المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
جرح كعب بن مالك فى أحد بضعة عشر جرحا
Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) received more than ten wounds at the Battle of Uhud
Hadith Number: 5974
حدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله بن رسته، حدثنا سليمان بن داود، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، قال: وكعب بن مالك بن ابي كعب بن القين بن كعب بن سواد بن غنم بن كعب بن سلمة، وهو شاعر رسول الله ﷺ، وكان فيما قيل يكنى ابا عبد الله، وشهد كعب احدا، فجرح بها بضعة عشر جرحا، وارتث، ولم يشهد بدرا، وشهد الخندق والمشاهد كلها مع رسول الله ﷺ ما خلا تبوك؛ فإنه تخلف عنها، وهو احد الثلاثة الذين تخلفوا في غزوة تبوك، ثم تيب عليهم، ومات كعب بن مالك سنة خمسين في إمارة معاوية بن ابي سفيان، وهو يومئذ ابن سبع وسبعين سنة (2).
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Umar (al-Waqidi) that Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Malik bin Abi Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) was the poet of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). His kunyah is reported to have been "Abu Abdullah". He took part in the Battle of Uhud, in which he received more than ten wounds and was severely injured. He did not take part in the Battle of Badr, but he took part in the Trench (Khandaq) and in all the battles with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) except the Battle of Tabuk, because he stayed behind from it; and he is one of the three Companions whose repentance Allah accepted. Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) died in the year 50 AH, during the governorship of Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with them both), and at that time he was seventy-seven years old.
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5974] [ترقيم الشركة 5915]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5974 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: It is in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (4/ 393, 394 and 395), from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi.
(2) وهو في "الطبقات الكبرى" لابن سعد 4/ 393 و 394 و 395 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Sulayman bin Dawud is al-Shadhakuni.
سليمان بن داود: هو الشاذكوني.
Note / Clarification: "irtuththa": of the form ifta'ala, in the passive voice, meaning: he was carried from the battlefield "rathith", that is, wounded while some life remained in him.
ارتُثَّ: افتُعِل، على ما لم يُسمَّ فاعلُه، أي: حُمل من المعركة رَثِيثًا، أي: جَريحًا وبه رَمَقٌ.