المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأحكام
Book of Judgments
ذكر قصة سرق
The story of Surraq
Hadith Number: 7239
اخبرنا ابو بكر محمد بن عبد الله بن احمد بن عتاب العبدي ببغداد، حدثنا عبد الملك بن محمد الرقاشي، حدثنا عبد الصمد بن عبد الوارث، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن دينار، عن زيد بن اسلم، عن عبد الرحمن بن البيلماني (1)، قال: رايت شيخا بالإسكندرية يقال له: سرق، فاتيته وسالته، فقال: لي: سماني رسول الله ﷺ، ولم اكن لادع ذلك ابدا، فقلت: لم سماك؟ قال: قدم رجل من اهل البادية ببعيرين فابتعتهما منه، ثم دخلت بيتي وخرجت من خلف، فبعتهما فقضيت بهما حاجتي، وغبت حتى ظننت ان الاعرابي (2) قد خرج، فإذا الاعرابي مقيم، فاخذني فذهب بي إلى رسول الله ﷺ واخبره الخبر، فقال:"ما حملك على ما صنعت؟" قلت: قضيت بهما حاجتي يا رسول الله، قال:"اقضه"، قلت: ليس عندي، قال:"انت سرق، اذهب يا اعرابي فبعه (3) حتى تستوفي حقك"، قال: فجعل الناس يسومونه في ويلتفت إليهم فيقول: ماذا تريدون؟ فيقولون: نريد ان نفديه منك، فقال: والله إني منكم احق واحوج إلى الله ﷿، اذهب فقد اعتقتك (4).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري، ولم يخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman bin al-Baylamani that he said: In Alexandria I saw an old man who was called "Surraq" (thief). I went to him and asked him about it, and he told me: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me this name, and I will never give it up. I asked: Why did he give you this name? He said: A man from the desert came with two camels, and I bought them from him. Then I went into my house and left by the back way; I sold the camels on and met my need with them, and I stayed away until I thought that the Bedouin must have left by now. But he was still staying there. He seized me and took me to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him the whole story. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What made you do what you did?" I said: O Messenger of Allah, I met my need with them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pay him his due." I said: I have nothing with me right now. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are Surraq. O Bedouin, go and sell him (as a slave) until you receive your full due." He said: So people began bidding to the Bedouin for me, and he would turn to them and say: What do you want? They would say: We want to ransom him from you. So the Bedouin said: By Allah, I am more deserving of this than all of you and more in need of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic (and His forgiveness). (O man,) go, I have set you free for the sake of Allah.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Bukhari, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف وقد سلف الكلام عليه عند الحديث (2361).» [ترقيم الرساله 7239] [ترقيم الشركة 7157]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7239 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Important point: In our manuscripts it is recorded as "Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Baylamani", which is wrong.
(1) وقع في نسخنا الخطية: عبد الرحمن بن أبي البيلماني، وهو خطأ.
Important point: In our manuscripts this word is corrupted into "al-Iraqi", and the same mistake occurs in the two places after it as well.
(2) تحرّفت في نسخنا الخطية إلى: العراقي، وكذا في الموضعين التاليين لها.
Important point: The word "فبعه" (then sell it) is corrupted in the manuscripts into "معه", and it has been corrected from the other sources of the takhrij.
(3) تحرَّفت "فبعه" في نسخنا الخطية إلى: معه، والتصويب من مصادر التخريج.
Grading: Its chain is da'if (weak), and a detailed discussion of it has passed under hadith (2361).
(4) إسناده ضعيف وقد سلف الكلام عليه عند الحديث (2361).