المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر مناقب أبي حذيفة هو هشيم بن عتبة بن ربيعة بن عبد شمس بن عبد مناف حبيب الله وابن عدو الله وعدو رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم . قتل يوم اليمامة سنة ثنتي عشرة من الهجرة وهو ابن ثلاث أو أربع وخمسين سنة .
Virtues of Abu Hudhayfah, Hushaym bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah bin Abd Shams bin Abd Manaf (may Allah be pleased with him), beloved of Allah and son of the enemy of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him); he was killed at al-Yamamah in 12 AH aged fifty-three or fifty-four
Hadith Number: 5055
حدثنا ابو عبد الله بإسناده، عن محمد بن عمر قال: كان إسلام ابي حذيفة قبل دخول رسول الله ﷺ دار الارقم، وكان ممن هاجر الهجرتين (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4985 - حذفه الذهبي لضعفه
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4985 - حذفه الذهبي لضعفه
Muhammad bin Umar states that Sayyiduna Abu Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) had accepted Islam before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Dar al-Arqam, and he was among those who made both emigrations (to Abyssinia and to Madinah).
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5055] [ترقيم الشركة 5016] [ترقيم العلميه 4985]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5055 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: (1) This narration is found in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat" (3/80) via al-Waqidi; al-Waqidi narrated it from Muhammad bin Salih bin Dinar al-Tammar, from Yazid bin Ruman, as "mursal".
Details of the narration: It mentions the acceptance of Islam by Abu Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), and al-Waqidi reported from his teachers that he took part in both emigrations to Abyssinia.
Details of the narration: It mentions the acceptance of Islam by Abu Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), and al-Waqidi reported from his teachers that he took part in both emigrations to Abyssinia.
(1) وهو عند ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 80 عن محمد بن عمر - وهو الواقدي - لكنه أسنده، فقال: أخبرنا محمد بن صالح - وهو ابن دينار التمار - عن يزيد بن رُومان مرسلًا، فذكر إسلام أبي حذيفة، ثم قال الواقدي: قالوا - يعني شيوخه -: وكان أبو حذيفة من مهاجرة الحبشة في الهجرتين جميعًا.
Reference / Source: Likewise Ibn Ishaq mentioned him among the first to accept Islam, in "Sirat Ibn Hisham" (1/259).
وكذلك ذكرُه ابن إسحاق كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 259 في أول من أسلم.
Reference / Source: Among those who counted him among the emigrants to Abyssinia are 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr (al-Tabarani 8316; Ibn 'Asakir 52/268), Musa bin 'Uqbah (Ibn 'Asakir 52/268) and Muhammad bin Ishaq ("Sirat Ibn Hisham" 1/324).
وممَّن ذكره في مهاجرة الحبشة عروةُ بنُ الزبير عند الطبراني في "الكبير" (8316)، وابن عساكر 52/ 268، وموسى بنُ عقبة عند ابن عساكر 52/ 268، ومحمدُ بنُ إسحاق كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 324.
Hadith Number: 5055M
وحدثني (2) عبد الرحمن بن ابي الزناد، عن ابيه، قال: شهد ابو حذيفة بدرا، ودعا اباه عتبة إلى البراز، فقالت له اخته هند بنت عتبة لما دعا اباه إلى البراز: الاحول الاثعل الملعون طائره … ابو حذيفة شر الناس في الدين اما شكرت ابا رباك في صغر … حتى شببت شبابا غير محجون (1)
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Abu Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the Battle of Badr and challenged his father Utbah to single combat. When he called his father to single combat, his sister Hind bint Utbah said (these verses in condemnation of him): "The squint-eyed one, with a gap in his front teeth and an ill omen, Abu Hudhayfah is the worst of people in the matter of religion. Did you not show gratitude to the father who raised you in childhood, until you grew into a strapping young man?"
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف لإرساله، فأبو الزناد» [ترقيم الرساله 5055M] [ترقيم الشركة 5017]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5055M of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (2) The pronoun here refers back to Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi.
(2) الضمير يعود على محمد بن عمر الواقدي.
Grading: (1) Its chain is "da'if" (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Firstly, it is "mursal" (because Abu al-Zinad 'Abd Allah bin Dhakwan is a Successor); secondly, al-Waqidi is alone in narrating it, and when he narrates something alone he is not a reliable authority.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Firstly, it is "mursal" (because Abu al-Zinad 'Abd Allah bin Dhakwan is a Successor); secondly, al-Waqidi is alone in narrating it, and when he narrates something alone he is not a reliable authority.
(1) إسناده ضعيف لإرساله، فأبو الزناد - وهو عبد الله بن ذكوان - تابعيّ، ولتفرُّد الواقدي بروايته، وليس هو بعمدة فيما ينفرد به.
Reference / Source: This narration is in Ibn Sa'd (3/80), and from him al-Baladhuri reported it in "Ansab al-Ashraf" (9/369) via al-Waqidi.
وهو عند ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 80، وعنه أخرجه البلاذُري في "أنساب الأشراف" 9/ 369 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، به.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bayhaqi (8/186) narrated it via al-Husayn bin al-Faraj from al-Waqidi, mentioning Abu Hudhayfah challenging his father to single combat (biraz) and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stopping him, but Hind's verses are not in it.
وأخرجه البيهقي 8/ 186 من طريق الحسين بن الفرج، عن الواقدي، فذكر دعوة أبي حذيفة لأبيه للبراز، وأنَّ النَّبِيّ ﷺ منعه من ذلك. وليس فيه شعر هند.
Reference / Source: These verses of Hind are narrated from al-Zubayr bin Bakkar in Ibn 'Asakir (70/176), but it is not stated there that she said these verses when Abu Hudhayfah challenged his father on the day of Badr.
ورُوي شعر هند هذا عن الزّبير بن بكار عند ابن عساكر 70/ 176 لكن ليس فيه أنها قالت هذه الأبيات عند طلب أبي حذيفة من أبيه البِراز يوم بدر.
Reference / Source: Al-Waqidi reported in "al-Maghazi" (1/70) from his teachers that when 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah called for single combat, his son Abu Hudhayfah stood up to fight him, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sit down." Then, when the group (of Companions) went out against him, Abu Hudhayfah helped against his father with a blow.
وذكر الواقدي في "مغازيه" 1/ 70 عن شيوخه أن عتبة بن ربيعة حين دعا إلى البراز قام إليه ابنه أبو حذيفة يبارزه، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: "اجلس"، فلما قام إليه النفر أعان أبو حذيفة بن عتبة على أبيه بضربةٍ.
Note / Clarification: "al-ath'al" is a person who has an extra tooth.
والأثعَل: الذي له سنٌّ زائدة.
Note / Clarification: "ghayr mahjun" means not crooked; it comes from "hajana", which means to bend or twist something.
غير محجون: غير مُعوَجٍّ، من حَجَن الشيءَ: إِذا لَواهُ.