المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
فضيلة مكة على بيت المقدس
The superiority of Makkah over Bayt al-Maqdis
Hadith Number: 6251
قال محمد بن عمر: فاخبرني ابي، عن يحيى بن عمران بن عثمان بن الارقم قال: إني لاعلم اليوم الذي وقع في نفس ابي جعفر (1)؛ إنه يسعى بين الصفا والمروة في حجة حجها، ونحن على ظهر الدار، فيمر تحتنا لو اشاء ان آخذ قلنسوته لاخذتها، وإنه لينظر إلينا من حين يهبط الوادي حتى يصعد إلى الصفا، فلما خرج محمد بن عبد الله بن حسن بالمدينة كان عبد الله بن عثمان بن الارقم ممن بايعه ولم يخرج معه، فتعلق عليه ابو جعفر بذلك، فكتب إلى عامله بالمدينة ان يحبسه ويطرحه في الحديد، ثم بعث رجلا من اهل الكوفة يقال له: شهاب بن عبد رب، وكتب معه إلى عامله بالمدينة ان يفعل ما يامره، فدخل شهاب على عبد الله بن عثمان الحبس وهو شيخ كبير ابن بضع وثمانين سنة، وقد ضجر في الحديد والحبس، فقال: هل لك ان اخلصك مما انت فيه وتبيعني دار الارقم؟ فإن امير المؤمنين يريدها، وعسى إن بعته إياها ان اكلمه فيك فيعفو عنك، قال: إنها صدقة، ولكن حقي منها له، ومعي فيها شركاء إخوتي وغيرهم، فقال: إنما عليك نفسك، اعطنا حقك وبرئت، فاشهد له وكتب عليه كتاب شرى على سبعة عشر الف دينار، ثم تتبع إخوته ففتنهم كثرة المال فباعوه، فصارت لابي جعفر ولمن اقطعها، ثم صيرها المهدي للخيزران ام موسى وهارون، فبنتها وعرفت بها، ثم صارت لجعفر بن موسى الهادي، ثم سكنها اصحاب الشطوي والعدني، ثم اشترى عامتها او اكثرها غسان بن عباد من ولد جعفر بن موسى، واما دار الارقم بالمدينة في بني زريق فقطيعة من النبي ﷺ.
Muhammad bin Umar (al-Waqidi) said: My father informed me, on the authority of Yahya bin Imran bin Uthman bin al-Arqam, who said: I know well the day when the idea (of taking this house) arose in the heart of Abu Ja'far (al-Mansur). He was performing sa'i between al-Safa and al-Marwah during a Hajj he performed, while we were on the roof of the house. He passed beneath us so closely that, had I wished to take off his cap, I could have done so, and he kept looking at us from the time he descended into the valley until he climbed up onto al-Safa. Then, when Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Hasan (al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah) rose in revolt in Madinah, Abdullah bin Uthman bin al-Arqam was among those who had pledged allegiance to him, though he did not go out with him. Abu Ja'far used this against him and wrote to his governor in Madinah to imprison him and put him in fetters. Then he sent a man from Kufah called Shihab bin Abd Rabb, and wrote with him to the governor that whatever this man said should be done. Shihab came to Abdullah bin Uthman in the prison, while he was an old man of more than eighty years and had grown weary of the fetters and the prison. Shihab said: "Would you like me to rescue you from this hardship, and you sell me the House of al-Arqam? For the Commander of the Faithful wants it. Perhaps, if you sell it to him, I may speak to him about you and he may pardon you." He said: "It is an endowment, but whatever right I have in it is his; however, my brothers and others are partners with me in it." Shihab said: "You are only responsible for yourself; give us your right and you will be free of it." So he had witnesses attest and wrote a deed of sale of his share for seventeen thousand dinars. Then Shihab pursued his brothers, and the abundance of money tempted them, so they too sold their shares. Thus the house came into the possession of Abu Ja'far and of those to whom he granted it as a fief. Then (the Caliph) al-Mahdi gave it to al-Khayzuran, the mother of Musa and Harun; she (re)built it, and it became known by her name. Then it came into the possession of Ja'far bin Musa al-Hadi. Then the associates of al-Shatawi and al-Adani lived in it. Then Ghassan bin Abbad bought most of it from the descendants of Ja'far bin Musa. As for the House of al-Arqam in Madinah, among Banu Zurayq, it was a land grant from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 6251]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 6251 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the manuscripts the name is distorted into "Hafs"; the correct name is "Ja'far".
(1) تحرَّف في نسخنا الخطية إلى: حفص، وفي النسخة المحمودية: جعفر، وهو الصواب.