المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
رجوع الزبير عن معركة الجمل
Al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) withdrawing from the Battle of the Camel
Hadith Number: 5677
حدثنا ابو محمد احمد بن عبد الله المزني، حدثنا مطين، حدثنا عمر بن محمد الاسدي، حدثني ابي، حدثنا شريك، عن العباس بن ذريح (2)، عن مسلم بن نذير (3)، قال: كنا عند علي فجاء ابن جرموز يستاذن عليه، فقال علي: اتقتل ابن صفية تفخرا؟ ائذنوا له وبشروه بالنار، سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"لكل نبي حواري، وإن الزبير حواري وابن عمتي" (4).
It is narrated from Muslim bin Nudhayr that he said: We were sitting with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when Ibn Jurmuz sought permission to enter. So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Have you come boasting as the killer of the son of Safiyyah? Give him permission to enter and give him the glad tidings of the Fire of Hell. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Every prophet has a disciple, and indeed al-Zubayr is my disciple and the son of my paternal aunt.'"
تخریج الحدیث: «خبر صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن في المتابعات والشواهد من أجل محمد الأسدي - وهو محمد بن الحسن بن الزُّبير، فهو ضعيف يعتبر به، وقد توبع، غير أن محمد بن الحسن وهم هنا في تعيين شيخ شريك - وهو ابن عبد الله النخعي - فذكر أنه العباس بن ذَريح، وإنما هو ...» [ترقيم الرساله 5677] [ترقيم الشركة 5624]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5677 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (2) In manuscripts (S) and (M) this word is corrupted into "dir'".
(2) تحرَّف في (ص) و (م) إلى: درع.
Note / Clarification: (3) Manuscript (S) has "Yazid", and this (Khalid bin Yazid) has also been said about this narrator's name.
(3) في (ص): يزيد. وقد قيل ذلك في اسمه.
Grading: (4) This report is "sahih", and this chain is "hasan" for purposes of corroboration and support because of Muhammad al-Asadi (Muhammad bin al-Hasan bin al-Zubayr); he is weak but worth considering (yu'tabar bihi), and he has been corroborated.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Except that Muhammad bin al-Hasan made an error here in identifying the shaykh of Sharik (Ibn 'Abdullah al-Nakha'i). He named the shaykh "al-'Abbas bin Dharih", whereas he is actually "'Ayyash bin 'Amr al-'Amiri", and this is correct; this 'Ayyash is thiqah (trustworthy). In any case, this hadith has been narrated from 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) by two other routes, one of which comes next in the author's (al-Hakim's) work, so the hadith is sahih without doubt. Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-Asadi is alone here in the words "and the son of my paternal aunt" in the marfu' hadith. However, this addition in the marfu' was also mentioned by Hisham bin 'Urwah (from his father, from his grandfather al-Zubayr), as Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah related (Musnad al-Humaydi 1266, al-Bayhaqi's al-Sunan al-Kubra 9/ 148), and the takhrij of his hadith has passed at number (5657).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Except that Muhammad bin al-Hasan made an error here in identifying the shaykh of Sharik (Ibn 'Abdullah al-Nakha'i). He named the shaykh "al-'Abbas bin Dharih", whereas he is actually "'Ayyash bin 'Amr al-'Amiri", and this is correct; this 'Ayyash is thiqah (trustworthy). In any case, this hadith has been narrated from 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) by two other routes, one of which comes next in the author's (al-Hakim's) work, so the hadith is sahih without doubt. Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-Asadi is alone here in the words "and the son of my paternal aunt" in the marfu' hadith. However, this addition in the marfu' was also mentioned by Hisham bin 'Urwah (from his father, from his grandfather al-Zubayr), as Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah related (Musnad al-Humaydi 1266, al-Bayhaqi's al-Sunan al-Kubra 9/ 148), and the takhrij of his hadith has passed at number (5657).
(4) خبر صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن في المتابعات والشواهد من أجل محمد الأسدي - وهو محمد بن الحسن بن الزُّبير، فهو ضعيف يعتبر به، وقد توبع، غير أن محمد بن الحسن وهم هنا في تعيين شيخ شريك - وهو ابن عبد الله النخعي - فذكر أنه العباس بن ذَريح، وإنما هو عياش بن عمرو العامري وهو الصحيح، وعياش هذا ثقة. وعلى أي حال، فقد روي هذا الحديث من وجهين آخرين عن عليٍّ، أحدهما الآتي عند المصنف بعده، فالحديث صحيح بلا ريب. وقد انفرد محمد بن الحسن الأسدي هذا بقوله في المرفوع هنا: "وابن عمتي"، وهذه الزيادة في المرفوع ذكرها أيضًا هشام بن عروة في روايته لهذا الحديث عن أبيه عن جده الزبير فيما ذكره به سُفيان بن عُيينة كما في "مسند الحميدي" (1266)، و"سنن البيهقي الكبرى" 9/ 148، وقد تقدَّم تخريج حديثه برقم (5657).
