المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
طليب بن عمير القرشي
Tulayb bin Umayr al-Qurashi (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 5123
فحدثني عبد الحكيم بن عبد الله بن ابي فروة، عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن سعيد بن العاص، قال: لما اسلم خالد بن سعيد وصنع به ابوه ابو احيحة ما صنع، فلم يرجع عن دينه ولزم رسول الله ﷺ، وكان ابنه عمرو بن سعيد على دينه، فلما اسلم عمرو ولحق باخيه خالد بارض الحبشة ومعه امراته فاطمة بنت صفوان بن امية (1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Sa'id bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Khalid bin Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam, and his father Abu Uhayhah treated him as he did (harshly), he still did not turn back from his religion and stayed close to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). His father's son Amr bin Sa'id, however, was (still) on his father's religion; then, when Amr accepted Islam, he joined his brother Khalid in the land of Abyssinia, together with his wife Fatimah bint Safwan bin Umayyah.
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5123] [ترقيم الشركة 5081/2]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5123 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd narrated it in "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (4/89 and 94) from his teacher Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi with this same chain of his.
Criticism and praise of narrators: Abd al-Hakim bin Abd Allah bin Abi Farwah is "la ba'sa bihi" (acceptable), but his teacher "Abd Allah bin 'Amr bin Sa'id bin al-'As" is majhul (unknown) and not recognised. He is not the son of the subject of this biography (the Companion being discussed), as might immediately come to mind, because the subject of the biography ('Amr bin Sa'id) had no descendants ('aqib), as Ibn Sa'd and others stated explicitly. He may be one of the grandsons of one of his brothers.
Criticism and praise of narrators: Abd al-Hakim bin Abd Allah bin Abi Farwah is "la ba'sa bihi" (acceptable), but his teacher "Abd Allah bin 'Amr bin Sa'id bin al-'As" is majhul (unknown) and not recognised. He is not the son of the subject of this biography (the Companion being discussed), as might immediately come to mind, because the subject of the biography ('Amr bin Sa'id) had no descendants ('aqib), as Ibn Sa'd and others stated explicitly. He may be one of the grandsons of one of his brothers.
(1) ورواه ابن سعد في "طبقاته الكبرى" 4/ 89 و 94 عن شيخه محمد بن عمر الواقدي، بإسناده هذا. وعبدُ الحكيم بن عبد الله بن أبي فَرْوة لا بأس به، وشيخه عبد الله بن عمرو بن سعيد بن العاص مجهول لا يُعرف، وليس هو ابنًا لصاحب الترجمة كما قد يتبادر إلى الذهن، فصاحب الترجمة ليس له عَقِبٌ كما نصَّ عليه ابن سعد وغيره، فقد يكون من أحفاد أحد إخوته.
Details of the narration: Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi narrated the story of Abu Uhayhah Sa'id bin al-'As bin Umayyah with his son Khalid bin Sa'id (when he embraced Islam) in greater detail than here, through another chain, which will come later with the author at number (5160).
وقد روى محمد بن عمر الواقدي قصة أبي أُحيحة سعيد بن العاص بن أمية مع ابنه خالد بن سعيد لما أسلم بأبسط مما هنا بإسناد آخر سيأتي عند المصنف برقم (5160).
Important point: The report of the conversion to Islam of Khalid bin Sa'id bin al-'As and his brother 'Amr, and their emigration to Abyssinia, is "well known" among the scholars of the Maghazi and the Sirah.
وخبر إسلام خالد بن سعيد بن العاص وأخيه عمرو وهجرتهما إلى الحبشة مشهور عند أهل المغازي والسير.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd (4/90) narrated the story of 'Amr bin Sa'id's conversion to Islam and his emigration to Abyssinia with his wife Fatimah bint Safwan from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi, from Ja'far bin Muhammad bin Khalid bin al-Zubayr bin al-'Awwam, from Muhammad bin Abd Allah bin 'Uthman bin 'Affan, in "mu'dal" form (with two or more consecutive narrators missing from the chain).
وروى ابن سعد 4/ 90 قصة إسلام عمرو بن سعيد وهجرته للحبشة مع امرأته فاطمة بنت صفوان عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، عن جعفر بن محمد بن خالد بن الزبير بن العوام، عن محمد بن عبد الله بن عثمان بن عفان معضلًا.