المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر مناقب أبى طلحة زيد بن سهل الأنصاري رضى الله عنه
Virtues of Abu Talhah Zayd bin Sahl al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 5594
حدثني (1) يونس بن محمد الظفري، عن ابيه. وحدثني محمد بن صالح، عن عاصم بن عمر. وحدثني معمر، عن الزهري، فيمن شهد العقبة: ابو طلحة زيد بن سهل بن الاسود بن حرام بن زيد مناة بن عدي بن مالك بن النجار. شهد بدرا، وله عقب، وكان من الرماة المذكورين من اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ، وقيل: إنه كان رجلا آدم مربوعا، ومات بالمدينة سنة اربع وثلاثين، وصلى عليه عثمان بن عفان ﵁، وهو يومئذ ابن سبعين سنة (2).
Yunus bin Muhammad al-Zafari from his father, Muhammad bin Salih from Asim bin Umar, and Ma'mar from al-Zuhri, state regarding those who took part in the Pledge of al-Aqabah that among them was Abu Talhah Zayd bin Sahl bin al-Aswad bin Haram bin Zayd Manah bin Adi bin Malik bin al-Najjar (may Allah be pleased with him). He took part in the Battle of Badr, he left descendants, and he was counted among the renowned archers from the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). It is said that he was a man of light brown complexion and medium height. He passed away in Madinah in the year thirty-four (34) AH; Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) led his funeral prayer, and at that time he was seventy years old.
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5594] [ترقيم الشركة 5544]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5594 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Important point: The one saying "haddathani" (he narrated to me) here is "Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi".
(1) القائل: "حدثني" هو محمد بن عمر الواقدي.
Reference / Source: This narration is also in Ibn Sa'd ("Tabaqat", 3/ 468, 470) via al-Waqidi, with the addition that Abu Talhah took part with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in Badr, Uhud, al-Khandaq and all the battles; and also that, according to the people of Basra, he died during a sea voyage and was buried on an island.
(2) وهو عند ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 468 و 470 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، وزاد: شهد بدرًا وأُحُدًا والخندق والمشاهد كلها مع رسول الله ﷺ، وزاد أيضًا: وأهلُ البصرة يروون أنه ركب البحر فمات فيه، فدفنوه في جزيرة.
Note / Clarification: A detailed comment on this has passed at the beginning of the biography.
وسبق التعليق على ذلك في أول الترجمة.
Note / Clarification: "Adam" means a person whose complexion has a deep dark (tawny) tone.
والآدَمُ: الذي في لونه سُمرة شديدة.
Note / Clarification: "Marbu'" means a person who is neither too tall nor short, but of medium height.
والمَربُوع: هو بين الطويل والقصير، يقال: رجل رَبْعة ومَربُوع.