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani narrated it in "al-Awsat" (5263) and "al-Saghir" (794), and from him Abu Nu'aym in "Fada'il al-Khulafa'" (108), from Muhammad bin al-Layth al-Jawhari, from 'Umar bin Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-Asadi, with this chain.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط" (5263)، وفي "الصغير" (794)، وعنه أبو نعيم في "فضائل الخلفاء" (108) عن محمد بن الليث الجوهري، عن عُمر بن محمد بن الحسن الأسدي، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Daraqutni narrated it in "al-'Ilal" (470) and Ibn 'Asakir 18/ 374 via Talq bin Ghannam; al-Khatib in "Talkhis al-Mutashabih fi al-Rasm" 1/ 527 via al-Husayn bin al-Hasan al-Ashqar; and Ibn 'Asakir 18/ 421 via Muhammad bin Sa'id bin al-Asbahani. These three (Talq, al-Ashqar and al-Asbahani) narrate it from Sharik al-Nakha'i, from 'Ayyash bin 'Amr al-'Amiri, from Muslim bin Nadhir, in the same way.
وأخرجه الدارقطني في "العلل" (470)، وابن عساكر 18/ 374 من طريق طلق بن غنّام، والخطيب في "تلخيص المتشابه في الرسم" 1/ 527 من طريق الحُسين بن الحَسن الأشقر، وابن عساكر 18/ 421 من طريق محمد بن سعيد بن الأصبهاني، ثلاثتهم عن شريك النخعي، عن عياش بن عمرو العامري، عن مسلم بن نذير، به.
Reference / Source: Al-Daraqutni narrated it in "al-'Ilal" (470) by another route from al-Husayn bin al-Hasan al-Ashqar, from Sharik, from 'Ayyash bin 'Amr, from al-Aswad bin Hilal, who said: Ibn Jurmuz came seeking permission to enter upon 'Ali, and he kept him waiting. He said: Is the killer of Ibn Safiyyah kept waiting? He said: Give him permission and give him the tidings of the Fire … then he mentioned the hadith.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Daraqutni narrated it via al-Husayn al-Ashqar with mention of "al-Aswad bin Hilal" in place of Muslim bin Nadhir. It is not unlikely that 'Ayyash al-'Amiri heard it from both men, since both were present in that gathering of 'Ali. Otherwise, the narration of al-Husayn al-Ashqar in which he agreed with his two companions (Talq and Ibn al-Asbahani) (i.e. the one with Muslim bin Nadhir) is the correct one. And Allah knows best.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Daraqutni narrated it via al-Husayn al-Ashqar with mention of "al-Aswad bin Hilal" in place of Muslim bin Nadhir. It is not unlikely that 'Ayyash al-'Amiri heard it from both men, since both were present in that gathering of 'Ali. Otherwise, the narration of al-Husayn al-Ashqar in which he agreed with his two companions (Talq and Ibn al-Asbahani) (i.e. the one with Muslim bin Nadhir) is the correct one. And Allah knows best.
وأخرجه الدارقطني في "العلل" (470) من طريق أخرى عن الحُسين بن الحسن الأشقر، عن شريك، عن عياش بن عمرو، عن الأسود بن هلال، قال: جاء ابن جرموز يستأذن على عليٍّ فحَجَبه، فقال: يُحجَب قاتل ابن صفيّة، فقال: ائذن له وبشِّره بالنار … ثم ذكر الحديث. كذا رواه الدارقطني من طريق الحسين الأشقر، بذكر الأسود بن هلال بدل مسلم بن نذير، وليس ببعيد أن يكون عياش العامري سمعه من كلا الرجلين إذ كانا حاضرين في مجلس عليٍّ ذاك، وإلّا فرواية الحُسين الأشقر التي وافق فيها صاحبيه طَلْقًا وابن الأصبهاني هي الصحيحة، والله أعلم.
Reference / Source: Abu al-'Arab al-Qayrawani narrated it in "al-Mihan" p. 99 and al-Khatib in "al-Asma' al-Mubhamah" p. 211 via Umm Musa (the concubine of 'Ali bin Abi Talib), who said: I saw 'Umayr bin Jurmuz seek permission to enter upon 'Ali … and she mentioned something similar. The printed edition of "al-Mihan" contains corruptions which are corrected from the other book.
Grading: The chain of this route is "hasan", if Allah wills.
Grading: The chain of this route is "hasan", if Allah wills.
وأخرجه أبو العرب القيرواني في "المحن" ص 99، والخطيب في "الأسماء المبهمة" ص 211 من طريق أم موسى - وهي سُرِّيّة علي بن أبي طالب - قالت: رأيتُ عُمير بن جرموز استأذن على عليٍّ … فذكر نحوه. وقد وقع في مطبوع "المحن" تحريفات تصحح من الكتاب الآخر. وإسناد هذا الوجه حسنٌ إن شاء الله.
Note / Clarification: See the narration after it.
وانظر ما بعده.
Reference / Source: The saying of 'Ali bin Abi Talib from it (without the marfu' hadith) was narrated separately by Ibn Sa'd in his "Tabaqat" 3/ 102 and al-Baladhuri in "Ansab al-Ashraf" 5/ 430 - 431 via 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas.
Grading: And its chain is "sahih".
Grading: And its chain is "sahih".
وأخرج منه قول علي بن أبي طالب مفردًا دون الحديث المرفوع ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 102، والبلاذُري في "أنساب الأشراف" 5/ 430 - 431 من طريق عكرمة عن ابن عباس، وإسناده صحيح.