المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
رجوع الزبير عن معركة الجمل
Al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) withdrawing from the Battle of the Camel
Hadith Number: 5672
اخبرنا عبد الرحمن بن حمدان الجلاب بهمذان، حدثنا عثمان بن خرزاذ الانطاكي، حدثنا ربيعة بن الحارث، حدثني محمد بن سليمان العابد، حدثنا إسماعيل بن ابي خالد، عن قيس بن ابي حازم، قال: قال علي للزبير: اما تذكر يوم كنت انا وانت في سقيفة قوم من الانصار، فقال لك رسول الله ﷺ:"اتحبه؟" فقلت: وما يمنعني؟ قال:"اما إنك ستخرج عليه وتقاتله وانت ظالم"؟ قال: فرجع الزبير (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5573 - الحديث فيه نظر
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5573 - الحديث فيه نظر
It is narrated from Qays bin Abi Hazim that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him): "Do you remember the day when you and I were in the shelter of a clan of the Ansar, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked you: 'Do you love him (Ali)?' And you replied: What would prevent me? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Beware! You will soon come out against him and fight him while you are the one in the wrong.'" (Qays says:) So Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) turned back (from the battlefield upon hearing this).
تخریج الحدیث: «قوي لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة محمد بن سليمان العابد، وقد خالفه في إسناده يعلى بن عبيد الطَّنافسي الثقة، عند ابن أبي شيبة 15/ 283، وإسحاق بن راهويه في "مسنده" كما في "المطالب العالية" لابن حجر (4454)، والعقيلي في "الضعفاء" (1000)، وابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 18/ 409 و 411 ...» [ترقيم الرساله 5672] [ترقيم الشركة 5619] [ترقيم العلميه 5573]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5672 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (1) This narration is "qawi" (strong) through other supporting reports, but this particular chain is "da'if" (weak) because Muhammad bin Sulayman al-'Abid is majhul (unknown).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ya'la bin 'Ubayd al-Tanafisi (who is thiqah) contradicted him in its chain (in Ibn Abi Shaybah 15/ 283, Ishaq bin Rahawayh's "Musnad" as cited in "al-Matalib al-'Aliyah" 4454, al-'Uqayli's "al-Du'afa'" 1000, and Ibn 'Asakir's "Tarikh Dimashq" 18/ 409 and 411 - 412). He narrated it from Isma'il bin Abi Khalid, from "'Abd al-Salam", a man of his clan, who said: 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) met privately with al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day of the Camel; and he mentioned something similar in brief. Al-Bukhari said (as quoted by al-'Uqayli): His hearing from the two of them is not evident. And al-Daraqutni stated firmly in "al-'Ilal" (454 and 541) that it is "mursal". We say: this 'Abd al-Salam is majhul (unknown), and al-Daraqutni named him "'Abd al-Salam bin 'Abdullah bin Jabir al-Ahmasi".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ya'la bin 'Ubayd al-Tanafisi (who is thiqah) contradicted him in its chain (in Ibn Abi Shaybah 15/ 283, Ishaq bin Rahawayh's "Musnad" as cited in "al-Matalib al-'Aliyah" 4454, al-'Uqayli's "al-Du'afa'" 1000, and Ibn 'Asakir's "Tarikh Dimashq" 18/ 409 and 411 - 412). He narrated it from Isma'il bin Abi Khalid, from "'Abd al-Salam", a man of his clan, who said: 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) met privately with al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day of the Camel; and he mentioned something similar in brief. Al-Bukhari said (as quoted by al-'Uqayli): His hearing from the two of them is not evident. And al-Daraqutni stated firmly in "al-'Ilal" (454 and 541) that it is "mursal". We say: this 'Abd al-Salam is majhul (unknown), and al-Daraqutni named him "'Abd al-Salam bin 'Abdullah bin Jabir al-Ahmasi".
(1) قوي لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة محمد بن سليمان العابد، وقد خالفه في إسناده يعلى بن عبيد الطَّنافسي الثقة، عند ابن أبي شيبة 15/ 283، وإسحاق بن راهويه في "مسنده" كما في "المطالب العالية" لابن حجر (4454)، والعقيلي في "الضعفاء" (1000)، وابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 18/ 409 و 411 - 412، فرواه عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، عن عبد السلام رجل من حيّه، قال: خلا عليٌّ بالزبير يوم الجمل. فذكر نحوه مختصرًا. قال البخاري فيما نقله عنه العقيلي: لا يتبيَّن سماعُه منهما، وجَزَم الدارقطني في "العلل" (454) و (541) بأنه مرسلٌ. قلنا: وعبد السلام هذا مجهول، وسمّاه الدارقطني: عبد السلام بن عبد الله بن جابر الأحمسي.
Important point: In any case, this report has numerous routes by which it is strengthened. Among them are the report of Abu Harb bin Abi al-Aswad and the report of Abu Jarwah al-Mazini, which come later in the author's (al-Hakim's) work.
