المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب العلم
Book of Knowledge
المعروف إلى الناس يقي صاحبها مصارع السوء والآفات والهلكات
Doing good to people protects one from evil ends, calamities and destruction
Hadith Number: 434
حدثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الصفار، حدثنا سمعان بن بحر العسكري ابو علي، حدثنا إسحاق بن محمد بن إسحاق العمي، حدثنا ابي، عن يونس بن عبيد، عن الحسن، عن انس بن مالك قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"صنائع المعروف إلى الناس تقي صاحبها مصارع السوء والآفات والهلكات، واهل المعروف في الدنيا هم اهل المعروف في الآخرة" (2). سمعت ابا علي الحافظ يقول: هذا الحديث لم اكتبه إلا عن ابي عبد الله الصفار، ومحمد بن إسحاق وابنه من البصريين لم نعرفهما بجرح، وقوله:"اهل المعروف في الدنيا" قد روي من غير وجه عن المنكدر بن محمد عن ابيه عن جابر (3). والمنكدر وإن لم يخرجاه فإنه يذكر في الشواهد.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Doing acts of kindness and goodness to people protects a person from an evil end, calamities and destruction; and those who do good in this world are the people of good (the successful) in the Hereafter."
Imam Abu Ali al-Hafiz says: I wrote this hadith only from al-Saffar; its narrators Muhammad bin Ishaq and his son are among the people of Basrah, and no criticism of them is known. Also, the part "the people of good in this world" is narrated through the report of Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) as well, which is mentioned among the supporting narrations.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف لجهالة بعض رواته، وضعَّفه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (7704) بعدما أخرجه عن الحاكم وغيره، وقال: والحمل فيه على العسكري والعمِّي- وقال الذهبي في "تلخيصه": بهذا وبما قبله انحطَّت رتبة هذا المصنَّف المسمَّى بالصحيح-» [ترقيم الرساله 434] [ترقيم الشركة 428]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 434 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "da'if" because some of its narrators are unknown (jahalah).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Bayhaqi declared it weak in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (7704) after narrating it from al-Hakim and others, and said that the responsibility for its weakness lies with al-'Askari and al-'Ammi.
Important point: Imam al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis": "Because of this narration and the ones before it, the rank of this compilation (al-Mustadrak of al-Hakim), which has been named 'Sahih', has fallen".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Bayhaqi declared it weak in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (7704) after narrating it from al-Hakim and others, and said that the responsibility for its weakness lies with al-'Askari and al-'Ammi.
Important point: Imam al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis": "Because of this narration and the ones before it, the rank of this compilation (al-Mustadrak of al-Hakim), which has been named 'Sahih', has fallen".
(2) إسناده ضعيف لجهالة بعض رواته، وضعَّفه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (7704) بعدما أخرجه عن الحاكم وغيره، وقال: والحمل فيه على العسكري والعمِّي. وقال الذهبي في "تلخيصه": بهذا وبما قبله انحطَّت رتبة هذا المصنَّف المسمَّى بالصحيح.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): We have not found this narration through this route (chain). Al-Munkadir bin Muhammad (bin al-Munkadir) is "layyin al-hadith" (soft, i.e. weak, in hadith).
Details of the narration: This saying has also been narrated as marfu' from several other Companions, but none of those routes is free of criticism. For details, see al-Haythami's "Majma' al-Zawa'id" (7/ 262-263).
Details of the narration: This saying has also been narrated as marfu' from several other Companions, but none of those routes is free of criticism. For details, see al-Haythami's "Majma' al-Zawa'id" (7/ 262-263).
(3) لم نقف عليه من هذا الوجه، والمنكدر بن محمد ليِّن الحديث، وقد روي هذا القول عن غير ¤ ¤ واحد من الصحابة مرفوعًا من أوجه لا يخلو أحدها من مقال، انظر "مجمع الزوائد" للهيثمي 7/ 262 - 263.
