المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأحكام
Book of Judgments
الصلح جائز بين المسلمين إلا ما حرم حلالا
Reconciliation between Muslims is permissible, except that which makes the lawful unlawful
Hadith Number: 7236
حدثناه ابو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب الشيباني، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الوهاب بن حبيب، حدثنا خالد بن مخلد، حدثنا كثير بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن عوف، عن ابيه، عن جده، قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"الصلح جائز بين المسلمين، إلا صلحا حرم حلالا او احل حراما، والمسلمون على شروطهم إلا شرطا حرم حلالا" (3).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7059 - واه
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7059 - واه
Kathir bin Abdullah narrates from his father, from his grandfather Sayyiduna Amr bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Reconciliation between Muslims is permissible, except a reconciliation that makes something lawful unlawful or makes something unlawful lawful; and Muslims are bound by their (agreed) conditions, except a condition that makes something lawful unlawful."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف كثير بن عبد الله المزني، فالأكثرون على تضعيفه، وحسن الرأي فيه البخاري وتلميذه الترمذي، وأبوه عبد الله بن عمرو تفرَّد بالرواية عنه ولده كثير، ولم يؤثر توثيقه عنه غير ابن حبان.» [ترقيم الرساله 7236] [ترقيم الشركة 7154] [ترقيم العلميه 7059]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7236 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: This narration is "sahih li-ghayrihi", but this particular chain is weak because of Kathir bin Abdullah al-Muzani.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Most imams declared Kathir bin Abdullah weak, although Imam al-Bukhari and his student Imam al-Tirmidhi held a good opinion of him. His son Kathir is alone in narrating from his father Abdullah bin Amr, and no one other than Ibn Hibban is reported to have declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Most imams declared Kathir bin Abdullah weak, although Imam al-Bukhari and his student Imam al-Tirmidhi held a good opinion of him. His son Kathir is alone in narrating from his father Abdullah bin Amr, and no one other than Ibn Hibban is reported to have declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
(3) صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف كثير بن عبد الله المزني، فالأكثرون على تضعيفه، وحسن الرأي فيه البخاري وتلميذه الترمذي، وأبوه عبد الله بن عمرو تفرَّد بالرواية عنه ولده كثير، ولم يؤثر توثيقه عنه غير ابن حبان.
Reference / Source: Ibn Majah narrated it (2353) by way of Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah, from Khalid bin Makhlad, in abridged form with its first part. Imam al-Tirmidhi narrated it in full (1352) by way of Abu Amir al-Aqadi, from Kathir bin Abdullah, and declared it "hasan sahih".
وأخرجه ابن ماجه (2353) عن أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة، عن خالد بن مخلد، بهذا الإسناد مختصرًا بشطره الأول. وأخرجه الترمذي (1352) تامًّا من طريق أبي عامر العقدي، عن كثير بن عبد الله، به. وقال: حسن صحيح.
Note / Clarification: See also the narration before it.
وانظر ما قبله.
