المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
عطاء النبي سيفا أبا دجانة يوم أحد
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) giving his sword to Abu Dujanah (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day of Uhud
Hadith Number: 5087
حدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجهم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفرج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، عن شيوخه: اسم ابي دجانة سماك بن خرشة بن لوذان بن عبد ود بن زيد بن ثعلبة بن الخزرج، آخى رسول الله ﷺ بينه وبين عتبة بن غزوان، وشهد ابو دجانة بدرا واحدا وثبت يومئذ مع رسول الله ﷺ، وبايعه على الموت، وشهد اليمامة، وكان فيمن شرك في قتل مسيلمة، وقتل ابو دجانة يومئذ شهيدا (1).
Muhammad bin Umar narrates from his teachers that the name of Sayyiduna Abu Dujanah (may Allah be pleased with him) was Simak bin Kharashah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood between him and Sayyiduna Utbah bin Ghazwan (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Dujanah (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the battles of Badr and Uhud, stood firm with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Uhud, and pledged allegiance to him unto death. He also took part in the Battle of Yamamah and was among those who had a share in sending Musaylimah the Liar to Hell. Sayyiduna Abu Dujanah (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred on that same day.
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5087] [ترقيم الشركة 5049]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5087 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: This narration is in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (3/515 and 516) in separate parts, as a statement of Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi himself.
(1) وهو في "الطبقات الكبرى" لابن سعد مُقطّعًا 3/ 515 و 516 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي من قوله هو.
Details of the narration: Among the imams who counted him (this Companion) among those who took part in the Battle of Badr are 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr (see: al-Tabarani's "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir", no. 6502), Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (see: Ibn Abi 'Asim's "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani", no. 1824, and al-Tabarani as well, no. 6503), and Ibn Ishaq (see: Ibn Hisham's "al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah" 1/695).
وممَّن ذكره فيمن شهد بدرًا عروةُ بن الزبير عند الطبراني في "الكبير" (6502)، وابنُ شهاب الزهري عند ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (1824)، والطبراني أيضًا (6503)، وابنُ إسحاق كما في "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام 1/ 695.
Important point: It is established from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) in Khalifah bin Khayyat's "Tarikh" (p. 111) that: Abu Dujanah (may Allah be pleased with him) threw himself (on the day of al-Yamamah) into "Hadiqat al-Mawt" (the Garden of Death), whereupon his leg was broken, but he kept fighting until he was martyred.
وثبت عن أنس بن مالك عند خليفة بن خياط في "تاريخه" ص 111: أنَّ أبا دجانة رمى بنفسه في الحديقة - يعني حديقة الموت يوم اليمامة - فانكسرت رجلُه، فقاتل حتى قُتل.
Details of the narration: Abu Dujanah's participation in the killing of Musaylimah the Liar was alluded to by Wahshi bin Harb (may Allah be pleased with him) in his hadith in which he related the killing of Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day of Uhud and then the story of al-Yamamah. Wahshi said: "Then when the affair of Musaylimah happened and the army set out, I set out with it and took that same spear (harbah) of mine. When we met, I and a man from the Ansar rushed at him... and your Lord knows best which of us killed him."
Research note: Ibn 'Abd al-Barr stated with certainty in "al-Isti'ab" (p. 798) that he took part in the killing of Musaylimah. Ibn al-Jawzi said in "al-Muntazam" (4/82): "There is no doubt that the Ansari was Abu Dujanah Simak bin Kharashah," and Ibn Kathir also affirmed this with certainty in "al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah" (5/364).
Reference / Source: This hadith of Wahshi was narrated by al-Tayalisi (no. 1410) and Ibn Ishaq (via Ibn Hisham 2/70-72). Its chain in al-Tayalisi is "sahih", and by way of Ibn Ishaq it is "hasan".
Research note: Ibn 'Abd al-Barr stated with certainty in "al-Isti'ab" (p. 798) that he took part in the killing of Musaylimah. Ibn al-Jawzi said in "al-Muntazam" (4/82): "There is no doubt that the Ansari was Abu Dujanah Simak bin Kharashah," and Ibn Kathir also affirmed this with certainty in "al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah" (5/364).
Reference / Source: This hadith of Wahshi was narrated by al-Tayalisi (no. 1410) and Ibn Ishaq (via Ibn Hisham 2/70-72). Its chain in al-Tayalisi is "sahih", and by way of Ibn Ishaq it is "hasan".
وأما مشاركته في قتل مُسيلمة فأشار إليه وحشيّ بن حرب في حديثه الذي رواه في قصة قتله لحمزة يوم أحد، ثم ذكر طرفًا من قصة اليمامة، قال فيه: فلما كان من أمر مُسيلمة ما كان وانبعث إليه البعثُ انبعثتُ معه، وأخذتُ حَرْبتي، فالتقينا فبادرتُه أنا ورجلٌ من الأنصار فربُّك أعلم أيُّنا قتله … فقد جزم ابن عبد البر في "الاستيعاب" ص 798 أنه ممّن اشترك في قتل مُسيلمة، وقال ابن الجوزي في "المنتظم" 4/ 82: لا شكَّ أنَّ الأنصاري هو أبو دجانة سماك بن خَرَشَة، وبه جزم ابن كثير أيضًا في "البداية والنهاية" 5/ 364. وقد أخرج حديثَ وحشيٍّ هذا الطيالسيُّ (1410)، وابن إسحاق كما في "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام 2/ 70 - 72، وإسناده عند الطيالسي صحيح، ومن طريق ابن إسحاق حسنٌ.