المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر مناقب عبد الله بن أبى بكر الصديق - رضي الله عنهما -
The virtues of Abdullah bin Abi Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 6134
اخبرني ابو عبد الله محمد بن العباس الشهيد ﵀، حدثنا ابو العباس الدغولي، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الكريم، حدثنا الهيثم بن عدي، حدثنا اسامة بن زيد، عن القاسم بن محمد قال: رمي عبد الله بن ابي بكر بسهم يوم الطائف، فانتقضت به بعد وفاة رسول الله ﷺ باربعين ليلة فمات، فدخل ابو بكر على عائشة فقال: اي بنية، والله لكانما اخذ باذن شاة فاخرجت من دارنا، فقالت: الحمد لله الذي ربط على قلبك، وعزم لك على رشدك. فخرج ثم دخل فقال: اي بنية، اتخافون ان تكونوا دفنتم عبد الله وهو حي؟ فقالت: إنا الله وإنا إليه راجعون يا ابه، فقال: استعيذ بالله السميع العليم من الشيطان الرجيم؛ اي بنية إنه ليس احد إلا وله لمتان: لمة من الملك، ولمة من الشيطان، قال: فقدم عليه وفد ثقيف، ولم يزل ذلك السهم عنده، فاخرج إليهم فقال: هل يعرف هذا السهم منكم احد؟ فقال سعيد بن عبيد اخو بني العجلان: هذا سهم انا بريته ورشته وعقبته، وانا رميت به (1)، فقال ابو بكر: فإن هذا السهم الذي قتل عبد الله بن ابي بكر، فالحمد لله الذي اكرمه بيدك ولم يهنك بيده، فإنه واسع الحمى (2).
It is narrated from al-Qasim bin Muhammad that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) was struck by an arrow on the day of the Battle of Ta'if. Then, forty days after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that wound opened up again and he passed away. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: "O my dear daughter! By Allah, (his departure from the world is just) as if a goat had been seized by its ear and taken out of our house." She replied: "All praise belongs to Allah, who kept your heart firm (in patience) and kept you steadfast upon right guidance." Then he went out, came back in again and asked: "O my dear daughter! Are you not afraid that you people may have buried Abdullah while he was still alive?" She said: "O my father! 'Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un' (We belong to Allah and to Him we return)." He said: 'A'udhu billahi al-Sami' al-Alim min al-shaytan al-rajim' "I seek refuge in Allah, the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing, from Satan the accursed. O daughter! Every person has two influencing forces (promptings) with him: one from the angel and one from Satan." The narrator says: Then a delegation of Banu Thaqif came to him, and that arrow was still kept with him. The arrow was brought before them, and he asked: "Does anyone among you recognise this arrow?" Sa'id bin Ubayd, the brother of Banu al-Ajlan, said: "This is the arrow that I shaped, fitted with feathers and bound with sinew at its end, and I am the one who shot it." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Indeed, this is the very arrow that martyred Abdullah bin Abi Bakr. So all praise belongs to Allah, who honoured him with martyrdom at your hand and did not disgrace you at his hand (by killing you in a state of disbelief), for the refuge of Allah is very vast."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده تالف، الهيثم بن عدي ساقط متهم بالكذب.» [ترقيم الرساله 6134] [ترقيم الشركة 6076]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 6134 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is inconsistency in the manuscripts in this phrase, so we have established it according to al-Bayhaqi's "al-Sunan al-Kubra", where he narrated it from the author (al-Hakim).
(1) وقع اضطراب في النسخ هنا في هذه العبارة، والمثبت من "السنن الكبرى" للبيهقي، حيث رواه عن المصنّف.
Note / Clarification: The word "baraytuhu" means to pare or shave it, as the word is used for paring wood or a pen.
وقوله: بريتُه، بمعنى: نحتُّه، ومنه: بريتُ العود، وبريتُ القلم.
Note / Clarification: The word "rishtuhu" means fixing feathers (rish) on an arrow so that it flies straight.
ورِشْتُه، بوزن بِعْتُه من راشَ السهم، أي: ألزَقَ عليه الريش.
Note / Clarification: The word "'aqabtuhu" means tying it firmly with sinew fibres; "'aqab" is the sinew from which bowstrings are made.
وعَقَبْتُه: أي: شددتُه بالعَقَب، والعَقَب: العَصَب الذي تُعمل منه الأوتار.
Grading: This chain is "talif" (worthless), because al-Haytham bin Adi is saqit (discarded) and accused of lying (muttaham bil-kadhib).
(2) إسناده تالف، الهيثم بن عدي ساقط متهم بالكذب.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi narrated it in "al-Sunan" (9/98) via Abu Abdullah al-Hakim, with this same chain.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "السنن" 9/ 98 عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.