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المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
عبادة بن الصامت: بدري، أحدي، شجري، عقبي، نقيب
Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) was present at Badr, Uhud, the Pledge under the Tree and al-Aqabah, and was a leader
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Hadith Number: 5609
سمعت ابا بكر محمد بن احمد بن بالويه، يقول: سمعت عبد الله بن احمد يقول: سمعت ابي يقول: سمعت سفيان بن عيينة يقول: عبادة بن الصامت بدري احدي عقبي شجري، وهو نقيب (3).
Sufyan bin Uyaynah states that Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) is a Companion who was present at Badr, at Uhud, at Aqabah, and at the Tree (i.e., one who took part in the Pledge of Ridwan under the tree), and he was also a naqib.


تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5609] [ترقيم الشركة 5557]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5609 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: This narration is in Musnad Ahmad (37/ 22773), and also in Ahmad (22720) with the chain of Yahya bin Sa'id al-Ansari.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): "Shajari" means a Companion who was among the People of the Tree (those of the Pledge of Ridwan).
(3) وهو في "مسند أحمد" 37 / (22773). وأسنده أحمد أيضًا (22720) عن يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري. وشَجَري يعني أنه من أصحاب الشجرة الذين بايعوا رسول الله ﷺ.