المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأطعمة
Book of Foods
حكاية إيثار الصحابي فى الضيافة
The story of a Companion's selflessness in hosting a guest
Hadith Number: 7354
حدثني محمد بن صالح بن هانئ، حدثنا السري بن خزيمة، حدثنا مسلم بن إبراهيم، حدثنا محمد بن فضاء (2)، حدثني ابي، عن علقمة بن عبد الله المزني، عن ابيه قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"إذا اشترى احدكم لحما فليكثر (3) مرقه، فإن لم يصب احدكم لحما اصاب مرقا، وهو احد اللحمين" (4).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7177 - محمد بن فضاء الازدي ضعفه ابن معين
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7177 - محمد بن فضاء الازدي ضعفه ابن معين
Alqamah bin Abdullah al-Muzani narrates from his father that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you buys meat, let him make plenty of broth with it, for if someone cannot get a piece of meat, he will at least get broth, and it (the broth) is also one of the two kinds of meat (that is, a substitute for meat)."
This hadith has an authentic (sahih) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف، قال البخاري كما في "علل الترمذي": محمد بن فضاء ضعيف، وأبوه فضاء مجهول، والحديث الذي روى عن علقمة بن عبد الله المزني لا يعرف عن علقمة إلّا من هذا الطريق.» [ترقيم الرساله 7354] [ترقيم الشركة 7273] [ترقيم العلميه 7177]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7354 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts this word has been corrupted into "Mada'".
(2) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: مضاء.
Note / Clarification: The manuscripts have "fa-akthar", but what we have recorded in the text is taken from "Talkhis al-Dhahabi", and this agrees with the other source works.
(3) في النسخ الخطية: فأكثر، والمثبت من "تلخيص الذهبي"، وهو الموافق لمصادر التخريج.
Grading: Its chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Bukhari said, in "'Ilal al-Tirmidhi", that Muhammad bin Fadda' is weak and his father Fadda' is "majhul" (unknown), and that the hadith he narrated from 'Alqamah bin 'Abd Allah al-Muzani is known from 'Alqamah only through this route.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Bukhari said, in "'Ilal al-Tirmidhi", that Muhammad bin Fadda' is weak and his father Fadda' is "majhul" (unknown), and that the hadith he narrated from 'Alqamah bin 'Abd Allah al-Muzani is known from 'Alqamah only through this route.
(4) إسناده ضعيف، قال البخاري كما في "علل الترمذي": محمد بن فضاء ضعيف، وأبوه فضاء مجهول، والحديث الذي روى عن علقمة بن عبد الله المزني لا يعرف عن علقمة إلّا من هذا الطريق.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam al-Tirmidhi in his "al-Jami'" (1832) and "al-'Ilal al-Kabir" (568) via Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Muqaddami from Muslim bin Ibrahim, with this same chain.
Important point: Imam al-Tirmidhi said in "al-Jami'" that this hadith is gharib and that we know it only in this way, from the narration of Muhammad bin Fadda', and that Muhammad bin Fadda' is an interpreter of dreams (al-mu'abbir), whom Sulayman bin Harb criticised.
General principle: There is no need for this weak narration, because Imam Muslim (2625) and others narrated a sahih hadith from Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: my close friend (peace and blessings be upon him) advised me: "When you cook broth, add more water to it, then look to the households of your neighbours and give them some of it in a kindly manner".
Important point: Imam al-Tirmidhi said in "al-Jami'" that this hadith is gharib and that we know it only in this way, from the narration of Muhammad bin Fadda', and that Muhammad bin Fadda' is an interpreter of dreams (al-mu'abbir), whom Sulayman bin Harb criticised.
General principle: There is no need for this weak narration, because Imam Muslim (2625) and others narrated a sahih hadith from Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: my close friend (peace and blessings be upon him) advised me: "When you cook broth, add more water to it, then look to the households of your neighbours and give them some of it in a kindly manner".
وأخرجه الترمذي في "جامعه" (1832)، وفي "العلل الكبير" (568) عن محمد بن عمر المقدمي، عن مسلم بن إبراهيم، بهذا الإسناد. وقال في "الجامع": غريب لا نعرفه إلّا من هذا الوجه من حديث محمد بن فضاء، ومحمد بن فضاء هو المعبِّر، قد تكلم فيه سليمان بن حرب. ويُغني عنه ما أخرجه مسلم (2625) وغيره من حديث أبي ذر الغفاري قال: إنَّ خليلي ﷺ أوصاني: "إذا طبخت مرقا فأكثِر ماءه، ثم انظر أهل بيت من جيرانك فاصبهم منها بمعروف".
