المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
قول النبى : " العباس مني وأنا منه "
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Al-Abbas is from me and I am from him
Hadith Number: 5499
اخبرني ابو قتيبة سلم بن الفضل الادمي بمكة، حدثنا موسى بن هارون، حدثنا عبد القدوس بن محمد بن عبد الكبير بن شعيب بن الحبحاب، حدثنا الحسن بن عنبسة الوراق، حدثنا علي بن هاشم بن البريد، حدثني محمد بن عبيد الله بن ابي رافع، عن ابيه، عن جده ابي رافع، قال: قال النبي ﷺ:"لك من الله حتى ترضى" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5412 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5412 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "For you there is (a stream of giving) from Allah until you are pleased."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of transmission, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف من أجل محمد بن عُبيد الله بن أبي رافع، فهو واهٍ كما قال الذهبي في "تلخيصه"، والحسنُ بن عَنْبَسة الورّاقُ ذكر الذهبيُّ في "الميزان" أنَّ ابنَ قانع ضعَّفه، وهذا الأخير متابع فبقي الشأن في ابن أبي رافع.» [ترقيم الرساله 5499] [ترقيم الشركة 5453] [ترقيم العلميه 5412]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5499 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is da'if.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The cause of this weakness is "Muhammad bin 'Ubaydullah bin Abi Rafi'", who is "wahin" (very weak), as al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis". Another narrator in this chain is "al-Hasan bin 'Anbasah al-Warraq", about whom al-Dhahabi mentioned in "al-Mizan" that Ibn Qani' declared him weak. However, this latter narrator (al-Hasan) has been corroborated, so the real problem remains "Ibn Abi Rafi'".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The cause of this weakness is "Muhammad bin 'Ubaydullah bin Abi Rafi'", who is "wahin" (very weak), as al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis". Another narrator in this chain is "al-Hasan bin 'Anbasah al-Warraq", about whom al-Dhahabi mentioned in "al-Mizan" that Ibn Qani' declared him weak. However, this latter narrator (al-Hasan) has been corroborated, so the real problem remains "Ibn Abi Rafi'".
(1) إسناده ضعيف من أجل محمد بن عُبيد الله بن أبي رافع، فهو واهٍ كما قال الذهبي في "تلخيصه"، والحسنُ بن عَنْبَسة الورّاقُ ذكر الذهبيُّ في "الميزان" أنَّ ابنَ قانع ضعَّفه، وهذا الأخير متابع فبقي الشأن في ابن أبي رافع.
Reference / Source: This narration was recorded by Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi in "Mu'jam al-Sahabah" (1843), and through him by Ibn 'Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" 26/ 340, via Abd al-'Aziz bin al-Khattab, from 'Ali bin Hashim bin al-Barid, with this same chain.
Details of the narration: Its wording is: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to (his uncle) al-'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): "And for you, O uncle, there is (reward) from Allah until you are pleased."
Important point: This makes it clear that in the narration of the author (al-Hakim) too, the address is actually to al-'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), not to (his freed slave) Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him).
Details of the narration: Its wording is: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to (his uncle) al-'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): "And for you, O uncle, there is (reward) from Allah until you are pleased."
Important point: This makes it clear that in the narration of the author (al-Hakim) too, the address is actually to al-'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), not to (his freed slave) Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him).
وأخرجه أبو القاسم البغوي في "معجم الصحابة" (1843)، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 26/ 340 من طريق عبد العزيز بن الخطاب، عن علي بن هاشم بن البريد، به. قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ للعباس: "ولك يا عمّ من الله حتى تَرضَى". فظهر بذلك أنَّ الخطاب في رواية المصنف للعباس وليس لأبي رافع.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is a "mursal" narration from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib in Ibn 'Adi's "al-Kamil" 6/ 341 and Ibn 'Asakir's "Tarikh Dimashq" 26/ 341.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): But its chain contains a narrator named "Musa bin 'Umayr al-Qurashi", who is "matruk" (abandoned).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): But its chain contains a narrator named "Musa bin 'Umayr al-Qurashi", who is "matruk" (abandoned).
وفي الباب عن سعيد بن المسيب مرسلًا عند ابن عدي في "الكامل" 6/ 341، وابن عساكر 26/ 341، لكن في إسناده موسى بن عُمير القرشي، وهو متروك.
