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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
وفاة المقداد بن عمرو
The death of al-Miqdad bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 5573
حدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجهم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفرج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، قال: المقداد بن عمرو بن ثعلبة بن مالك بن ربيعة، وذكر إلى قضاعة، كان يكنى ابا معبد، وكان حالف الاسود بن عبد يغوث الزهري في الجاهلية، فتبناه، وكان يقال له: المقداد بن الاسود، فلما نزل القرآن ﴿ادعوهم لآبائهم﴾ [الاحزاب: 5] قيل له: المقداد بن عمرو. وهاجر المقداد إلى ارض الحبشة الهجرة الثانية في رواية ابن إسحاق، وشهد المقداد بدرا واحدا والخندق والمشاهد كلها مع رسول الله ﷺ، وكان من الرماة المذكورين من اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ (1).
Muhammad bin Umar states: Al-Miqdad bin Amr bin Tha'labah bin Malik bin Rabi'ah (this is his lineage), and the narrator traced his lineage up to Quda'ah. His kunyah was Abu Ma'bad. In the Days of Ignorance he had made an alliance (a pact) with al-Aswad bin Abd Yaghuth al-Zuhri, who took him as his adopted son, because of which he was called al-Miqdad bin al-Aswad. Then when this verse of the Qur'an was revealed: "Call them (the adopted sons) by (the names of) their (real) fathers" [Surah al-Ahzab: 5] , he began to be called al-Miqdad bin Amr. According to the narration of Ibn Ishaq, al-Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the second emigration to Abyssinia. He took part in the Battles of Badr, Uhud, al-Khandaq and all the campaigns with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he was counted among the renowned archers from the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5573] [ترقيم الشركة 5527]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5573 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: (1) See "Tabaqat Ibn Sa'd" (3/ 148 and 149).
(1) انظر "طبقات ابن سعد" 3/ 148 و 149.