وعلى كلٍّ فللخبر طرقٌ عديدة يتقوَّى بها، ومن ذلك خبر أبي حرب بن أبي الأسود وخبر أبي جَرْوة المازني الآتيان عند المصنّف.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And the report of Nadhir al-Dabbi, in al-Baladhuri's "Ansab al-Ashraf" 3/ 49 - 50 and 9/ 430, and Ibn 'Asakir 18/ 408 - 409 and 412.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan" for purposes of corroboration and support.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan" for purposes of corroboration and support.
وخبر نذير الضبّي عند البلاذري في "أنساب الأشراف" 3/ 49 - 50 و 9/ 430، وابن عساكر 18/ 408 - 409 و 412، وإسناده حسن في المتابعات والشواهد.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And the report of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla, in Abu al-'Arab al-Qayrawani's "al-Mihan" pp. 103 - 104, and Ibn 'Asakir 18/ 412, 413 and 421.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan" for purposes of corroboration and support.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan" for purposes of corroboration and support.
وخبرُ عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى عند أبي العرب القيرواني في "المحن" ص 103 - 104، وابن عساكر 18/ 412 و 413 و 421، وإسناده حسن في المتابعات والشواهد.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Among them also is the "mursal" of al-Zuhri, in al-Baladhuri 3/ 51 - 52 and al-Tabari's "Tarikh" 4/ 508 - 509, and its narrators are thiqah (trustworthy). Also the "mursal" of Qatadah, in Ma'mar's "Jami'" (20430), al-Tabari's "Tarikh" 4/ 501 - 502 and al-Bayhaqi's "al-Dala'il" 6/ 414, and its narrators too are thiqah.
ومن ذلك أيضًا مرسلُ الزهري عند البلاذُري 3/ 51 - 52، والطبري في "تاريخه" 4/ 508 - 509، ورجاله ثقات. ومرسل قتادة عند معمر في "جامعه" (20430)، والطبري في "تاريخه" 4/ 501 - 502، والبيهقي في "الدلائل" 6/ 414، ورجاله ثقات.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And the "mursal" of al-Hakam bin 'Utaybah, in the "Musnads" of Ishaq bin Rahawayh and Ahmad bin Mani' (as in al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar's "al-Matalib al-'Aliyah" 4403/ 1 and 2), and its narrators too are thiqah.
ومرسل الحكم بن عتيبة عند إسحاق بن راهويه وأحمد بن منيع في "مسنديهما" كما في "المطالب العالية" للحافظ ابن حجر (4403/ 1 و 2)، ورجاله ثقات أيضًا.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And the narration of al-Aswad bin Qays from a man who saw al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), in Ibn Abi Shaybah 15/ 283, al-Dulabi's "al-Kuna" (67) and Ibn 'Asakir 18/ 406.
ورواية الأسود بن قيس عن رجل رأى الزبير عند ابن أبي شيبة 15/ 283، والدولابي في "الكنى" (67)، وابن عساكر 18/ 406.
Important point: Therefore al-Dhahabi's statement in his "Talkhis" that "this hadith is open to question" is not to be conceded to him.
وعليه فما قاله الذهبي في "تلخيصه" بأنَّ في هذا الحديث نظرًا، فغير مُسلَّم له.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: It has come with a "sahih chain" from Ibn 'Abbas, in Ibn Sa'd 3/ 102 and al-Baladhuri's "Ansab al-Ashraf" 9/ 430 - 431, that Ibn 'Abbas came to al-Zubayr and said: "Where is Safiyyah bint 'Abd al-Muttalib, when you fight with your sword against 'Ali bin Abi Talib bin 'Abd al-Muttalib?!" The narrator said: So al-Zubayr turned back, and Ibn Jurmuz met him and killed him. Then Ibn 'Abbas came to 'Ali and asked: Where will the killer of Ibn Safiyyah (al-Zubayr) go? 'Ali said: To the Fire.
Details of the narration: Thus it has come in the narration of Ibn 'Abbas that it was he (Ibn 'Abbas) who said to al-Zubayr what made him turn away from the people of the Camel. And it is not impossible that both 'Ali and Ibn 'Abbas reminded him and that he then turned back.
Details of the narration: Thus it has come in the narration of Ibn 'Abbas that it was he (Ibn 'Abbas) who said to al-Zubayr what made him turn away from the people of the Camel. And it is not impossible that both 'Ali and Ibn 'Abbas reminded him and that he then turned back.
وقد جاء بسند صحيح عن ابن عباس عند ابن سعد 3/ 102، والبلاذُري في "أنساب الأشراف" 9/ 430 - 431: أنَّ ابن عباس أتى الزبير، فقال: أين صفيّة بنت عبد المطلب حيث تقاتل بسيفك علي بن أبي طالب بن عبد المطّلب؟! قال: فرجع الزبير، فلقيه ابن جُرموز فقتله، فأتى ابن عباس عليًا، فقال: إلى أين قاتلُ ابن صفيّة؟ قال عليّ: إلى النار. كذلك جاء في رواية ابن عباس أنه هو من قال للزبير ما جعله ينصرف عن أصحاب الجمل، ولا يمتنع أن يكون كلٌّ من عليٍّ وابن عباس قد ذكّره بما ذكَّره به، فانصرف.