان عبدا راعيا، واحدثك عن لوط انه كان عبدا زراعا، واحدثك عن صالح انه كان عبدا، تاجرا، واحدثك عن سليمان انه كان عبدا آتاه الله الملك وكان يصوم في اول الشهر ستة ايام، وفي وسطه ثلاثة ايام، وفي آخره ثلاثة ايام، وكانت له تسع مئة سرية، وثلاث مئة مهرية (1)، واحدثك عن ابن العذراء البتول عيسى ابن مريم انه كان لا يخبا شيئا لغد، ويقول: الذي غداني سوف يعشيني، والذي عشاني سوف يغديني، يعبد الله ليلته كلها، يصلي حتى تطلع الشمس، وهو بالنهار سائح، ويصوم الدهر كله، ويقوم الليل كله. واحدثك عن النبي المصطفى ﷺ انه كان يرعى غنم اهل بيته باجياد، وكان يصوم فنقول: لا يفطر، ويفطر، فنقول: لا يصوم، قلما (2) رايناه صائما، ويصوم من كل شهر ثلاثة ايام، وكان الين الناس جانبا، واطيبهم خبرا، واطولهم علما، واخبرك عن حواء انها كانت تغزل الشعر فتحوله بيدها، فتكسو نفسها وولدها، وان مريم بنت عمران كانت تصنع ذلك (3). قال الحاكم: فاما الحديث المسند العالي الذي يدل على الجملة مفسرا فهو الذي:
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said to a man sitting with him, while he was talking with his companions: "Come close to me." The man said: "May Allah preserve you. By Allah, I do not know how to question you the way these people do." So Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Come close to me so that I may tell you about the prophets who are mentioned in the Book of Allah. I tell you about Adam (peace be upon him) that he was a servant who tilled the land; about Nuh (peace be upon him) that he was a carpenter; about Idris (peace be upon him) that he was a tailor; about Dawud (peace be upon him) that he was a maker of armour; about Musa (peace be upon him) that he was a shepherd; and about Ibrahim (peace be upon him) that he was a farmer, he was very hospitable, he preferred the poor over himself and fulfilled their needs from his wealth; about Shu'ayb (peace be upon him) that he was a shepherd; about Lut (peace be upon him) that he was a farmer; about Salih (peace be upon him) that he was a merchant; about Sulayman (peace be upon him) that he was a servant to whom Allah granted kingship, he fasted six days at the beginning of the month, three days in the middle and three days at the end, and he had nine hundred concubines and three hundred wives; and about the son of the virgin and chaste Maryam, Isa (peace be upon him), that he would not save anything for the next day, and he would say that the One who gave me my morning meal will also give me my evening meal, and the One who gave me my evening meal will also give me my morning meal. He would spend his whole night in the worship of Allah, praying until the sun rose, and during the day he would travel about; he fasted perpetually and stood in prayer the whole night. And about the Prophet al-Mustafa (peace and blessings be upon him), that he used to graze the goats of his family at Ajyad. He would fast (voluntarily) until we would say he will not break his fast now, and when he broke his fast we would say he will not fast now. We rarely saw him fasting continuously. He fasted three days of every month. He was the gentlest of people in manner, the best in character and the highest of them in knowledge. And I tell you about Hawwa (peace be upon her) that she used to spin wool and weave it with her hands, then make clothing for herself and her children, and Maryam bint Imran also used to do this same work." Imam al-Hakim says: As for the hadith with an elevated chain that explains this whole discussion in detail, it is the following:


تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده واهٍ كسابقه،» [ترقيم الرساله 4210] [ترقيم الشركة 4187]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4210 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: "Al-Mahriyyah" means a woman with a dowry, i.e. the free women who were given a dowry (at marriage).
(1) والمراد بالمهرية: ذات المَهر، أي التي دُفع لها مهر من الحرائر.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In manuscripts (Z) and (B) this has been corrupted into "wa-kulluha ma," and in manuscripts (S) and ('A) into "kullama."
(2) تحرَّف في (ز) و (ب) إلى: وكلها ما، وفي (ص) و (ع) إلى: كلما.
Grading: Its chain is wahin (extremely weak), like the previous one.
(3) إسناده واهٍ كسابقه.
Grading: Its chain is wahin, like the previous one.
Important point: It is authentically reported from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), concerning the fasting of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would fast until we said he would not break his fast, and would go without fasting until we said he would not fast.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ahmad 3/(1998), al-Bukhari (1971), Muslim (1157), Abu Dawud (2430), Ibn Majah (1711) and al-Nasa'i (2667) via Sa'id bin Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas.
(3) إسناده واهٍ كسابقه. وقد صحَّ عن ابن عبّاس في ذكر صيام النبي ﷺ أنه ﷺ كان يصوم حتى نقول: لا يَفطر، ويُفطر حتى نقول: لا يصوم. أخرجه أحمد 3/ (1998)، والبخاري (1971)، ومسلم (1157)، وأبو داود (2430)، وابن ماجه (1711)، والنسائي (2667) من طريق سعيد بن جُبَير، عن ابن عبّاس.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Similar is authentically reported from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) in Ahmad 40/(24116), al-Bukhari (1969) and Muslim (1156).
وصحَّ مثله عن عائشة عند أحمد 40/ (24116)، والبخاري (1969)، ومسلم (1156).
Important point: Concerning his (peace and blessings be upon him) fasting three days of every month, the hadith of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud is sahih.
Reference / Source: Ahmad 6/(3860), Abu Dawud (2450), al-Tirmidhi (742), al-Nasa'i (2689) and (2771), and Ibn Hibban (3641).
وصحَّ في صومه ﷺ ثلاثةَ أيام من كل شهر حديثُ عبد الله بن مسعود عند أحمد 6/ (3860)، وأبي داود (2450)، والترمذي (742)، والنسائي (2689) و (2771)، وابن حبان (3641).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Likewise (concerning the three days of fasting) the hadith of 'A'ishah is in Muslim (1160), Abu Dawud (2453), Ibn Majah (1709), al-Tirmidhi (763) and Ibn Hibban (3654).
وحديثُ عائشة عند مسلم (1160)، وأبي داود (2453)، وابن ماجه (1709)، والترمذي (763)، وابن حبان (3654).