المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر شهادة سلمة بن هشام
The martyrdom of Salamah bin Hisham (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 5173
فحدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله بن رسته، حدثنا سليمان بن داود، حدثني محمد بن عمر، قال: ثم إن سلمة بن هشام افلت بعد ذلك، فلحق برسول الله ﷺ بالمدينة، وذلك بعد الخندق، فقالت امه ضباعة بنت عامر بن قرط (2) بن سلمة بن قشير بن كعب بن عامر بن ربيعة: اللهم رب الكعبة المحرمه … اظهر على كل عدو سلمه له يدان في الامور المبهمه … كف بها يعطي وكف منعمه فلم يزل مع رسول الله ﷺ حتى قبض رسول الله ﷺ، فخرج مع المسلمين إلى الشام حين بعث ابو بكر الجيوش لجهاد الروم، فقتل سلمة شهيدا بمرج الصفر في المحرم سنة اربع عشرة في خلافة عمر ﵁ (1). ذكر مناقب سعد بن عبادة الخزرجي النقيب ﵁ -
Muhammad bin Umar said: After that, Salamah bin Hisham (may Allah be pleased with him) escaped (from captivity) and joined the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in Madinah; this was after the Battle of the Trench. On his arrival his mother, Duba'ah bint Amir bin Qurt, said (these verses in joy): "O Allah, Lord of the honoured Ka'bah, grant Salamah victory over every enemy. He is highly skilled in obscure and intricate affairs; one of his hands is generous in giving and the other bestows favours." He then remained constantly in the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away. Then, when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) dispatched armies for jihad against the Romans, he went to Syria with the Muslims. Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred at Marj al-Suffar in Muharram of the year 14 AH, during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Mention of the merits of Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah al-Khazraji, the Naqib (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5173] [ترقيم الشركة 5128]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5173 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Technical note / Defect ('illah): (2) In our manuscripts this name was corrupted into "Qusayt"; the correct name is taken from her biography in the books on the Companions.
(2) تحرَّف في نسخنا الخطية إلى: قسيط، والتصويب من ترجمتها في كتب الصحابة.
Reference / Source: (1) This is reported in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat" [4/ 122] from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi.
(1) وهو في "طبقات ابن سعد" 4/ 122 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي.