المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
إهانة الحجاج أسماء رضي الله عنها
Al-Hajjaj insulting Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her)
Hadith Number: 6479
حدثنا الشيخ ابو بكر بن إسحاق، اخبرنا علي بن عبد العزيز، حدثنا مسلم بن إبراهيم، حدثنا الاسود بن شيبان، اخبرنا ابو نوفل بن ابي عقرب العريجي قال: صلب الحجاج بن يوسف عبد الله بن الزبير على عقبة المدينة ليري (2) ذلك قريشا، فلما ان نفروا جعلوا (3) يمرون ولا يقفون عليه، حتى مر عبد الله بن عمر ابن الخطاب فوقف عليه، فقال: السلام عليك ابا حبيب - قالها ثلاث مرات - لقد نهيتك عن ذا- قالها ثلاث مرات - لقد كنت صواما قواما، تصل الرحم. قال: فبلغ الحجاج موقف عبد الله بن عمر، فاستنزله فرمى به في قبور اليهود، وبعث إلى اسماء بنت ابي بكر ان تاتيه، وقد ذهب بصرها، فابت، فارسل إليها: لتجيئن او لا بعثن إليك من يسحبك بقرونك، قالت: والله لا آتيك حتى تبعث إلي من يسحبني بقروني، فاتى رسوله فاخبره، فقال: يا غلام، ناولني سبتيتي، فناوله نعليه، فقام وهو يتوقد حتى اتاها، فقال لها: كيف رايت الله صنع بعدو الله؟ قالت: رايتك افسدت عليه دنياه، وافسد عليك آخرتك، واما ما كنت تعيره بذات النطاقين، اجل لقد كان لي نطاقان: نطاق اغطي به طعام رسول الله ﷺ من النمل، ونطاقي الآخر لا بد للنساء منه، وقد سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"إن في ثقيف كذابا ومبيرا"، فاما الكذاب فقد رايناه (4)، واما المبير فانت ذاك، قال: فخرج (1). وقد صحت الروايات بسماع عبد الله بن الزبير من رسول الله ﷺ، ودخوله عليه وخروجه من عنده وهو ابن ثمان سنين، وانا ذاكر بمشيئة الله تعالى في هذا الموضع اخباره التي تدل على ذلك، فإن المخرج في مسنده عن رسول الله ﷺ نيف وسبعون حديثا.
It is narrated from Abu Nawfal bin Abi Aqrab al-Urayji that al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf crucified Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) on the mountain pass (Aqabah) of Madinah so that the people of Quraysh could see it. When people passed by there, they would not stop, until Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) passed by, and he stopped and said three times: "Peace be upon you, O Abu Hubayb." Then he said three times: "I had forbidden you from this." Then he said: "By Allah, you were one who fasted much, stood in prayer at night and upheld the ties of kinship." The narrator says: When al-Hajjaj was informed that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) had stood there, he had his blessed body taken down from there and thrown into the graveyard of the Jews. Then he sent word to Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) that she should come to him, and she had lost her sight. She refused to come. So al-Hajjaj sent word: "You will certainly come, or else I will send someone who will drag you by your braids." She said: "By Allah, I will never come to you until you send someone who drags me to you by my braids." When his messenger went and told him this, he said: "O boy, bring me my leather sandals." He put on the sandals and, full of rage, came to her and said: "Have you seen what Allah has done to the enemy of Allah?" She replied: "I saw that you ruined his world and he ruined your Hereafter. As for your taunting him by calling him (the son of) 'Dhat al-Nitaqayn' (the one with the two waistbands), yes! I had just two waistbands: one with which I used to cover the food of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to protect it from ants, and the other, which women cannot do without. And I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'In the tribe of Thaqif there will be a great liar and a destroyer (a bloodthirsty tyrant).' As for the liar, we have seen him; and as for the destroyer, that is you." The narrator says: On hearing this, al-Hajjaj left from there.
The reports are authentically established that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) heard hadiths from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and, at the age of eight, used to come and go in his (peace and blessings be upon him) presence. I will mention those accounts of his which indicate this, for the hadiths narrated in his Musnad from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) number seventy-odd.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح علي بن عبد العزيز: هو أبو الحسن البغوي، ومسلم بن إبراهيم: هو الفراهيدي البصري.» [ترقيم الرساله 6479] [ترقيم الشركة 6403]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 6479 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The manuscripts and al-Tabarani's "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" have it thus (li-yukhziya), but "Mashyakhat Ibn Shadhan" has in its place "li-yu'dhiya" ("so as to harm"), which seems more correct in view of the context.
(2) كذا في النسخ الخطية و"معجم الطبراني" الكبير، وفي "مشيخة ابن شاذان": ليؤذي، وهو أوجه.
Note / Clarification: In our manuscripts this passage appears (undotted) as "fa-amma an yfrwa fa-ja'alu", while the correct wording given in the text is taken from "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" and "al-Mashyakhah".
(3) في نسخنا الخطية: فاما ان ىفروا فجعلوا، والمثبت من "المعجم" و "المشيخة".
Important point: This refers to "al-Mukhtar bin Abi 'Ubayd al-Thaqafi", who claimed that revelation came to him.
Reference / Source: See Imam al-Dhahabi's "Tarikh al-Islam", volume 2, page 706.
Reference / Source: See Imam al-Dhahabi's "Tarikh al-Islam", volume 2, page 706.
(4) تريد المختار بن أبي عبيد الثقفي، وقد كان يدَّعي أنَّ الوحي يأتيه. انظر "تاريخ الإسلام" للذهبي 2/ 706.
Grading: Its chain is "sahih".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the chain, 'Ali bin 'Abd al-'Aziz is Abu al-Hasan al-Baghawi, and Muslim bin Ibrahim is Muslim bin Ibrahim al-Farahidi al-Basri.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the chain, 'Ali bin 'Abd al-'Aziz is Abu al-Hasan al-Baghawi, and Muslim bin Ibrahim is Muslim bin Ibrahim al-Farahidi al-Basri.
(1) إسناده صحيح علي بن عبد العزيز: هو أبو الحسن البغوي، ومسلم بن إبراهيم: هو الفراهيدي البصري.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Tabarani narrated it in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (14814) and Ibn Shadhan in his "al-Mashyakhah al-Sughra" (30), via 'Ali bin 'Abd al-'Aziz with this same chain.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الكبير" (14814)، وابن شاذان في "مشيخته الصغرى" (30) من طريق علي بن عبد العزيز، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Muslim narrated a similar version in his "Sahih" (2545) via Ya'qub bin Ishaq al-Hadrami, from al-Aswad bin Shayban, with the same chain (bihi).
وأخرجه بنحوه مسلم (2545) من طريق يعقوب بن إسحاق الحضرمي، عن الأسود بن شيبان، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal narrated it in abridged form in his "Musnad" 44 / (26974) via Harun bin 'Antarah, from his father ('Antarah bin 'Abd al-Rahman), who said: "When al-Hajjaj killed Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him)", and then he mentioned the account.
وأخرجه مختصرًا أحمد 44 / (26974) من طريق هارون بن عنترة، عن أبيه قال: لما قتل الحجاجُ ابنَ الزبير، فذكره.
Important point: This whole story will come later with the author (al-Hakim) under number (8815), from the hadith of Abu al-Siddiq al-Naji.
وسيأتي عند المصنف برقم (8815) من حديث أبي الصديق الناجي بالقصة.