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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر مناقب محمد بن طلحة بن عبيد الله السجاد رضي الله عنهما – كان محمد بن طلحة من الزهاد المجتهدين في العبادة ، وكان أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتبركون به وبدعائه ، وهو أول من لقب بالسجاد ، حدثنا بصحة ذلك أبو عبد الله الأصبهاني كما قدمت ذكره .
The virtues of Muhammad bin Talhah bin Ubaydullah al-Sajjad (may Allah be pleased with him): he was among the devout worshippers, the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sought blessing from him and his supplication, and he was the first to be called al-Sajjad; Abu Abdullah al-Asbahani narrated its authenticity to us, as mentioned earlier
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Hadith Number: 5705
حدثنا بصحة ذلك ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني كما قدمت ذكره (3).
Abu Abdullah al-Asbahani related the authenticity of this (previous narration) just as I have mentioned earlier.


تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5705]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5705 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (3) That is, with his well-known chain reaching Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi, the author of the famous "al-Maghazi". Ibn Sa'd reported in "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" 7/ 58 from his shaykh Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi, who said: "Muhammad bin Talhah was called 'al-Sajjad' because of his worship and his personal merit." That is all he mentioned from him; he added nothing of the further detail found in this narration.
(3) يعني بسنده المعروف إلى محمد بن عمر الواقدي صاحب "المغازي" المشهورة. وفي "الطبقات الكبرى" لابن سعد 7/ 58 عن شيخه محمد بن عمر الواقدي، قال: كان محمد بن طلحة يُسمَّى السَّجّادَ لعبادته وفضله في نفسِه. هذا ما ذكره عنه لم يزد عليه ممّا هو في هذه الرواية.