Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأطعمة
Book of Foods
تعليم النبى إعتاق العبد
The Prophet's teaching (peace and blessings be upon him) on freeing slaves
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 7355
اخبرنا عبدان بن يزيد (1) بن يعقوب الدقاق بهمذان، حدثنا إبراهيم بن الحسين بن ديزيل، حدثنا آدم بن ابي إياس العسقلاني، حدثنا شيبان بن عبد الرحمن، حدثنا عبد الملك بن عمير، عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن، عن ابي هريرة، قال: خرج رسول الله ﷺ في ساعة لا يخرج فيها ولا يلقاه فيها احد، فاتاه ابو بكر فقال:"ما جاء بك يا ابا بكر؟" فقال: خرجت للقي رسول الله ﷺ والنظر في وجهه والسلام عليه، فلم يلبث ان جاء عمر فقال له:"ما جاء بك يا عمر؟" قال: الجوع يا رسول الله، قال:"وانا قد وجدت بعض ذاك"، فانطلقوا (2) إلى منزل ابي الهيثم بن التيهان الانصاري، وكان رجلا كثير النخل والشاء، ولم يكن خدم، فلم يجدوه، فقالوا لامراته: اين صاحبك؟ فقالت: انطلق يستعذب لنا الماء، فلم يلبثوا ان جاء ابو الهيثم بقربة يزعبها، فوضعها، ثم جاء فالتزم رسول الله ﷺ ويفديه بابيه وامه، فانطلق بهم إلى حديقة، فبسط لهم بساطا، ثم انطلق إلى نخلة فجاء بقنو فوضعه، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"افلا انتقيت لنا من رطبه؟" فقال: يا رسول الله، إني اردت ان تخيروا من بسره ورطبه، فاكلوا وشربوا من ذلك الماء، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"هذا والله النعيم الذي انتم عنه مسؤولون يوم القيامة: ظل بارد، ورطب طيب، وماء بارد". فانطلق ابو الهيثم ليصنع لهم طعاما، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ:"لا تذبحن ذات در"، فذبح لهم عناقا او جديا، فاتاهم به فاكلوا، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ:"هل لك خادم؟" قال: لا، قال:"فإذا اتانا سبي فاتنا"، فاتي رسول الله ﷺ براسين ليس معهما ثالث، فاتاه ابو الهيثم، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ:"اختر منهما" فقال: يا رسول الله، اختر لي، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"المستشار مؤتمن، خذ هذا، فإني رايته يصلي، واستوص به معروفا". فانطلق ابو الهيثم بالخادم إلى امراته، فاخبرها بقول رسول الله ﷺ، فقالت له امراته: ما انت ببالغ ما قال فيه رسول الله ﷺ إلا ان تعتقه، فقال: هو عتيق. فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"إن الله تعالى لم يبعث نبيا ولا خليفة إلا وله بطانتان: بطانة تامره بالمعروف وتنهاه عن المنكر، وبطانة لا تالوه خبالا، من يوق بطانة السوء فقد وقي" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه. وقد رواه يونس بن عبيد وعبد الله بن كيسان عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس، اتم واطول من حديث ابي هريرة هذا. اما حديث يونس بن عبيد:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7178 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم_x000D_ [ص:146]_x000D_ [التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7178 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out of his house at an hour in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not usually go out, nor would anyone meet him (peace and blessings be upon him) at that time. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Abu Bakr! What has brought you at this time?" He said: I came out to meet the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), to behold his radiant face and to greet him with salam. Only a little while passed before Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also came. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "O Umar! What is the reason for your coming?" He said: O Messenger of Allah! Hunger. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And I too have felt some of that." Then they all went together to the house of Sayyiduna Abu al-Haytham bin al-Tayyihan al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him). He owned many date palms and goats, but he had no servant. They did not find him at home, so they asked his wife: Where is your husband? She said that he had gone to fetch sweet water for us. Only a little while had passed when Abu al-Haytham (may Allah be pleased with him) came carrying a heavy waterskin. He put it down, then embraced the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and began saying that his father and mother be ransomed for him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he took them to his garden and spread out a mat for them. Then he went to a date palm, brought a bunch of dates and placed it before them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not pick out the ripe dates from it for us?" He said: O Messenger of Allah! My intention was that you choose for yourselves from the half-ripe and ripe dates. So they all ate those dates and drank from that water, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah! This is the blessing about which you will be questioned on the Day of Resurrection: cool shade, good ripe dates and cool water." Then Abu al-Haytham (may Allah be pleased with him) went to prepare food for them, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Beware! Do not slaughter a milk-giving animal." So he slaughtered a young female goat or a young male goat for them, prepared it and brought it to them, and they all ate. