المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر مناقب الفضل بن عباس بن عبد المطلب رضي الله عنهما
Virtues of al-Fadl bin Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with them): he was martyred on the day of Yarmuk
Hadith Number: 5278
سمعت ابا العباس محمد بن يعقوب، سمعت العباس يقول: سمعت يحيى بن معين يقول: قتل الفضل بن عباس يوم اليرموك في عهد ابي بكر الصديق (3).
Yahya bin Ma'in says that al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred on the day of the Battle of Yarmuk, during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5278] [ترقيم الشركة 5233]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5278 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: (3) "al-'Abbas" refers to Ibn Muhammad al-Duri, and this (statement) is in "al-Tarikh" of Yahya bin Ma'in (121), in his (al-Duri's) transmission.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This statement of Ibn Ma'in is based on the view that the Battle of Yarmuk took place in the year 13 AH, in the last days of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and the first days of 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him); this is the view of Sayf bin 'Umar, as in Ibn 'Asakir's "Tarikh Dimashq" (2/ 142-143), but the view of the majority is contrary to it. For the details of the disagreement over the year in which the Battle of Yarmuk took place, see "Tarikh Dimashq" (2/ 141-143) and Ibn Kathir's "al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah" (9/ 552-545).
Important point: Most historians have said that it took place in the year 15 AH, and Ibn 'Asakir said: "These are the preserved (mahfuz) views."
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This statement of Ibn Ma'in is based on the view that the Battle of Yarmuk took place in the year 13 AH, in the last days of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and the first days of 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him); this is the view of Sayf bin 'Umar, as in Ibn 'Asakir's "Tarikh Dimashq" (2/ 142-143), but the view of the majority is contrary to it. For the details of the disagreement over the year in which the Battle of Yarmuk took place, see "Tarikh Dimashq" (2/ 141-143) and Ibn Kathir's "al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah" (9/ 552-545).
Important point: Most historians have said that it took place in the year 15 AH, and Ibn 'Asakir said: "These are the preserved (mahfuz) views."
(3) العباس: هو ابن محمد الدُّوري، وهو في "التاريخ" بروايته عن ابن معين (121). وقولُ ابن معين هذا مبني على أنَّ اليرموك كانت سنة ثلاث عشرة في آخر أيام الصديق وأول أيام عمر، وهو قول سيف بن عمر كما في "تاريخ دمشق" لابن عساكر 2/ 142 - 143، لكن قول الجمهور على خلافه. وانظر بسط الخلاف في السنة التي كانت فيها معركة اليرموك في "تاريخ دمشق" لابن عساكر 2/ 141 - 143، وفي البداية والنهاية لابن كثير 9/ 552 - 545، والأكثرون قالوا: إنها كانت سنة خمس عشرة، وقال ابن عساكر: هذه الأقوال هي المحفوظة.
