المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
من قام إلى إمام جائر للحق فقتله فهو سيد الشهداء
Whoever stands up for the truth before a tyrannical ruler and is killed for it is the leader of the martyrs
Hadith Number: 4944
اخبرنا ابو العباس المحبوبي بمرو، حدثنا سعيد بن مسعود، حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى اخبرنا اسامة بن زيد عن نافع عن ابن عمر، قال: رجع رسول الله ﷺ يوم احد، فسمع نساء بني عبد الاشهل يبكين على هلكاهن، فقال:"لكن حمزة لا بواكي له"، فجئن نساء الانصار فبكين على حمزة عنده، ورقد فاستيقظ وهن يبكين، فقال:"يا ويلهن، إنهن لهاهنا حتى الآن؟! مروهن فليرجعن، ولا يبكين على هالك بعد اليوم (1). صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned on the day of the Battle of Uhud and heard the sound of the women of Banu Abd al-Ashhal weeping over their slain. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "But Hamzah has no women to weep for him." So the women of the Ansar came and began weeping over Hamzah in his presence. He (peace and blessings be upon him) fell asleep, and when he woke up they were still weeping. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to them! Are they still here until now?! Tell them to go back, and not to weep (in this manner) over anyone who dies after today."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده حسن من أجل أسامة بن زيد: وهو اللَّيثي.» [ترقيم الرساله 4944] [ترقيم الشركة 4911]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4944 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (1) Its chain is "hasan" on account of Usamah bin Zayd (al-Laythi).
(1) إسناده حسن من أجل أسامة بن زيد: وهو اللَّيثي.
Reference / Source: It was narrated in Musnad Ahmad: 9/(4984), (5563) and (5666), and in Ibn Majah: (1591), through various routes from Usamah bin Zayd al-Laythi.
وأخرجه أحمد 9 / (4984) و (5563) و (5666)، وابن ماجه (1591) من طرق عن أسامة بن زيد الليثي، به.
Details of the narration: This narration will come at no. (4952) via Abu Usamah Hammad bin Usamah, from Usamah bin Zayd al-Laythi.
وسيأتي برقم (4952) من طريق أبي أسامة حماد بن أسامة عن أسامة بن زيد الليثي.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Usamah bin Zayd al-Laythi has another chain for this hadith, which has passed with the author (al-Hakim) at no. (1423); there he narrates it from al-Zuhri, from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him).
General principle: Musnad al-Bazzar: (6345) and (6346), Musnad Abi Ya'la: (3576) and others combined both of Usamah's chains, so what appears is that Usamah had memorized both chains. And Allah knows best.
General principle: Musnad al-Bazzar: (6345) and (6346), Musnad Abi Ya'la: (3576) and others combined both of Usamah's chains, so what appears is that Usamah had memorized both chains. And Allah knows best.
ولأسامة بن زيد الليثي فيه إسنادٌ آخر تقدَّم عند المصنف برقم (1423)، يروي الحديثَ ثمة عن الزهري عن أنس بن مالك. وجمع البزار (6345) و (6346) وأبو يعلى (3576) وغيرهما بين إسناديه هذين، فالظاهر أنَّ أسامة حفظهما، والله أعلم.