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Do you have a servant?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When captives come to us, come to us." Then two captives were brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), with no third one with them. Abu al-Haytham (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Choose one of the two." He said: O Messenger of Allah! You choose for me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one whose counsel is sought is entrusted. Take this one, for I have seen him praying, and accept my counsel to treat him well." Abu al-Haytham (may Allah be pleased with him) took the servant to his wife and informed her of what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. His wife said: You cannot reach the standard of what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said about him except by freeing him. He said: He is free. (Hearing this,) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty has not sent any prophet or khalifah except that he has two kinds of close confidants: a confidant who commands him to do good and forbids him from evil, and another who spares no effort in corrupting him and leading him into trial. And whoever is protected from bad companions has been protected (from every evil)." This hadith has an authentic chain and is on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it. It has been narrated by Yunus bin Ubayd and Abdullah bin Kaysan, via Ikrimah, from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), more complete and longer than this narration of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him). As for the hadith of Yunus bin Ubayd:


تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح.» [ترقيم الرساله 7355] [ترقيم الشركة 7274] [ترقيم العلميه 7178]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7355 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts this word has been corrupted into "Zayd".
(1) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: زيد.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts the word here is "fa-intalaqa".
(2) في النسخ: فانطلق.
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
(1) إسناده صحيح.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam al-Tirmidhi (2369) via Imam al-Bukhari from Adam bin Abi Iyas, with this same chain, and he graded it "hasan gharib sahih".
وأخرجه الترمذي (2369) عن البخاري، عن آدم بن أبي إياس، بهذا الإسناد. وقال: حسن غريب صحيح.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam al-Nasa'i (6583) and (11633) through the route of Abu Hamzah al-Sukkari from 'Abd al-Malik bin 'Umayr.
وأخرجه النسائي (6583) و (11633) عن أبي حمزة السكري، عن عبد الملك بن عمير، به.
Details of the narration: In al-Nasa'i's work the second narration is abridged, consisting of the incident of "the questioning about blessings".
والرواية الثانية عنده مختصرة بقصة السؤال عن النعيم.
Reference / Source: The incident of the "bitanah" (close confidants) was recorded by Imam Ahmad 12/(7239) and 13/(7887), al-Nasa'i (7776) and (8703), and Ibn Hibban (6191) through the route of Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri; also, Imam Ahmad transmitted it at 13/(7887) through the route of Muhammad bin 'Amr; both of them (al-Zuhri and Muhammad bin 'Amr) narrate from Abu Salamah.
وأخرج قصة البطانة أحمد 12/ (7239) و 13/ (7887)، والنسائي (7776) و (8703)، وابن حبان (6191) من طريق الزهري، وأحمد 13/ (7887) من طريق محمد بن عمرو، كلاهما عن أبي سلمة، به.
Reference / Source: The incident of "al-mustashar mu'tamanun" (the one whose counsel is sought is entrusted) was recorded by Ibn Majah (3745), Abu Dawud (5128) and al-Tirmidhi (2822) through the route of Shayban bin 'Abd al-Rahman, with this same chain. Imam al-Tirmidhi graded it "hasan sahih".
وأخرج قصة "المستشار مؤتمن"، ابن ماجه (3745)، وأبو داود (5128)، والترمذي (2822) من طريق شيبان بن عبد الرحمن، به. وقال الترمذي: حسن صحيح.
Reference / Source: A similar narration was transmitted by Imam Muslim (2038) and Ibn Majah (3180) through the route of Abu Hazim from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Details of the narration: The narration of Sunan Ibn Majah is abridged, mentioning only the incident of the prohibition of slaughtering a milk-giving animal (al-halub).
وأخرج نحوه مسلم (2038)، وابن ماجه (3180) من طريق أبي حازم، عن أبي هريرة. ورواية ابن ماجه مختصرة بقصة النهي عن ذبح الحَلوب.
Note / Clarification: The word "yaz'abuha" mentioned in the text means: pushing something along, or carrying it, because of its heaviness.
قوله: "يَزعُبها" أي: يتدافع بها ويحملها لثقلها.