المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
إخبار رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم - بقتل على .
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) foretelling the killing of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 4723
حدثنا علي بن حمشاذ العدل، حدثنا العباس بن الفضل الاسفاطي، حدثنا علي بن عبد الله المديني وإبراهيم بن محمد بن عرعرة، قالا: حدثنا حرمي بن عمارة، حدثني الفضل بن عميرة، اخبرني ميمون الكردي، عن ابي عثمان النهدي، ان عليا قال: بينما رسول الله ﷺ آخذ بيدي ونحن في سكك المدينة، إذ مررنا بحديقة، فقلت: يا رسول الله، ما احسنها من حديقة، قال:"لك في الجنة احسن منها" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4672 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4672 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was walking through the streets of Madinah holding my hand, when we passed by a garden. I said: "O Messenger of Allah! How beautiful this garden is!" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In Paradise there is a garden for you even more beautiful than this."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده فيه لين من أجل الفضل بن عَميرة، ففيه لينٌ كما قال الحافظ في "التقريب".» [ترقيم الرساله 4723] [ترقيم الشركة 4698] [ترقيم العلميه 4672]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4723 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain has "lin" (weakness) in it.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This is because of al-Fadl bin 'Amirah, in whom there is weakness, as al-Hafiz (Ibn Hajar) said in "al-Taqrib".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This is because of al-Fadl bin 'Amirah, in whom there is weakness, as al-Hafiz (Ibn Hajar) said in "al-Taqrib".
(1) إسناده فيه لين من أجل الفضل بن عَميرة، ففيه لينٌ كما قال الحافظ في "التقريب".
Reference / Source: Al-Bazzar (716), Abu Ya'la (565), Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi in "Mu'jam al-Sahabah" (1824), al-Ajurri in "al-Shari'ah" (1575), Abu Bakr al-Qati'i in his additions to Ahmad bin Hanbal's "Fada'il al-Sahabah" (1109), Ibn 'Asakir (42/ 322, 323) and al-Dhahabi in "al-Mizan" (3/ 355) recorded it through various routes from Harami bin 'Umarah, with this chain.
Details of the narration: Some of them added to it Ali's words: "When the road was clear for him, he embraced me, then burst into tears. I said: O Messenger of Allah, what makes you weep? He said: 'Grudges in the hearts of people which they will not show you until after I am gone.' I said: With my religion safe? He said: 'With your religion safe.'"
Grading: This addition is "munkar".
Details of the narration: Some of them added to it Ali's words: "When the road was clear for him, he embraced me, then burst into tears. I said: O Messenger of Allah, what makes you weep? He said: 'Grudges in the hearts of people which they will not show you until after I am gone.' I said: With my religion safe? He said: 'With your religion safe.'"
Grading: This addition is "munkar".
وأخرجه البزار (716)، وأبو يعلى (565)، وأبو القاسم البغوي في "معجم الصحابة" (1824)، والآجري في "الشريعة" (1575)، وأبو بكر القَطِيعي في زياداته على "فضائل الصحابة" لأحمد بن حنبل (1109)، وابنُ عساكر 42/ 322 و 323، والذهبي في "الميزان" 3/ 355 من طرق عن حَرَميّ بن عمارة، بهذا الإسناد. وزاد فيه بعضهم قول عليٍّ: فلما خلا له الطريقُ اعتنقني، ثم أجهش باكيًا، فقلت: يا رسول الله، ما يُبكيك؟ قال: "ضغائن في صدور قوم لا يبدونها لك إلّا من بعدي" قلتُ: في سلامة من دِيني؟ قال: "في سلامة من دينك". وهي زيادة منكرة.
Important point: Something similar to this addition will come from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) at number (4728), and it is "more authentic" there.
وهذه الزيادة سيأتي نحوها عن ابن عبّاس برقم (4728)، وهي هناك أصح.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Without the addition, it is supported by the hadith of Anas bin Malik in Ibn Abi Shaybah (12/ 75), Ibn 'Adi (7/ 173) and Ibn 'Asakir (42/ 323-324 and 324).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain is Yunus bin Khabbab, who is "da'if al-hadith", and a number of narrators, some weak and some unknown, narrated it from him. Al-Daraqutni also pointed out in "al-'Ilal" (2662) a disagreement in its chain, and attributed it to Yunus bin Habbab.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain is Yunus bin Khabbab, who is "da'if al-hadith", and a number of narrators, some weak and some unknown, narrated it from him. Al-Daraqutni also pointed out in "al-'Ilal" (2662) a disagreement in its chain, and attributed it to Yunus bin Habbab.
ويشهد له دون الزيادة حديث أنس بن مالك عند ابن أبي شيبة 12/ 75، وابن عدي 7/ 173، وابن عساكر 42/ 323 - 324 و 324 وفي إسناده يونس بن خبّاب، وهو ضعيف الحديث، ورواه عنه جماعة بين ضعيف ومجهول، وقد نبَّه الدارقطني في "العلل" (2662) على اختلافٍ في إسناده أيضًا، ونسبه ليونس بن حبّاب.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Together with the addition referred to, it is also supported by the hadith of Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) in al-Tabarani's "al-Kabir" (11084).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain is Mandal bin Ali al-'Anazi, who is "da'if al-hadith", and the one narrating from him is "majhul".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain is Mandal bin Ali al-'Anazi, who is "da'if al-hadith", and the one narrating from him is "majhul".
ويشهد له أيضًا مع الزيادة المُشار إليها حديثُ ابن عبّاس عند الطبراني في "الكبير" (11084)، وفي إسناده مندل بن علي العنزي وهو ضعيف الحديث، والراوي عنه مجهول.
