المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر تزوج النبى حفصة
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) marrying Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her)
Hadith Number: 6900
حدثنا علي بن حمشاذ العدل، حدثنا هشام بن علي السدوسي، حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، عن علي بن زيد، عن سعيد بن المسيب قال: آمت حفصة بنت عمر بن الخطاب من زوجها، وآم عثمان من رقية، فمر عمر بعثمان فقال: هل لك في حفصة؟ فلم يحر إليه شيئا، فاتى عمر النبي ﷺ فقال: الم تر إلى عثمان، عرضت عليه حفصة فاعرض عني ولم يحر إلي شيئا، فقال النبي ﷺ:"فخير من ذلك، اتزوج انا حفصة، وازوج عثمان ام كلثوم"، فتزوج النبي ﷺ حفصة، وزوج عثمان ام كلثوم بنت رسول الله ﷺ (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6751 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6751 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyab that Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), was widowed by the death of her husband, and the wife of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her), passed away. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: "Would you be interested in marrying Hafsah?" But he gave no reply. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "Have you not seen Uthman? I offered Hafsah to him, but he turned away from me and gave no reply." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There will be something better than that: I will marry Hafsah, and I will marry Uthman to Umm Kulthum." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and married Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) to Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناده ضعيف من أجل علي بن زيد: وهو ابن جُدعان.» [ترقيم الرساله 6900] [ترقيم الشركة 6820] [ترقيم العلميه 6751]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 6900 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (2) It is "sahih li-ghayrihi", while this chain is "da'if" on account of Ali bin Zayd (bin Jud'an).
(2) صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناده ضعيف من أجل علي بن زيد: وهو ابن جُدعان.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Ibn Sa'd in "al-Tabaqat" (10/ 82) and Ishaq bin Rahawayh in his "Musnad" (2006) from Sulayman bin Harb, from Hammad bin Salamah, with this chain.
وأخرجه ابن سعد في "الطبقات" 10/ 82 وإسحاق بن راهويه في "مسنده" (2006) عن سليمان بن حرب، عن حماد بن سلمة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd (10/ 82) narrated it from Sulayman bin Harb, from Hammad bin Zayd, from Ali bin Zayd, similarly, but did not quote its wording in full.
Details of the narration: It contains the addition that Sa'id said: Allah chose what was best for both of them (Uthman and Hafsah); the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was better for Hafsah than Uthman, and the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was better for Uthman than Hafsah bint Umar.
Details of the narration: It contains the addition that Sa'id said: Allah chose what was best for both of them (Uthman and Hafsah); the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was better for Hafsah than Uthman, and the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was better for Uthman than Hafsah bint Umar.
وأخرجه ابن سعد في "الطبقات" 10/ 82، عن سليمان بن حرب، عن حماد بن زيد، عن علي بن زيد بنحوه، ولم يسق لفه. وزاد قال سعيد فخار الله لهما جميعًا، كان رسول الله ﷺ لحفصة خيرًا من عثمان، وكانت بنت رسول الله ﷺ لعثمان خيرًا من حفصة بنت عمر.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: It is supported by the hadith of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) in al-Bukhari (4005) and elsewhere.
ويشهد له حديث عمر عند البخاري (4005) وغيره.
Note / Clarification: See the hadith of Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) coming later under number (7032).
وانظر حديث أنس الآتي برقم (7032).
